CSKG: The CommonSense Knowledge Graph
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Abstract (arXiv)
Sources of commonsense knowledge support applications in natural language understanding, computer vision, and knowledge graphs. Given their complementarity, their integration is desired. Yet, their different foci, modeling approaches, and sparse overlap make integration difficult. In this paper, we consolidate commonsense knowledge by following five principles, which we apply to combine seven key sources into a first integrated CommonSense Knowledge Graph (CSKG). We analyze CSKG and its various text and graph embeddings, showing that CSKG is well-connected and that its embeddings provide a useful entry point to the graph. We demonstrate how CSKG can provide evidence for generalizable downstream reasoning and for pre-training of language models. CSKG and all its embeddings are made publicly available to support further research on commonsense knowledge integration and reasoning.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 17; 2023: 11; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
45 papers.
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- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
- 2022Extracting Cultural Commonsense Knowledge at Scalecited by 76
- 2021Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Reviewcited by 31
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge-Intensive NLP with Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 30
- 2021Dimensions of Commonsense Knowledgecited by 29
- 2025GraphRAG under Firecited by 23
- 2021Refined Commonsense Knowledge from Large-Scale Web Contentscited by 19
- 2022A Unified End-to-End Retriever-Reader Framework for Knowledge-based VQAcited by 18
- 2023FIRE: Food Image to REcipe generationcited by 18
- 2023BRAINTEASER: Lateral Thinking Puzzles for Large Language Modelscited by 18
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2021Benchmarking Commonsense Knowledge Base Population with an Effective Evaluation Datasetcited by 15
33 more
- 2023A Study of Situational Reasoning for Traffic Understandingcited by 13
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Argumentscited by 12
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Agents for Interactive Text Gamescited by 10
- 2022Abstractive Meeting Summarization: A Surveycited by 9
- 2022KALM: Knowledge-Aware Integration of Local, Document, and Global Contexts for Long Document Understandingcited by 9
- 2024ChroKnowledge: Unveiling Chronological Knowledge of Language Models in Multiple Domainscited by 7
- 2023Knowledge Graphs Queryingcited by 5
- 2023Causal Question Answering with Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2021Natural Language Processing with Commonsense Knowledge: A Surveycited by 4
- 2022An Empirical Investigation of Commonsense Self-Supervision with Knowledge Graphscited by 4
- 2024Visual Concept Networks: A Graph-Based Approach to Detecting Anomalous Data in Deep Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2021Inside ASCENT: Exploring a Deep Commonsense Knowledge Base and its Usage in Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2022Generalizable Neuro-symbolic Systems for Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2022CoSe-Co: Text Conditioned Generative CommonSense Contextualizercited by 3
- 2022GEMS: Scene Expansion using Generative Models of Graphscited by 3
- 2021Commonsense Knowledge in Word Associations and ConceptNetcited by 2
- 2022Leveraging class abstraction for commonsense reinforcement learning via residual policy gradient methodscited by 2
- 2022Dual Embodied-Symbolic Concept Representations for Deep Learningcited by 2
- 2022Knowledge-based Entity Prediction for Improved Machine Perception in Autonomous Systemscited by 2
- 2022Utilizing Background Knowledge for Robust Reasoning over Traffic Situationscited by 2
- 2023Transferring Procedural Knowledge across Commonsense Taskscited by 2
- 2022Do Children Texts Hold The Key To Commonsense Knowledge?cited by 1
- 2023Knowledge Graphs are not Created Equal: Exploring the Properties and Structure of Real KGscited by 1
- 2023IEKG: A Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Idiomatic Expressionscited by 1
- 2024Rule or Story, Which is a Better Commonsense Expression for Talking with Large Language Models?cited by 1
- 2024Scalable Frame-based Construction of Sociocultural NormBases for Socially-Aware Dialoguescited by 1
- 2025Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental Learningcited by 1
- 2026UrbanGraphEmbeddings: Learning and Evaluating Spatially Grounded Multimodal Embeddings for Urban Sciencecited by 1
- 2021Commonsense Knowledge Base Construction in the Age of Big Datacited by 0
- 2022A Probabilistic-Logic based Commonsense Representation Framework for Modelling Inferences with Multiple Antecedents and Varying Likelihoodscited by 0
- 2023RESTORE: Graph Embedding Assessment Through Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2024Standardizing Knowledge Engineering Practices with a Reference Architecturecited by 0
- 2026MMCOMET: A Large-Scale Multimodal Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Contextual Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026MMCOMET: A Large-Scale Multimodal Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Contextual Reasoning1 Mar 2026
- 2026UrbanGraphEmbeddings: Learning and Evaluating Spatially Grounded Multimodal Embeddings for Urban Science9 Feb 2026
- 2025Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental Learning24 Mar 2025
- 2025GraphRAG under Fire23 Jan 2025
- 2024ChroKnowledge: Unveiling Chronological Knowledge of Language Models in Multiple Domains13 Oct 2024
- 2024Scalable Frame-based Construction of Sociocultural NormBases for Socially-Aware Dialogues4 Oct 2024
- 2024Visual Concept Networks: A Graph-Based Approach to Detecting Anomalous Data in Deep Neural Networks26 Sep 2024
- 2024Standardizing Knowledge Engineering Practices with a Reference Architecture4 Apr 2024
- 2024Rule or Story, Which is a Better Commonsense Expression for Talking with Large Language Models?22 Feb 2024
- 2023IEKG: A Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Idiomatic Expressions11 Dec 2023
- 2023Knowledge Graphs are not Created Equal: Exploring the Properties and Structure of Real KGs10 Nov 2023
- 2023Causal Question Answering with Reinforcement Learning5 Nov 2023
33 more
- 2023BRAINTEASER: Lateral Thinking Puzzles for Large Language Models8 Oct 2023
- 2023RESTORE: Graph Embedding Assessment Through Reconstruction28 Aug 2023
- 2023FIRE: Food Image to REcipe generation28 Aug 2023
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap14 Jun 2023
- 2023A Study of Situational Reasoning for Traffic Understanding5 Jun 2023
- 2023Knowledge Graphs Querying23 May 2023
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Agents for Interactive Text Games8 May 2023
- 2023Transferring Procedural Knowledge across Commonsense Tasks26 Apr 2023
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Arguments12 Dec 2022
- 2022Utilizing Background Knowledge for Robust Reasoning over Traffic Situations4 Dec 2022
- 2022A Probabilistic-Logic based Commonsense Representation Framework for Modelling Inferences with Multiple Antecedents and Varying Likelihoods30 Nov 2022
- 2022Extracting Cultural Commonsense Knowledge at Scale14 Oct 2022
- 2022Do Children Texts Hold The Key To Commonsense Knowledge?10 Oct 2022
- 2022KALM: Knowledge-Aware Integration of Local, Document, and Global Contexts for Long Document Understanding8 Oct 2022
- 2022Abstractive Meeting Summarization: A Survey8 Aug 2022
- 2022GEMS: Scene Expansion using Generative Models of Graphs8 Jul 2022
- 2022A Unified End-to-End Retriever-Reader Framework for Knowledge-based VQA30 Jun 2022
- 2022CoSe-Co: Text Conditioned Generative CommonSense Contextualizer12 Jun 2022
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualization3 Jun 2022
- 2022An Empirical Investigation of Commonsense Self-Supervision with Knowledge Graphs21 May 2022
- 2022Knowledge-based Entity Prediction for Improved Machine Perception in Autonomous Systems30 Mar 2022
- 2022Dual Embodied-Symbolic Concept Representations for Deep Learning1 Mar 2022
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge-Intensive NLP with Pre-Trained Language Models17 Feb 2022
- 2022Leveraging class abstraction for commonsense reinforcement learning via residual policy gradient methods28 Jan 2022
- 2022Generalizable Neuro-symbolic Systems for Commonsense Question Answering17 Jan 2022
- 2021Refined Commonsense Knowledge from Large-Scale Web Contents30 Nov 2021
- 2021Commonsense Knowledge in Word Associations and ConceptNet20 Sep 2021
- 2021Benchmarking Commonsense Knowledge Base Population with an Effective Evaluation Dataset16 Sep 2021
- 2021Natural Language Processing with Commonsense Knowledge: A Survey10 Aug 2021
- 2021Inside ASCENT: Exploring a Deep Commonsense Knowledge Base and its Usage in Question Answering28 May 2021
- 2021Commonsense Knowledge Base Construction in the Age of Big Data5 May 2021
- 2021Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Review12 Apr 2021
- 2021Dimensions of Commonsense Knowledge12 Jan 2021
- 2023BRAINTEASER: Lateral Thinking Puzzles for Large Language Modelscited by 18
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2023A Study of Situational Reasoning for Traffic Understandingcited by 13
- 2022Utilizing Background Knowledge for Robust Reasoning over Traffic Situationscited by 2
- 2023Knowledge Graphs are not Created Equal: Exploring the Properties and Structure of Real KGscited by 1
- 2024Rule or Story, Which is a Better Commonsense Expression for Talking with Large Language Models?cited by 1
- 2024Rule or Story, Which is a Better Commonsense Expression for Talking with Large Language Models?22 Feb 2024
- 2023Knowledge Graphs are not Created Equal: Exploring the Properties and Structure of Real KGs10 Nov 2023
- 2023BRAINTEASER: Lateral Thinking Puzzles for Large Language Models8 Oct 2023
- 2023A Study of Situational Reasoning for Traffic Understanding5 Jun 2023
- 2022Utilizing Background Knowledge for Robust Reasoning over Traffic Situations4 Dec 2022
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualization3 Jun 2022
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Agents for Interactive Text Gamescited by 10
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Agents for Interactive Text Games8 May 2023
- 2025GraphRAG under Firecited by 23
- 2025GraphRAG under Fire23 Jan 2025
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
- 2022Extracting Cultural Commonsense Knowledge at Scalecited by 76
- 2021Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Reviewcited by 31
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge-Intensive NLP with Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 30
- 2021Dimensions of Commonsense Knowledgecited by 29
- 2021Refined Commonsense Knowledge from Large-Scale Web Contentscited by 19
- 2022A Unified End-to-End Retriever-Reader Framework for Knowledge-based VQAcited by 18
- 2023FIRE: Food Image to REcipe generationcited by 18
- 2021Benchmarking Commonsense Knowledge Base Population with an Effective Evaluation Datasetcited by 15
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Argumentscited by 12
- 2022Abstractive Meeting Summarization: A Surveycited by 9
- 2022KALM: Knowledge-Aware Integration of Local, Document, and Global Contexts for Long Document Understandingcited by 9
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026MMCOMET: A Large-Scale Multimodal Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Contextual Reasoning1 Mar 2026
- 2026UrbanGraphEmbeddings: Learning and Evaluating Spatially Grounded Multimodal Embeddings for Urban Science9 Feb 2026
- 2025Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental Learning24 Mar 2025
- 2024ChroKnowledge: Unveiling Chronological Knowledge of Language Models in Multiple Domains13 Oct 2024
- 2024Scalable Frame-based Construction of Sociocultural NormBases for Socially-Aware Dialogues4 Oct 2024
- 2024Visual Concept Networks: A Graph-Based Approach to Detecting Anomalous Data in Deep Neural Networks26 Sep 2024
- 2024Standardizing Knowledge Engineering Practices with a Reference Architecture4 Apr 2024
- 2023IEKG: A Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Idiomatic Expressions11 Dec 2023
- 2023Causal Question Answering with Reinforcement Learning5 Nov 2023
- 2023RESTORE: Graph Embedding Assessment Through Reconstruction28 Aug 2023
- 2023FIRE: Food Image to REcipe generation28 Aug 2023
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap14 Jun 2023
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)