Real-time Denoising and Dereverberation with Tiny Recurrent U-Net
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern deep learning-based models have seen outstanding performance improvement with speech enhancement tasks. The number of parameters of state-of-the-art models, however, is often too large to be deployed on devices for real-world applications. To this end, we propose Tiny Recurrent U-Net (TRU-Net), a lightweight online inference model that matches the performance of current state-of-the-art models. The size of the quantized version of TRU-Net is 362 kilobytes, which is small enough to be deployed on edge devices. In addition, we combine the small-sized model with a new masking method called phase-aware β-sigmoid mask, which enables simultaneous denoising and dereverberation. Results of both objective and subjective evaluations have shown that our model can achieve competitive performance with the current state-of-the-art models on benchmark datasets using fewer parameters by orders of magnitude.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2021.
Builds on
25 of 32 references.
References · 25
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13 more
- 2020TinyLSTMs: Efficient Neural Speech Enhancement for Hearing Aidscited by 41
- 2016Trainable Frontend For Robust and Far-Field Keyword Spottingcited by 32
- 2020ICASSP 2021 Deep Noise Suppression Challengecited by 27
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- 2020Data augmentation and loss normalization for deep noise suppressioncited by 23
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- 2020Dual-Signal Transformation LSTM Network for Real-Time Noise Suppressioncited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
16 papers.
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- 2022FullSubNet+: Channel Attention FullSubNet with Complex Spectrograms for Speech Enhancementcited by 28
- 2022DeepFilterNet2: Towards Real-Time Speech Enhancement on Embedded Devices for Full-Band Audiocited by 23
- 2022Diffiner: A Versatile Diffusion-based Generative Refiner for Speech Enhancementcited by 14
- 2021Weight, Block or Unit? Exploring Sparsity Tradeoffs for Speech Enhancement on Tiny Neural Acceleratorscited by 8
- 2023Ultra Low Complexity Deep Learning Based Noise Suppressioncited by 7
- 2021Training Speech Enhancement Systems with Noisy Speech Datasetscited by 6
- 2023Diffusion-based Signal Refiner for Speech Enhancement and Separationcited by 3
- 2021Improving Character Error Rate Is Not Equal to Having Clean Speech: Speech Enhancement for ASR Systems with Black-box Acoustic Modelscited by 2
- 2023Exploiting Time-Frequency Conformers for Music Audio Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separationcited by 1
- 2025Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancementcited by 1
- 2025Lightweight DNN for Full-Band Speech Denoising on Mobile Devices: Exploiting Long and Short Temporal Patternscited by 1
4 more
- 2026Fast-ULCNet: A fast and ultra low complexity network for single-channel speech enhancementcited by 1
- 2025UL-UNAS: Ultra-Lightweight U-Nets for Real-Time Speech Enhancement via Network Architecture Searchcited by 0
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Speech Denoising by Latent Representation Alignment with Cosine Distancecited by 0
- 2026SlimDiffuSE: Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement using Slimmable Networkscited by 0
- 2026SlimDiffuSE: Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement using Slimmable Networks21 Aug 2026
- 2026Fast-ULCNet: A fast and ultra low complexity network for single-channel speech enhancement21 Jan 2026
- 2025Lightweight DNN for Full-Band Speech Denoising on Mobile Devices: Exploiting Long and Short Temporal Patterns5 Sep 2025
- 2025Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancement28 Aug 2025
- 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Speech Denoising by Latent Representation Alignment with Cosine Distance6 May 2025
- 2025UL-UNAS: Ultra-Lightweight U-Nets for Real-Time Speech Enhancement via Network Architecture Search1 Mar 2025
- 2023Ultra Low Complexity Deep Learning Based Noise Suppression13 Dec 2023
- 2023Exploiting Time-Frequency Conformers for Music Audio Enhancement24 Aug 2023
- 2023Diffusion-based Signal Refiner for Speech Enhancement and Separation10 May 2023
- 2022Diffiner: A Versatile Diffusion-based Generative Refiner for Speech Enhancement27 Oct 2022
- 2022DeepFilterNet2: Towards Real-Time Speech Enhancement on Embedded Devices for Full-Band Audio11 May 2022
4 more
- 2022FullSubNet+: Channel Attention FullSubNet with Complex Spectrograms for Speech Enhancement23 Mar 2022
- 2021Weight, Block or Unit? Exploring Sparsity Tradeoffs for Speech Enhancement on Tiny Neural Accelerators3 Nov 2021
- 2021Improving Character Error Rate Is Not Equal to Having Clean Speech: Speech Enhancement for ASR Systems with Black-box Acoustic Models12 Oct 2021
- 2021Training Speech Enhancement Systems with Noisy Speech Datasets26 May 2021
- 2022Diffiner: A Versatile Diffusion-based Generative Refiner for Speech Enhancementcited by 14
- 2023Diffusion-based Signal Refiner for Speech Enhancement and Separationcited by 3
- 2025Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancementcited by 1
- 2026SlimDiffuSE: Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement using Slimmable Networkscited by 0
- 2026SlimDiffuSE: Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement using Slimmable Networks21 Aug 2026
- 2025Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancement28 Aug 2025
- 2023Diffusion-based Signal Refiner for Speech Enhancement and Separation10 May 2023
- 2022Diffiner: A Versatile Diffusion-based Generative Refiner for Speech Enhancement27 Oct 2022
- 2022FullSubNet+: Channel Attention FullSubNet with Complex Spectrograms for Speech Enhancementcited by 28
- 2022DeepFilterNet2: Towards Real-Time Speech Enhancement on Embedded Devices for Full-Band Audiocited by 23
- 2021Weight, Block or Unit? Exploring Sparsity Tradeoffs for Speech Enhancement on Tiny Neural Acceleratorscited by 8
- 2023Ultra Low Complexity Deep Learning Based Noise Suppressioncited by 7
- 2021Training Speech Enhancement Systems with Noisy Speech Datasetscited by 6
- 2021Improving Character Error Rate Is Not Equal to Having Clean Speech: Speech Enhancement for ASR Systems with Black-box Acoustic Modelscited by 2
- 2023Exploiting Time-Frequency Conformers for Music Audio Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separationcited by 1
- 2025Lightweight DNN for Full-Band Speech Denoising on Mobile Devices: Exploiting Long and Short Temporal Patternscited by 1
- 2026Fast-ULCNet: A fast and ultra low complexity network for single-channel speech enhancementcited by 1
- 2025UL-UNAS: Ultra-Lightweight U-Nets for Real-Time Speech Enhancement via Network Architecture Searchcited by 0
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Speech Denoising by Latent Representation Alignment with Cosine Distancecited by 0
- 2026Fast-ULCNet: A fast and ultra low complexity network for single-channel speech enhancement21 Jan 2026
- 2025Lightweight DNN for Full-Band Speech Denoising on Mobile Devices: Exploiting Long and Short Temporal Patterns5 Sep 2025
- 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Speech Denoising by Latent Representation Alignment with Cosine Distance6 May 2025
- 2025UL-UNAS: Ultra-Lightweight U-Nets for Real-Time Speech Enhancement via Network Architecture Search1 Mar 2025
- 2023Ultra Low Complexity Deep Learning Based Noise Suppression13 Dec 2023
- 2023Exploiting Time-Frequency Conformers for Music Audio Enhancement24 Aug 2023
- 2022DeepFilterNet2: Towards Real-Time Speech Enhancement on Embedded Devices for Full-Band Audio11 May 2022
- 2022FullSubNet+: Channel Attention FullSubNet with Complex Spectrograms for Speech Enhancement23 Mar 2022
- 2021Weight, Block or Unit? Exploring Sparsity Tradeoffs for Speech Enhancement on Tiny Neural Accelerators3 Nov 2021
- 2021Improving Character Error Rate Is Not Equal to Having Clean Speech: Speech Enhancement for ASR Systems with Black-box Acoustic Models12 Oct 2021
- 2021Training Speech Enhancement Systems with Noisy Speech Datasets26 May 2021