Long-Span Summarization via Local Attention and Content Selection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks including document summarization. Typically these systems are trained by fine-tuning a large pre-trained model to the target task. One issue with these transformer-based models is that they do not scale well in terms of memory and compute requirements as the input length grows. Thus, for long document summarization, it can be challenging to train or fine-tune these models. In this work, we exploit large pre-trained transformer-based models and address long-span dependencies in abstractive summarization using two methods: local self-attention; and explicit content selection. These approaches are compared on a range of network configurations. Experiments are carried out on standard long-span summarization tasks, including Spotify Podcast, arXiv, and PubMed datasets. We demonstrate that by combining these methods, we can achieve state-of-the-art results on all three tasks in the ROUGE scores. Moreover, without a large-scale GPU card, our approach can achieve comparable or better results than existing approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2021.
Builds on
49 of 65 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 9; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 121
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmapcited by 78
- 2022An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metricscited by 74
- 2023Advancing Transformer Architecture in Long-Context Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 71
- 2023A Survey on Long Text Modeling with Transformerscited by 47
- 2021Long-Range Transformers for Dynamic Spatiotemporal Forecastingcited by 46
- 2022How Far are We from Robust Long Abstractive Summarization?cited by 25
- 2022Salience Allocation as Guidance for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Leveraging Locality in Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 9
- 2024Select and Summarize: Scene Saliency for Movie Script Summarizationcited by 9
- 2023CUED at ProbSum 2023: Hierarchical Ensemble of Summarization Modelscited by 8
- 2023Cross-lingual Cross-temporal Summarization: Dataset, Models, Evaluationcited by 8
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- 2021Sparsity and Sentence Structure in Encoder-Decoder Attention of Summarization Systemscited by 3
- 2022PREME: Preference-based Meeting Exploration through an Interactive Questionnairecited by 2
- 2024Analysis of Multidomain Abstractive Summarization Using Salience Allocationcited by 2
- 2025ResearchPulse: Building Method-Experiment Chains through Multi-Document Scientific Inferencecited by 2
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- 2022Cross-lingual AMR Aligner: Paying Attention to Cross-Attentioncited by 0
- 2022Summary Workbench: Unifying Application and Evaluation of Text Summarization Modelscited by 0
- 2024Synthesizing Scientific Summaries: An Extractive and Abstractive Approachcited by 0
- 2026Latent-Condensed Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Latent-Condensed Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling14 Apr 2026
- 2025Training-free Context-adaptive Attention for Efficient Long Context Modeling10 Dec 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Resolution Transformers: A Wavelet-Inspired Architecture for Multi-Scale Language Understanding24 Sep 2025
- 2025ResearchPulse: Building Method-Experiment Chains through Multi-Document Scientific Inference3 Sep 2025
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmap13 Jan 2025
- 2024Synthesizing Scientific Summaries: An Extractive and Abstractive Approach29 Jul 2024
- 2024Select and Summarize: Scene Saliency for Movie Script Summarization4 Apr 2024
- 2024Analysis of Multidomain Abstractive Summarization Using Salience Allocation19 Feb 2024
- 2023Advancing Transformer Architecture in Long-Context Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey21 Nov 2023
- 2023Cross-lingual Cross-temporal Summarization: Dataset, Models, Evaluation22 Jun 2023
- 2023CUED at ProbSum 2023: Hierarchical Ensemble of Summarization Models8 Jun 2023
- 2023A Survey on Long Text Modeling with Transformers28 Feb 2023
12 more
- 2022How Far are We from Robust Long Abstractive Summarization?30 Oct 2022
- 2022Salience Allocation as Guidance for Abstractive Summarization22 Oct 2022
- 2022Summary Workbench: Unifying Application and Evaluation of Text Summarization Models18 Oct 2022
- 2022Podcast Summary Assessment: A Resource for Evaluating Summary Assessment Methods28 Aug 2022
- 2022An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metrics3 Jul 2022
- 2022Cross-lingual AMR Aligner: Paying Attention to Cross-Attention15 Jun 2022
- 2022Leveraging Locality in Abstractive Text Summarization25 May 2022
- 2022PREME: Preference-based Meeting Exploration through an Interactive Questionnaire5 May 2022
- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Survey14 Jan 2022
- 2021Discourse-Aware Soft Prompting for Text Generation10 Dec 2021
- 2021Long-Range Transformers for Dynamic Spatiotemporal Forecasting24 Sep 2021
- 2021Sparsity and Sentence Structure in Encoder-Decoder Attention of Summarization Systems8 Sep 2021
- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 121
- 2022An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metricscited by 74
- 2023Advancing Transformer Architecture in Long-Context Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 71
- 2023A Survey on Long Text Modeling with Transformerscited by 47
- 2021Long-Range Transformers for Dynamic Spatiotemporal Forecastingcited by 46
- 2022How Far are We from Robust Long Abstractive Summarization?cited by 25
- 2022Salience Allocation as Guidance for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Leveraging Locality in Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 9
- 2024Select and Summarize: Scene Saliency for Movie Script Summarizationcited by 9
- 2023CUED at ProbSum 2023: Hierarchical Ensemble of Summarization Modelscited by 8
- 2023Cross-lingual Cross-temporal Summarization: Dataset, Models, Evaluationcited by 8
- 2021Discourse-Aware Soft Prompting for Text Generationcited by 4
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2025Hierarchical Resolution Transformers: A Wavelet-Inspired Architecture for Multi-Scale Language Understanding24 Sep 2025
- 2025ResearchPulse: Building Method-Experiment Chains through Multi-Document Scientific Inference3 Sep 2025
- 2024Synthesizing Scientific Summaries: An Extractive and Abstractive Approach29 Jul 2024
- 2024Select and Summarize: Scene Saliency for Movie Script Summarization4 Apr 2024
- 2024Analysis of Multidomain Abstractive Summarization Using Salience Allocation19 Feb 2024
- 2023Advancing Transformer Architecture in Long-Context Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey21 Nov 2023
- 2023Cross-lingual Cross-temporal Summarization: Dataset, Models, Evaluation22 Jun 2023
- 2023CUED at ProbSum 2023: Hierarchical Ensemble of Summarization Models8 Jun 2023
- 2023A Survey on Long Text Modeling with Transformers28 Feb 2023
- 2022How Far are We from Robust Long Abstractive Summarization?30 Oct 2022
- 2022Salience Allocation as Guidance for Abstractive Summarization22 Oct 2022
- 2022Summary Workbench: Unifying Application and Evaluation of Text Summarization Models18 Oct 2022
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)