Sketch and Refine: Towards Faithful and Informative Table-to-Text Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Table-to-text generation refers to generating a descriptive text from a key-value table. Traditional autoregressive methods, though can generate text with high fluency, suffer from low coverage and poor faithfulness problems. To mitigate these problems, we propose a novel Skeleton-based two-stage method that combines both Autoregressive and Non-Autoregressive generations (SANA). Our approach includes: (1) skeleton generation with an autoregressive pointer network to select key tokens from the source table; (2) edit-based non-autoregressive generation model to produce texts via iterative insertion and deletion operations. By integrating hard constraints from the skeleton, the non-autoregressive model improves the generation's coverage over the source table and thus enhances its faithfulness. We conduct automatic and human evaluations on both WikiPerson and WikiBio datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods in both automatic and human evaluation, especially on coverage and faithfulness. In particular, we achieve PARENT-T recall of 99.47 in WikiPerson, improving over the existing best results by more than 10 points.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2021.
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29 of 49 references.
References · 29
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- 2019Insertion Transformer: Flexible Sequence Generation via Insertion Operationscited by 125
- 2019Handling Divergent Reference Texts when Evaluating Table-to-Text Generationcited by 119
- 2018Data-to-Text Generation with Content Selection and Planningcited by 106
- 2020Controlled Hallucinations: Learning to Generate Faithfully from Noisy Datacited by 84
- 2019Step-by-Step: Separating Planning from Realization in Neural Data-to-Text Generationcited by 75
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- 2019Sticking to the Facts: Confident Decoding for Faithful Data-to-Text Generationcited by 62
- 2019Fast Structured Decoding for Sequence Modelscited by 59
- 2017Table-to-text Generation by Structure-aware Seq2seq Learningcited by 54
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Plan-then-Seam: Towards Efficient Table-to-Text Generationcited by 2
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026From Tables to Quantified Statements: Evaluating LLM Inference Generation through Executable Verification21 Sep 2026
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- 2024Is Our Chatbot Telling Lies? Assessing Correctness of an LLM-based Dutch Support Chatbot29 Oct 2024
- 2024Probing Omissions and Distortions in Transformer-based RDF-to-Text Models25 Sep 2024
- 2024SLM Meets LLM: Balancing Latency, Interpretability and Consistency in Hallucination Detection22 Aug 2024
- 2024Self-training from Self-memory in Data-to-text Generation19 Jan 2024
- 2024Unifying Structured Data as Graph for Data-to-Text Pre-Training2 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Verifiable Text Generation with Symbolic References15 Nov 2023
- 2023Sequence-Level Certainty Reduces Hallucination In Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation28 Oct 2023
- 2023Zero-Resource Hallucination Prevention for Large Language Models6 Sep 2023
- 2023Optimizing Factual Accuracy in Text Generation through Dynamic Knowledge Selection30 Aug 2023
- 2023Generating Faithful Text From a Knowledge Graph with Noisy Reference Text12 Aug 2023
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)