mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Sketch and Refine: Towards Faithful and Informative Table-to-Text Generation

arXiv 2105.14778 ↗First posted 31 May 2021cs.CLcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Table-to-text generation refers to generating a descriptive text from a key-value table. Traditional autoregressive methods, though can generate text with high fluency, suffer from low coverage and poor faithfulness problems. To mitigate these problems, we propose a novel Skeleton-based two-stage method that combines both Autoregressive and Non-Autoregressive generations (SANA). Our approach includes: (1) skeleton generation with an autoregressive pointer network to select key tokens from the source table; (2) edit-based non-autoregressive generation model to produce texts via iterative insertion and deletion operations. By integrating hard constraints from the skeleton, the non-autoregressive model improves the generation's coverage over the source table and thus enhances its faithfulness. We conduct automatic and human evaluations on both WikiPerson and WikiBio datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods in both automatic and human evaluation, especially on coverage and faithfulness. In particular, we achieve PARENT-T recall of 99.47 in WikiPerson, improving over the existing best results by more than 10 points.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2021.

Builds on

29 of 49 references.

References · 29

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  4. 2019fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,488
  5. 2017Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networkscited by 1,292
  6. 2017Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translationcited by 463
  7. 2020ToTTo: A Controlled Table-To-Text Generation Datasetcited by 268
  8. 2017Challenges in Data-to-Document Generationcited by 226
  9. 2019Levenshtein Transformercited by 199
  10. 2018Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinementcited by 195
  11. 2019Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Taskscited by 182
  12. 2020On Exposure Bias, Hallucination and Domain Shift in Neural Machine Translationcited by 127
17 more
  1. 2019Insertion Transformer: Flexible Sequence Generation via Insertion Operationscited by 125
  2. 2019Handling Divergent Reference Texts when Evaluating Table-to-Text Generationcited by 119
  3. 2018Data-to-Text Generation with Content Selection and Planningcited by 106
  4. 2020Controlled Hallucinations: Learning to Generate Faithfully from Noisy Datacited by 84
  5. 2019Step-by-Step: Separating Planning from Realization in Neural Data-to-Text Generationcited by 75
  6. 2019Long and Diverse Text Generation with Planning-based Hierarchical Variational Modelcited by 62
  7. 2019Sticking to the Facts: Confident Decoding for Faithful Data-to-Text Generationcited by 62
  8. 2019Fast Structured Decoding for Sequence Modelscited by 59
  9. 2017Table-to-text Generation by Structure-aware Seq2seq Learningcited by 54
  10. 2020Towards Faithful Neural Table-to-Text Generation with Content-Matching Constraintscited by 48
  11. 2020Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Levenshtein Transformercited by 45
  12. 2018Table-to-Text: Describing Table Region with Natural Languagecited by 41
  13. 2015What to talk about and how? Selective Generation using LSTMs with Coarse-to-Fine Alignmentcited by 31
  14. 2017Order-Planning Neural Text Generation From Structured Datacited by 20
  15. 2019Key Fact as Pivot: A Two-Stage Model for Low Resource Table-to-Text Generationcited by 20
  16. 2018Describing a Knowledge Basecited by 18
  17. 2018Generating Descriptions from Structured Data Using a Bifocal Attention Mechanism and Gated Orthogonalizationcited by 12

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
  2. 2023CRITIC: Large Language Models Can Self-Correct with Tool-Interactive Critiquingcited by 783
  3. 2022Factuality Enhanced Language Models for Open-Ended Text Generationcited by 202
  4. 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methodscited by 27
  5. 2023Zero-Resource Hallucination Prevention for Large Language Modelscited by 19
  6. 2023Towards Verifiable Text Generation with Symbolic Referencescited by 13
  7. 2024Unifying Structured Data as Graph for Data-to-Text Pre-Trainingcited by 13
  8. 2022Innovations in Neural Data-to-text Generation: A Surveycited by 10
  9. 2023Sequence-Level Certainty Reduces Hallucination In Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 5
  10. 2023Towards Table-to-Text Generation with Pretrained Language Model: A Table Structure Understanding and Text Deliberating Approachcited by 4
  11. 2023Generating Faithful Text From a Knowledge Graph with Noisy Reference Textcited by 4
  12. 2024SLM Meets LLM: Balancing Latency, Interpretability and Consistency in Hallucination Detectioncited by 4
9 more
  1. 2023Plan-then-Seam: Towards Efficient Table-to-Text Generationcited by 2
  2. 2023Optimizing Factual Accuracy in Text Generation through Dynamic Knowledge Selectioncited by 2
  3. 2025Measuring and Mitigating Hallucinations in Vision-Language Dataset Generation for Remote Sensingcited by 1
  4. 2022High Recall Data-to-text Generation with Progressive Editcited by 0
  5. 2024Self-training from Self-memory in Data-to-text Generationcited by 0
  6. 2024Probing Omissions and Distortions in Transformer-based RDF-to-Text Modelscited by 0
  7. 2024Is Our Chatbot Telling Lies? Assessing Correctness of an LLM-based Dutch Support Chatbotcited by 0
  8. 2025Data Transformation Strategies to Remove Heterogeneitycited by 0
  9. 2026From Tables to Quantified Statements: Evaluating LLM Inference Generation through Executable Verificationcited by 0