mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Real-time Denoising and Dereverberation with Tiny Recurrent U-Net

arXiv 2102.03207 ↗First posted 5 Feb 2021cs.SD cs.AI eess.AScited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

Modern deep learning-based models have seen outstanding performance improvement with speech enhancement tasks. The number of parameters of state-of-the-art models, however, is often too large to be deployed on devices for real-world applications. To this end, we propose Tiny Recurrent U-Net (TRU-Net), a lightweight online inference model that matches the performance of current state-of-the-art models. The size of the quantized version of TRU-Net is 362 kilobytes, which is small enough to be deployed on edge devices. In addition, we combine the small-sized model with a new masking method called phase-aware β-sigmoid mask, which enables simultaneous denoising and dereverberation. Results of both objective and subjective evaluations have shown that our model can achieve competitive performance with the current state-of-the-art models on benchmark datasets using fewer parameters by orders of magnitude.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2021.

Builds on

25 of 32 references.

References · 25

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  2. 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,016
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  9. 2020DDSP: Differentiable Digital Signal Processingcited by 177
  10. 2020DCCRN: Deep Complex Convolution Recurrent Network for Phase-Aware Speech Enhancementcited by 133
  11. 2017Pyroomacoustics: A Python package for audio room simulations and array processing algorithmscited by 131
  12. 2019Phase-aware Speech Enhancement with Deep Complex U-Netcited by 73
13 more
  1. 2020TinyLSTMs: Efficient Neural Speech Enhancement for Hearing Aidscited by 41
  2. 2016Trainable Frontend For Robust and Far-Field Keyword Spottingcited by 32
  3. 2020ICASSP 2021 Deep Noise Suppression Challengecited by 27
  4. 2020PoCoNet: Better Speech Enhancement with Frequency-Positional Embeddings, Semi-Supervised Conversational Data, and Biased Losscited by 23
  5. 2020Data augmentation and loss normalization for deep noise suppressioncited by 23
  6. 2018Neural source-filter-based waveform model for statistical parametric speech synthesiscited by 21
  7. 2020Weighted Speech Distortion Losses for Neural-network-based Real-time Speech Enhancementcited by 18
  8. 2018Deep Learning Based Phase Reconstruction for Speaker Separation: A Trigonometric Perspectivecited by 13
  9. 2020Dual-Signal Transformation LSTM Network for Real-Time Noise Suppressioncited by 11
  10. 2020Exploring the Best Loss Function for DNN-Based Low-latency Speech Enhancement with Temporal Convolutional Networkscited by 10
  11. 2018Exploring Tradeoffs in Models for Low-latency Speech Enhancementcited by 8
  12. 2019Coarse-to-fine Optimization for Speech Enhancementcited by 5
  13. 2018Using recurrences in time and frequency within U-net architecture for speech enhancementcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

16 papers.

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  1. 2022FullSubNet+: Channel Attention FullSubNet with Complex Spectrograms for Speech Enhancementcited by 28
  2. 2022DeepFilterNet2: Towards Real-Time Speech Enhancement on Embedded Devices for Full-Band Audiocited by 23
  3. 2022Diffiner: A Versatile Diffusion-based Generative Refiner for Speech Enhancementcited by 14
  4. 2021Weight, Block or Unit? Exploring Sparsity Tradeoffs for Speech Enhancement on Tiny Neural Acceleratorscited by 8
  5. 2023Ultra Low Complexity Deep Learning Based Noise Suppressioncited by 7
  6. 2021Training Speech Enhancement Systems with Noisy Speech Datasetscited by 6
  7. 2023Diffusion-based Signal Refiner for Speech Enhancement and Separationcited by 3
  8. 2021Improving Character Error Rate Is Not Equal to Having Clean Speech: Speech Enhancement for ASR Systems with Black-box Acoustic Modelscited by 2
  9. 2023Exploiting Time-Frequency Conformers for Music Audio Enhancementcited by 2
  10. 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separationcited by 1
  11. 2025Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancementcited by 1
  12. 2025Lightweight DNN for Full-Band Speech Denoising on Mobile Devices: Exploiting Long and Short Temporal Patternscited by 1
4 more
  1. 2026Fast-ULCNet: A fast and ultra low complexity network for single-channel speech enhancementcited by 1
  2. 2025UL-UNAS: Ultra-Lightweight U-Nets for Real-Time Speech Enhancement via Network Architecture Searchcited by 0
  3. 2025Knowledge Distillation for Speech Denoising by Latent Representation Alignment with Cosine Distancecited by 0
  4. 2026SlimDiffuSE: Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement using Slimmable Networkscited by 0