Reconsidering Representation Alignment for Multi-view Clustering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Aligning distributions of view representations is a core component of today's state of the art models for deep multi-view clustering. However, we identify several drawbacks with na"ively aligning representation distributions. We demonstrate that these drawbacks both lead to less separable clusters in the representation space, and inhibit the model's ability to prioritize views. Based on these observations, we develop a simple baseline model for deep multi-view clustering. Our baseline model avoids representation alignment altogether, while performing similar to, or better than, the current state of the art. We also expand our baseline model by adding a contrastive learning component. This introduces a selective alignment procedure that preserves the model's ability to prioritize views. Our experiments show that the contrastive learning component enhances the baseline model, improving on the current state of the art by a large margin on several datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2021.
Builds on
20 of 66 references.
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8 more
- 2016On Deep Multi-View Representation Learning: Objectives and Optimizationcited by 162
- 2019Putting An End to End-to-End: Gradient-Isolated Learning of Representationscited by 85
- 2019MFAS: Multimodal Fusion Architecture Searchcited by 84
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 9; 2023: 16; 2024: 10; 2025: 17; 2026: 2.
57 papers.
Sort:
- 2021Multi-level Feature Learning for Contrastive Multi-view Clusteringcited by 73
- 2021This looks more like that: Enhancing Self-Explaining Models by Prototypical Relevance Propagationcited by 43
- 2021Self-Supervised Discriminative Feature Learning for Deep Multi-View Clusteringcited by 41
- 2023Deep Incomplete Multi-view Clustering with Cross-view Partial Sample and Prototype Alignmentcited by 33
- 2023GCFAgg: Global and Cross-view Feature Aggregation for Multi-view Clusteringcited by 30
- 2024Heterogeneous Contrastive Learning for Foundation Models and Beyondcited by 27
- 2023Decoupled Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Order Random Walkscited by 23
- 2022Contrastive Multi-view Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 19
- 2023Investigating and Mitigating the Side Effects of Noisy Views for Self-Supervised Clustering Algorithms in Practical Multi-View Scenarioscited by 19
- 2023DealMVC: Dual Contrastive Calibration for Multi-view Clusteringcited by 19
- 2022Self-Supervised Information Bottleneck for Deep Multi-View Subspace Clusteringcited by 15
- 2023Incomplete Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Confidence Guidingcited by 15
38 more
- 2024CDC: A Simple Framework for Complex Data Clusteringcited by 15
- 2023A Novel Approach for Effective Multi-View Clustering with Information-Theoretic Perspectivecited by 14
- 2023Reliable Representation Learning for Incomplete Multi-View Missing Multi-Label Classificationcited by 12
- 2023On the Effects of Self-supervision and Contrastive Alignment in Deep Multi-view Clusteringcited by 10
- 2025Distributional Vision-Language Alignment by Cauchy-Schwarz Divergencecited by 7
- 2022A Clustering-guided Contrastive Fusion for Multi-view Representation Learningcited by 6
- 2022Multi-view Information Bottleneck Without Variational Approximationcited by 5
- 2023Zero-Shot End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding via Cross-Modal Selective Self-Trainingcited by 5
- 2023Joint Projection Learning and Tensor Decomposition Based Incomplete Multi-view Clusteringcited by 5
- 2024Rethinking Multi-view Representation Learning via Distilled Disentanglingcited by 5
- 2022MORI-RAN: Multi-view Robust Representation Learning via Hybrid Contrastive Fusioncited by 4
- 2022Subspace-Contrastive Multi-View Clusteringcited by 4
- 2023Disentangling Multi-view Representations Beyond Inductive Biascited by 4
- 2022Information Maximization for Extreme Pose Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Asymmetric double-winged multi-view clustering network for exploring Diverse and Consistent Informationcited by 3
- 2025Robust Multi-View Learning via Representation Fusion of Sample-Level Attention and Alignment of Simulated Perturbationcited by 3
- 2025InfoMAE: Pair-Efficient Cross-Modal Alignment for Multimodal Time-Series Sensing Signalscited by 3
- 2025Automatically Identify and Rectify: Robust Deep Contrastive Multi-view Clustering in Noisy Scenarioscited by 3
- 2023Semantic Positive Pairs for Enhancing Visual Representation Learning of Instance Discrimination Methodscited by 2
- 2025Towards Learnable Anchor for Deep Multi-View Clusteringcited by 2
- 2025PROTOCOL: Partial Optimal Transport-enhanced Contrastive Learning for Imbalanced Multi-view Clusteringcited by 2
- 2026Learning Disentangled Representations for Generalized Multi-view Clusteringcited by 2
- 2022Explicit View-labels Matter: A Multifacet Complementarity Study of Multi-view Clusteringcited by 1
- 2023MoCLIM: Towards Accurate Cancer Subtyping via Multi-Omics Contrastive Learning with Omics-Inference Modelingcited by 1
- 2023Self-supervised Multi-view Clustering in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 1
- 2024Self Supervised Correlation-based Permutations for Multi-View Clusteringcited by 1
- 2024Deep Contrastive Multi-view Clustering under Semantic Feature Guidancecited by 1
- 2024Regularized Contrastive Partial Multi-view Outlier Detectioncited by 1
- 2024Task-Augmented Cross-View Imputation Network for Partial Multi-View Incomplete Multi-Label Classificationcited by 1
- 2024Generalizable and Robust Spectral Method for Multi-view Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025Hierarchical Consensus Network for Multiview Feature Learningcited by 1
- 2025Adversarial Fair Multi-View Clusteringcited by 1
- 2025Generalized Deep Multi-view Clustering via Causal Learning with Partially Aligned Cross-view Correspondencecited by 1
- 2022How do Cross-View and Cross-Modal Alignment Affect Representations in Contrastive Learning?cited by 0
- 2024Consistency Enhancement-Based Deep Multiview Clustering via Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2024Generalized Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence and Its Deep Learning Applicationscited by 0
- 2025Multi-view Clustering via Bi-level Decoupling and Consistency Learningcited by 0
- 2025Generative Diffusion Contrastive Network for Multi-View Clusteringcited by 0
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026When More Foundation Models Means Less: Diagnosing and Addressing Multi-View Fusion Failure18 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning Disentangled Representations for Generalized Multi-view Clustering15 May 2026
- 2025Global-Graph Guided and Local-Graph Weighted Contrastive Learning for Unified Clustering on Incomplete and Noise Multi-View Data25 Dec 2025
- 2025SMART: Semantic Matching Contrastive Learning for Partially View-Aligned Clustering17 Dec 2025
- 2025THCRL: Trusted Hierarchical Contrastive Representation Learning for Multi-View Clustering29 Nov 2025
- 2025MoEGCL: Mixture of Ego-Graphs Contrastive Representation Learning for Multi-View Clustering8 Nov 2025
- 2025Clustering Result Re-guided Incomplete Multi-view Spectral Clustering11 Oct 2025
- 2025Generalized Deep Multi-view Clustering via Causal Learning with Partially Aligned Cross-view Correspondence19 Sep 2025
- 2025Cross-Modal Retrieval with Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence15 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative Diffusion Contrastive Network for Multi-View Clustering11 Sep 2025
- 2025Multi-view Clustering via Bi-level Decoupling and Consistency Learning19 Aug 2025
- 2025Adversarial Fair Multi-View Clustering6 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025PROTOCOL: Partial Optimal Transport-enhanced Contrastive Learning for Imbalanced Multi-view Clustering14 Jun 2025
- 2025Automatically Identify and Rectify: Robust Deep Contrastive Multi-view Clustering in Noisy Scenarios27 May 2025
- 2025InfoMAE: Pair-Efficient Cross-Modal Alignment for Multimodal Time-Series Sensing Signals13 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Learnable Anchor for Deep Multi-View Clustering16 Mar 2025
- 2025Robust Multi-View Learning via Representation Fusion of Sample-Level Attention and Alignment of Simulated Perturbation6 Mar 2025
- 2025Distributional Vision-Language Alignment by Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence24 Feb 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Consensus Network for Multiview Feature Learning4 Feb 2025
- 2024Generalizable and Robust Spectral Method for Multi-view Representation Learning4 Nov 2024
- 2024Task-Augmented Cross-View Imputation Network for Partial Multi-View Incomplete Multi-Label Classification12 Sep 2024
- 2024Regularized Contrastive Partial Multi-view Outlier Detection2 Aug 2024
- 2024Generalized Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence and Its Deep Learning Applications7 May 2024
- 2024Heterogeneous Contrastive Learning for Foundation Models and Beyond30 Mar 2024
- 2024Rethinking Multi-view Representation Learning via Distilled Disentangling16 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Contrastive Multi-view Clustering under Semantic Feature Guidance9 Mar 2024
- 2024CDC: A Simple Framework for Complex Data Clustering6 Mar 2024
- 2024Self Supervised Correlation-based Permutations for Multi-View Clustering26 Feb 2024
- 2024Consistency Enhancement-Based Deep Multiview Clustering via Contrastive Learning23 Jan 2024
- 2023Incomplete Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Confidence Guiding14 Dec 2023
- 2023Joint Projection Learning and Tensor Decomposition Based Incomplete Multi-view Clustering6 Oct 2023
- 2023A Novel Approach for Effective Multi-View Clustering with Information-Theoretic Perspective25 Sep 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Multi-view Clustering in Computer Vision: A Survey18 Sep 2023
- 2023Asymmetric double-winged multi-view clustering network for exploring Diverse and Consistent Information1 Sep 2023
- 2023Decoupled Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Order Random Walks22 Aug 2023
- 2023MoCLIM: Towards Accurate Cancer Subtyping via Multi-Omics Contrastive Learning with Omics-Inference Modeling17 Aug 2023
- 2023DealMVC: Dual Contrastive Calibration for Multi-view Clustering17 Aug 2023
- 2023Disentangling Multi-view Representations Beyond Inductive Bias3 Aug 2023
- 2023Semantic Positive Pairs for Enhancing Visual Representation Learning of Instance Discrimination Methods28 Jun 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding via Cross-Modal Selective Self-Training22 May 2023
- 2023GCFAgg: Global and Cross-view Feature Aggregation for Multi-view Clustering11 May 2023
- 2023Investigating and Mitigating the Side Effects of Noisy Views for Self-Supervised Clustering Algorithms in Practical Multi-View Scenarios30 Mar 2023
- 2023Reliable Representation Learning for Incomplete Multi-View Missing Multi-Label Classification30 Mar 2023
- 2023Deep Incomplete Multi-view Clustering with Cross-view Partial Sample and Prototype Alignment28 Mar 2023
- 2023On the Effects of Self-supervision and Contrastive Alignment in Deep Multi-view Clustering17 Mar 2023
- 2022A Clustering-guided Contrastive Fusion for Multi-view Representation Learning28 Dec 2022
- 2022How do Cross-View and Cross-Modal Alignment Affect Representations in Contrastive Learning?23 Nov 2022
- 2022Subspace-Contrastive Multi-View Clustering13 Oct 2022
- 2022Information Maximization for Extreme Pose Face Recognition7 Sep 2022
- 2022MORI-RAN: Multi-view Robust Representation Learning via Hybrid Contrastive Fusion26 Aug 2022
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2021Multi-level Feature Learning for Contrastive Multi-view Clusteringcited by 73
- 2021This looks more like that: Enhancing Self-Explaining Models by Prototypical Relevance Propagationcited by 43
- 2021Self-Supervised Discriminative Feature Learning for Deep Multi-View Clusteringcited by 41
- 2023Deep Incomplete Multi-view Clustering with Cross-view Partial Sample and Prototype Alignmentcited by 33
- 2023GCFAgg: Global and Cross-view Feature Aggregation for Multi-view Clusteringcited by 30
- 2024Heterogeneous Contrastive Learning for Foundation Models and Beyondcited by 27
- 2023Decoupled Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Order Random Walkscited by 23
- 2022Contrastive Multi-view Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 19
- 2023Investigating and Mitigating the Side Effects of Noisy Views for Self-Supervised Clustering Algorithms in Practical Multi-View Scenarioscited by 19
- 2023DealMVC: Dual Contrastive Calibration for Multi-view Clusteringcited by 19
- 2022Self-Supervised Information Bottleneck for Deep Multi-View Subspace Clusteringcited by 15
- 2023Incomplete Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Confidence Guidingcited by 15
12 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026When More Foundation Models Means Less: Diagnosing and Addressing Multi-View Fusion Failure18 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning Disentangled Representations for Generalized Multi-view Clustering15 May 2026
- 2025Global-Graph Guided and Local-Graph Weighted Contrastive Learning for Unified Clustering on Incomplete and Noise Multi-View Data25 Dec 2025
- 2025SMART: Semantic Matching Contrastive Learning for Partially View-Aligned Clustering17 Dec 2025
- 2025THCRL: Trusted Hierarchical Contrastive Representation Learning for Multi-View Clustering29 Nov 2025
- 2025MoEGCL: Mixture of Ego-Graphs Contrastive Representation Learning for Multi-View Clustering8 Nov 2025
- 2025Clustering Result Re-guided Incomplete Multi-view Spectral Clustering11 Oct 2025
- 2025Generalized Deep Multi-view Clustering via Causal Learning with Partially Aligned Cross-view Correspondence19 Sep 2025
- 2025Cross-Modal Retrieval with Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence15 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative Diffusion Contrastive Network for Multi-View Clustering11 Sep 2025
- 2025Multi-view Clustering via Bi-level Decoupling and Consistency Learning19 Aug 2025
- 2025Adversarial Fair Multi-View Clustering6 Aug 2025
12 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)