Exploring Tradeoffs in Models for Low-latency Speech Enhancement
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Abstract (arXiv)
We explore a variety of neural networks configurations for one- and two-channel spectrogram-mask-based speech enhancement. Our best model improves on previous state-of-the-art performance on the CHiME2 speech enhancement task by 0.4 decibels in signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR). We examine trade-offs such as non-causal look-ahead, computation, and parameter count versus enhancement performance and find that zero-look-ahead models can achieve, on average, within 0.03 dB SDR of our best bidirectional model. Further, we find that 200 milliseconds of look-ahead is sufficient to achieve equivalent performance to our best bidirectional model.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
8 papers.
- 2022CMGAN: Conformer-based Metric GAN for Speech Enhancementcited by 45
- 2022CMGAN: Conformer-Based Metric-GAN for Monaural Speech Enhancementcited by 22
- 2021Real-time Denoising and Dereverberation with Tiny Recurrent U-Netcited by 16
- 2023Dynamic nsNet2: Efficient Deep Noise Suppression with Early Exitingcited by 6
- 2025Real-Time Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement Using Pre-trained Visual Representationscited by 4
- 2023Short-Term Memory Convolutionscited by 3
- 2024Towards Sub-millisecond Latency Real-Time Speech Enhancement Models on Hearablescited by 2
- 2025Diffusion Buffer for Online Generative Speech Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025Diffusion Buffer for Online Generative Speech Enhancement21 Oct 2025
- 2025Real-Time Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement Using Pre-trained Visual Representations29 Jul 2025
- 2024Towards Sub-millisecond Latency Real-Time Speech Enhancement Models on Hearables26 Sep 2024
- 2023Dynamic nsNet2: Efficient Deep Noise Suppression with Early Exiting31 Aug 2023
- 2023Short-Term Memory Convolutions8 Feb 2023
- 2022CMGAN: Conformer-Based Metric-GAN for Monaural Speech Enhancement22 Sep 2022
- 2022CMGAN: Conformer-based Metric GAN for Speech Enhancement28 Mar 2022
- 2021Real-time Denoising and Dereverberation with Tiny Recurrent U-Net5 Feb 2021