Learning for Unconstrained Space-Time Video Super-Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent years have seen considerable research activities devoted to video enhancement that simultaneously increases temporal frame rate and spatial resolution. However, the existing methods either fail to explore the intrinsic relationship between temporal and spatial information or lack flexibility in the choice of final temporal/spatial resolution. In this work, we propose an unconstrained space-time video super-resolution network, which can effectively exploit space-time correlation to boost performance. Moreover, it has complete freedom in adjusting the temporal frame rate and spatial resolution through the use of the optical flow technique and a generalized pixelshuffle operation. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method not only outperforms the state-of-the-art, but also requires far fewer parameters and less running time.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2021.
Builds on
45 of 85 references.
References · 45
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
- 2018CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Modulecited by 2,463
- 2016Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1,199
- 2015FlowNet: Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networkscited by 1,054
- 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 966
- 2015Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 902
- 2018Residual Dense Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 796
- 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 780
- 2016Deep Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Dynamic Scene Deblurringcited by 722
33 more
- 2017Video Enhancement with Task-Oriented Flowcited by 612
- 2019EDVR: Video Restoration with Enhanced Deformable Convolutional Networkscited by 492
- 2016Optical Flow Estimation using a Spatial Pyramid Networkcited by 421
- 2017Learning Deep CNN Denoiser Prior for Image Restorationcited by 407
- 2016Accelerating the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 393
- 2017Super SloMo: High Quality Estimation of Multiple Intermediate Frames for Video Interpolationcited by 321
- 2019Depth-Aware Video Frame Interpolationcited by 232
- 2019GridDehazeNet: Attention-Based Multi-Scale Network for Image Dehazingcited by 227
- 2018TDAN: Temporally Deformable Alignment Network for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 225
- 2018Deep Back-Projection Networks For Super-Resolutioncited by 224
- 2017Video Frame Interpolation via Adaptive Separable Convolutioncited by 211
- 2017Video Frame Synthesis using Deep Voxel Flowcited by 209
- 2019Meta-SR: A Magnification-Arbitrary Network for Super-Resolutioncited by 180
- 2017Video Frame Interpolation via Adaptive Convolutioncited by 158
- 2020GLEAN: Generative Latent Bank for Large-Factor Image Super-Resolutioncited by 158
- 2018Context-aware Synthesis for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 153
- 2019Recurrent Back-Projection Network for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 147
- 2019Quadratic video interpolationcited by 143
- 2019AdaCoF: Adaptive Collaboration of Flows for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 133
- 2020BMBC:Bilateral Motion Estimation with Bilateral Cost Volume for Video Interpolationcited by 117
- 2018MEMC-Net: Motion Estimation and Motion Compensation Driven Neural Network for Video Interpolation and Enhancementcited by 111
- 2020Zooming Slow-Mo: Fast and Accurate One-Stage Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 91
- 2020Video Super-resolution with Temporal Group Attentioncited by 81
- 2020Learning A Single Network for Scale-Arbitrary Super-Resolutioncited by 65
- 2020Space-Time-Aware Multi-Resolution Video Enhancementcited by 48
- 2020All at Once: Temporally Adaptive Multi-Frame Interpolation with Advanced Motion Modelingcited by 42
- 2019DRFN: Deep Recurrent Fusion Network for Single-Image Super-Resolution with Large Factorscited by 24
- 2020Exploit Camera Raw Data for Video Super-Resolution via Hidden Markov Model Inferencecited by 18
- 2020End-To-End Trainable Video Super-Resolution Based on a New Mechanism for Implicit Motion Estimation and Compensationcited by 14
- 2020Single Image Dehazing Using Ranking Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 12
- 2020Fine-Grained Image Captioning with Global-Local Discriminative Objectivecited by 12
- 2020Video Frame Interpolation via Generalized Deformable Convolutioncited by 11
- 2020VESR-Net: The Winning Solution to Youku Video Enhancement and Super-Resolution Challengecited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
18 papers.
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- 2024Perception-Oriented Video Frame Interpolation via Asymmetric Blendingcited by 23
- 2023AccFlow: Backward Accumulation for Long-Range Optical Flowcited by 19
- 2023ACDMSR: Accelerated Conditional Diffusion Models for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 18
- 2023FastLLVE: Real-Time Low-Light Video Enhancement with Intensity-Aware Lookup Tablecited by 15
- 2021GridDehazeNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Scale Network with Intra-Task Knowledge Transfer for Single Image Dehazingcited by 14
- 2023Light-VQA: A Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment Model for Low-Light Video Enhancementcited by 12
- 2023TransMRSR: Transformer-based Self-Distilled Generative Prior for Brain MRI Super-Resolutioncited by 9
- 2022End-to-end Transformer for Compressed Video Quality Enhancementcited by 7
- 2023NTIRE 2023 Quality Assessment of Video Enhancement Challengecited by 6
- 2024Light-VQA+: A Video Quality Assessment Model for Exposure Correction with Vision-Language Guidancecited by 6
- 2024Text2QR: Harmonizing Aesthetic Customization and Scanning Robustness for Text-Guided QR Code Generationcited by 5
- 2023BONES: Near-Optimal Neural-Enhanced Video Streamingcited by 3
6 more
- 2024Space-Time Video Super-resolution with Neural Operatorcited by 3
- 2022Enhancing Space-time Video Super-resolution via Spatial-temporal Feature Interactioncited by 2
- 2026A2-Edit: Precise Reference-Guided Image Editing of Arbitrary Objects and Ambiguous Maskscited by 2
- 2023Continuous Space-Time Video Super-Resolution Utilizing Long-Range Temporal Informationcited by 0
- 2024Resolution-Agnostic Neural Compression for High-Fidelity Portrait Video Conferencing via Implicit Radiance Fieldscited by 0
- 2024Compression-Realized Deep Structural Network for Video Quality Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026A2-Edit: Precise Reference-Guided Image Editing of Arbitrary Objects and Ambiguous Masks11 Mar 2026
- 2024Compression-Realized Deep Structural Network for Video Quality Enhancement10 May 2024
- 2024Light-VQA+: A Video Quality Assessment Model for Exposure Correction with Vision-Language Guidance6 May 2024
- 2024Perception-Oriented Video Frame Interpolation via Asymmetric Blending10 Apr 2024
- 2024Space-Time Video Super-resolution with Neural Operator9 Apr 2024
- 2024Text2QR: Harmonizing Aesthetic Customization and Scanning Robustness for Text-Guided QR Code Generation11 Mar 2024
- 2024Resolution-Agnostic Neural Compression for High-Fidelity Portrait Video Conferencing via Implicit Radiance Fields26 Feb 2024
- 2023BONES: Near-Optimal Neural-Enhanced Video Streaming15 Oct 2023
- 2023AccFlow: Backward Accumulation for Long-Range Optical Flow25 Aug 2023
- 2023FastLLVE: Real-Time Low-Light Video Enhancement with Intensity-Aware Lookup Table13 Aug 2023
- 2023NTIRE 2023 Quality Assessment of Video Enhancement Challenge19 Jul 2023
- 2023ACDMSR: Accelerated Conditional Diffusion Models for Single Image Super-Resolution3 Jul 2023
6 more
- 2023TransMRSR: Transformer-based Self-Distilled Generative Prior for Brain MRI Super-Resolution11 Jun 2023
- 2023Light-VQA: A Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment Model for Low-Light Video Enhancement16 May 2023
- 2023Continuous Space-Time Video Super-Resolution Utilizing Long-Range Temporal Information26 Feb 2023
- 2022End-to-end Transformer for Compressed Video Quality Enhancement25 Oct 2022
- 2022Enhancing Space-time Video Super-resolution via Spatial-temporal Feature Interaction18 Jul 2022
- 2021GridDehazeNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Scale Network with Intra-Task Knowledge Transfer for Single Image Dehazing25 Mar 2021
- 2024Perception-Oriented Video Frame Interpolation via Asymmetric Blendingcited by 23
- 2023AccFlow: Backward Accumulation for Long-Range Optical Flowcited by 19
- 2023FastLLVE: Real-Time Low-Light Video Enhancement with Intensity-Aware Lookup Tablecited by 15
- 2021GridDehazeNet+: An Enhanced Multi-Scale Network with Intra-Task Knowledge Transfer for Single Image Dehazingcited by 14
- 2023Light-VQA: A Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment Model for Low-Light Video Enhancementcited by 12
- 2023TransMRSR: Transformer-based Self-Distilled Generative Prior for Brain MRI Super-Resolutioncited by 9
- 2022End-to-end Transformer for Compressed Video Quality Enhancementcited by 7
- 2023NTIRE 2023 Quality Assessment of Video Enhancement Challengecited by 6
- 2024Light-VQA+: A Video Quality Assessment Model for Exposure Correction with Vision-Language Guidancecited by 6
- 2023BONES: Near-Optimal Neural-Enhanced Video Streamingcited by 3
- 2024Space-Time Video Super-resolution with Neural Operatorcited by 3
- 2022Enhancing Space-time Video Super-resolution via Spatial-temporal Feature Interactioncited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026A2-Edit: Precise Reference-Guided Image Editing of Arbitrary Objects and Ambiguous Masks11 Mar 2026
- 2024Compression-Realized Deep Structural Network for Video Quality Enhancement10 May 2024
- 2024Light-VQA+: A Video Quality Assessment Model for Exposure Correction with Vision-Language Guidance6 May 2024
- 2024Perception-Oriented Video Frame Interpolation via Asymmetric Blending10 Apr 2024
- 2024Space-Time Video Super-resolution with Neural Operator9 Apr 2024
- 2024Resolution-Agnostic Neural Compression for High-Fidelity Portrait Video Conferencing via Implicit Radiance Fields26 Feb 2024
- 2023BONES: Near-Optimal Neural-Enhanced Video Streaming15 Oct 2023
- 2023AccFlow: Backward Accumulation for Long-Range Optical Flow25 Aug 2023
- 2023FastLLVE: Real-Time Low-Light Video Enhancement with Intensity-Aware Lookup Table13 Aug 2023
- 2023NTIRE 2023 Quality Assessment of Video Enhancement Challenge19 Jul 2023
- 2023TransMRSR: Transformer-based Self-Distilled Generative Prior for Brain MRI Super-Resolution11 Jun 2023
- 2023Light-VQA: A Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment Model for Low-Light Video Enhancement16 May 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)