Uncertainty Surrogates for Deep Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we introduce a novel way of estimating prediction uncertainty in deep networks through the use of uncertainty surrogates. These surrogates are features of the penultimate layer of a deep network that are forced to match predefined patterns. The patterns themselves can be, among other possibilities, a known visual symbol. We show how our approach can be used for estimating uncertainty in prediction and out-of-distribution detection. Additionally, the surrogates allow for interpretability of the ability of the deep network to learn and at the same time lend robustness against adversarial attacks. Despite its simplicity, our approach is superior to the state-of-the-art approaches on standard metrics as well as computational efficiency and ease of implementation. A wide range of experiments are performed on standard datasets to prove the efficacy of our approach.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2021.
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References · 26
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14 more
- 2015Probabilistic Backpropagation for Scalable Learning of Bayesian Neural Networkscited by 295
- 2020Training independent subnetworks for robust predictioncited by 177
- 2020Efficient and Scalable Bayesian Neural Nets with Rank-1 Factorscited by 171
- 2018High-Quality Prediction Intervals for Deep Learning: A Distribution-Free, Ensembled Approachcited by 117
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