mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Proteno: Text Normalization with Limited Data for Fast Deployment in Text to Speech Systems

arXiv 2104.07777 ↗First posted 15 Apr 2021cs.CLcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

Developing Text Normalization (TN) systems for Text-to-Speech (TTS) on new languages is hard. We propose a novel architecture to facilitate it for multiple languages while using data less than 3% of the size of the data used by the state of the art results on English. We treat TN as a sequence classification problem and propose a granular tokenization mechanism that enables the system to learn majority of the classes and their normalizations from the training data itself. This is further combined with minimal precoded linguistic knowledge for other classes. We publish the first results on TN for TTS in Spanish and Tamil and also demonstrate that the performance of the approach is comparable with the previous work done on English. All annotated datasets used for experimentation will be released at https://github.com/amazon-research/proteno.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2021.

Builds on

7 of 21 references.

References · 7

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2014Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networkscited by 2,974
  3. 2015Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Taggingcited by 544
  4. 2017Advances in Pre-Training Distributed Word Representationscited by 207
  5. 2016RNN Approaches to Text Normalization: A Challengecited by 30
  6. 2020Scalable Multilingual Frontend for TTScited by 8
  7. 2018Text normalization using memory augmented neural networkscited by 6

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 2.

7 papers.