How do Voices from Past Speech Synthesis Challenges Compare Today?
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Abstract (arXiv)
Shared challenges provide a venue for comparing systems trained on common data using a standardized evaluation, and they also provide an invaluable resource for researchers when the data and evaluation results are publicly released. The Blizzard Challenge and Voice Conversion Challenge are two such challenges for text-to-speech synthesis and for speaker conversion, respectively, and their publicly-available system samples and listening test results comprise a historical record of state-of-the-art synthesis methods over the years. In this paper, we revisit these past challenges and conduct a large-scale listening test with samples from many challenges combined. Our aims are to analyze and compare opinions of a large number of systems together, to determine whether and how opinions change over time, and to collect a large-scale dataset of a diverse variety of synthetic samples and their ratings for further research. We found strong correlations challenge by challenge at the system level between the original results and our new listening test. We also observed the importance of the choice of speaker on synthesis quality.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 May 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2024The T05 System for The VoiceMOS Challenge 2024: Transfer Learning from Deep Image Classifier to Naturalness MOS Prediction of High-Quality Synthetic Speechcited by 78
- 2025Audio Large Language Models Can Be Descriptive Speech Quality Evaluatorscited by 25
- 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speechcited by 24
- 2022SOMOS: The Samsung Open MOS Dataset for the Evaluation of Neural Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 18
- 2024Enabling Auditory Large Language Models for Automatic Speech Quality Evaluationcited by 13
- 2024Self-Supervised Speech Quality Estimation and Enhancement Using Only Clean Speechcited by 7
- 2024RankUp: Boosting Semi-Supervised Regression with an Auxiliary Ranking Classifiercited by 6
- 2025Flex-Judge: Text-Only Reasoning Unleashes Zero-Shot Multimodal Evaluatorscited by 6
- 2025From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modelingcited by 4
- 2022Investigating Content-Aware Neural Text-To-Speech MOS Prediction Using Prosodic and Linguistic Featurescited by 2
- 2023Strategies in Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Speech Synthesis: Phone Mapping, Features Input, and Source Language Selectioncited by 2
- 2026TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosiscited by 2
9 more
- 2022Using Rater and System Metadata to Explain Variance in the VoiceMOS Challenge 2022 Datasetcited by 1
- 2024To what extent can ASV systems naturally defend against spoofing attacks?cited by 1
- 2026JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructionscited by 1
- 2022Comparison of Speech Representations for the MOS Prediction Systemcited by 0
- 2024Objective and subjective evaluation of speech enhancement methods in the UDASE task of the 7th CHiME challengecited by 0
- 2025Toward Robust Semi-supervised Regression via Dual-stream Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2025Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Deep Regression with Generalized Ordinal Rankings from Spectral Seriationcited by 0
- 2026Augmenting Dysarthric Speech Severity Assessment with MOS Supervisioncited by 0
- 2026XSQ-AST: An Explainable Audio Spectrogram Transformer Framework for Localising Synthetic Speech Artifactscited by 0
- 2026XSQ-AST: An Explainable Audio Spectrogram Transformer Framework for Localising Synthetic Speech Artifacts21 Sep 2026
- 2026Augmenting Dysarthric Speech Severity Assessment with MOS Supervision17 Jun 2026
- 2026JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructions6 May 2026
- 2026TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosis24 Apr 2026
- 2025Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Deep Regression with Generalized Ordinal Rankings from Spectral Seriation10 Dec 2025
- 2025From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modeling1 Oct 2025
- 2025Toward Robust Semi-supervised Regression via Dual-stream Knowledge Distillation12 Aug 2025
- 2025Flex-Judge: Text-Only Reasoning Unleashes Zero-Shot Multimodal Evaluators24 May 2025
- 2025Audio Large Language Models Can Be Descriptive Speech Quality Evaluators27 Jan 2025
- 2024RankUp: Boosting Semi-Supervised Regression with an Auxiliary Ranking Classifier29 Oct 2024
- 2024Enabling Auditory Large Language Models for Automatic Speech Quality Evaluation25 Sep 2024
- 2024The T05 System for The VoiceMOS Challenge 2024: Transfer Learning from Deep Image Classifier to Naturalness MOS Prediction of High-Quality Synthetic Speech14 Sep 2024
9 more
- 2024To what extent can ASV systems naturally defend against spoofing attacks?8 Jun 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Speech Quality Estimation and Enhancement Using Only Clean Speech26 Feb 2024
- 2024Objective and subjective evaluation of speech enhancement methods in the UDASE task of the 7th CHiME challenge2 Feb 2024
- 2023Strategies in Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Speech Synthesis: Phone Mapping, Features Input, and Source Language Selection21 Jun 2023
- 2022Investigating Content-Aware Neural Text-To-Speech MOS Prediction Using Prosodic and Linguistic Features1 Nov 2022
- 2022Using Rater and System Metadata to Explain Variance in the VoiceMOS Challenge 2022 Dataset14 Sep 2022
- 2022Comparison of Speech Representations for the MOS Prediction System28 Jun 2022
- 2022SOMOS: The Samsung Open MOS Dataset for the Evaluation of Neural Text-to-Speech Synthesis6 Apr 2022
- 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speech18 Oct 2021
- 2024The T05 System for The VoiceMOS Challenge 2024: Transfer Learning from Deep Image Classifier to Naturalness MOS Prediction of High-Quality Synthetic Speechcited by 78
- 2025Audio Large Language Models Can Be Descriptive Speech Quality Evaluatorscited by 25
- 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speechcited by 24
- 2022SOMOS: The Samsung Open MOS Dataset for the Evaluation of Neural Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 18
- 2024Enabling Auditory Large Language Models for Automatic Speech Quality Evaluationcited by 13
- 2024Self-Supervised Speech Quality Estimation and Enhancement Using Only Clean Speechcited by 7
- 2024RankUp: Boosting Semi-Supervised Regression with an Auxiliary Ranking Classifiercited by 6
- 2022Investigating Content-Aware Neural Text-To-Speech MOS Prediction Using Prosodic and Linguistic Featurescited by 2
- 2023Strategies in Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Speech Synthesis: Phone Mapping, Features Input, and Source Language Selectioncited by 2
- 2026TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosiscited by 2
- 2022Using Rater and System Metadata to Explain Variance in the VoiceMOS Challenge 2022 Datasetcited by 1
- 2024To what extent can ASV systems naturally defend against spoofing attacks?cited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026XSQ-AST: An Explainable Audio Spectrogram Transformer Framework for Localising Synthetic Speech Artifacts21 Sep 2026
- 2026Augmenting Dysarthric Speech Severity Assessment with MOS Supervision17 Jun 2026
- 2026JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructions6 May 2026
- 2026TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosis24 Apr 2026
- 2025Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Deep Regression with Generalized Ordinal Rankings from Spectral Seriation10 Dec 2025
- 2025Toward Robust Semi-supervised Regression via Dual-stream Knowledge Distillation12 Aug 2025
- 2025Audio Large Language Models Can Be Descriptive Speech Quality Evaluators27 Jan 2025
- 2024RankUp: Boosting Semi-Supervised Regression with an Auxiliary Ranking Classifier29 Oct 2024
- 2024Enabling Auditory Large Language Models for Automatic Speech Quality Evaluation25 Sep 2024
- 2024The T05 System for The VoiceMOS Challenge 2024: Transfer Learning from Deep Image Classifier to Naturalness MOS Prediction of High-Quality Synthetic Speech14 Sep 2024
- 2024To what extent can ASV systems naturally defend against spoofing attacks?8 Jun 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Speech Quality Estimation and Enhancement Using Only Clean Speech26 Feb 2024
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)