mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Causal Learning for Socially Responsible AI

arXiv 2104.12278 ↗First posted 25 Apr 2021cs.AIcited by 7

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

There have been increasing concerns about Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to its unfathomable potential power. To make AI address ethical challenges and shun undesirable outcomes, researchers proposed to develop socially responsible AI (SRAI). One of these approaches is causal learning (CL). We survey state-of-the-art methods of CL for SRAI. We begin by examining the seven CL tools to enhance the social responsibility of AI, then review how existing works have succeeded using these tools to tackle issues in developing SRAI such as fairness. The goal of this survey is to bring forefront the potentials and promises of CL for SRAI.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2021.

Builds on

39 of 68 references.

References · 39

  1. 2020Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networkscited by 1,928
  2. 2019Invariant Risk Minimizationcited by 1,832
  3. 2017Counterfactual Fairnesscited by 802
  4. 2020Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Risk Extrapolation (REx)cited by 737
  5. 2018Mitigating Unwanted Biases with Adversarial Learningcited by 663
  6. 2015Causal inference using invariant prediction: identification and confidence intervalscited by 533
  7. 2019Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Datacited by 428
  8. 2020The Risks of Invariant Risk Minimizationcited by 262
  9. 2016Recommendations as Treatments: Debiasing Learning and Evaluationcited by 246
  10. 2019Causality for Machine Learningcited by 242
  11. 2019Interpretable Counterfactual Explanations Guided by Prototypescited by 223
  12. 2018Gender Bias in Neural Natural Language Processingcited by 210
27 more
  1. 2019Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddingscited by 203
  2. 2018Delayed Impact of Fair Machine Learningcited by 183
  3. 2016Unbiased Learning-to-Rank with Biased Feedbackcited by 155
  4. 2019Mitigate Bias in Face Recognition using Skewness-Aware Reinforcement Learningcited by 145
  5. 2017Invariant Causal Prediction for Nonlinear Modelscited by 140
  6. 2018An introduction to domain adaptation and transfer learningcited by 112
  7. 2021Counterfactual Generative Networkscited by 111
  8. 2020Counterfactual Data Augmentation using Locally Factored Dynamicscited by 93
  9. 2020Causal Interpretability for Machine Learning -- Problems, Methods and Evaluationcited by 82
  10. 2019Neural Network Attributions: A Causal Perspectivecited by 77
  11. 2020On the Fairness of Causal Algorithmic Recoursecited by 69
  12. 2020Learning What Makes a Difference from Counterfactual Examples and Gradient Supervisioncited by 66
  13. 2020Towards causal benchmarking of bias in face analysis algorithmscited by 64
  14. 2018Graphical Models for Processing Missing Datacited by 57
  15. 2020Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning via Counterfactual-Based Data Augmentationcited by 57
  16. 2021Socially Responsible AI Algorithms: Issues, Purposes, and Challengescited by 56
  17. 2020Survey on Causal-based Machine Learning Fairness Notionscited by 53
  18. 2021The Use and Misuse of Counterfactuals in Ethical Machine Learningcited by 52
  19. 2019Generative Counterfactual Introspection for Explainable Deep Learningcited by 36
  20. 2020An Empirical Study of Invariant Risk Minimizationcited by 35
  21. 2020Causality Learning: A New Perspective for Interpretable Machine Learningcited by 28
  22. 2020Enforcing Predictive Invariance across Structured Biomedical Domainscited by 23
  23. 2018The Deconfounded Recommender: A Causal Inference Approach to Recommendationcited by 19
  24. 2019Explaining Deep Learning Models with Constrained Adversarial Examplescited by 19
  25. 2018Explaining Deep Learning Models using Causal Inferencecited by 18
  26. 2019Explaining Visual Models by Causal Attributioncited by 18
  27. 2019A Causal Inference Method for Reducing Gender Bias in Word Embedding Relationscited by 11

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.

7 papers.