LandCoverNet: A global benchmark land cover classification training dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Regularly updated and accurate land cover maps are essential for monitoring 14 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Multispectral satellite imagery provide high-quality and valuable information at global scale that can be used to develop land cover classification models. However, such a global application requires a geographically diverse training dataset. Here, we present LandCoverNet, a global training dataset for land cover classification based on Sentinel-2 observations at 10m spatial resolution. Land cover class labels are defined based on annual time-series of Sentinel-2, and verified by consensus among three human annotators.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 7.
18 papers.
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- 2021LoveDA: A Remote Sensing Land-Cover Dataset for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 260
- 2021Self-Supervised Material and Texture Representation Learning for Remote Sensing Taskscited by 49
- 2023FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagerycited by 41
- 2022Enabling Country-Scale Land Cover Mapping with Meter-Resolution Satellite Imagerycited by 31
- 2023What a MESS: Multi-Domain Evaluation of Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 24
- 2021Toward Foundation Models for Earth Monitoring: Proposal for a Climate Change Benchmarkcited by 22
- 2024Panoptic Perception: A Novel Task and Fine-grained Dataset for Universal Remote Sensing Image Interpretationcited by 8
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mappingcited by 6
- 2022Common Practices and Taxonomy in Deep Multi-view Fusion for Remote Sensing Applicationscited by 5
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorizationcited by 5
- 2025Test-Time Optimization for Domain Adaptive Open Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025GTPBD: A Fine-Grained Global Terraced Parcel and Boundary Datasetcited by 3
6 more
- 2022Jalisco's multiclass land cover analysis and classification using a novel lightweight convnet with real-world multispectral and relief datacited by 1
- 2024Assessment of Sentinel-2 spatial and temporal coverage based on the scene classification layercited by 0
- 2024Local vs. Global: Local Land-Use and Land-Cover Models Deliver Higher Quality Mapscited by 0
- 2025From Pixels to Images: A Structural Survey of Deep Learning Paradigms in Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025BD Open LULC Map: High-resolution land use land cover mapping & benchmarking for urban development in Dhaka, Bangladeshcited by 0
- 2025LC-SLab -- An object-based deep learning framework for large-scale land cover classification from satellite imagery and sparse in-situ labelscited by 0
- 2025LC-SLab -- An object-based deep learning framework for large-scale land cover classification from satellite imagery and sparse in-situ labels19 Sep 2025
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorization22 Aug 2025
- 2025GTPBD: A Fine-Grained Global Terraced Parcel and Boundary Dataset19 Jul 2025
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping8 Jun 2025
- 2025BD Open LULC Map: High-resolution land use land cover mapping & benchmarking for urban development in Dhaka, Bangladesh28 May 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Images: A Structural Survey of Deep Learning Paradigms in Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation21 May 2025
- 2025Test-Time Optimization for Domain Adaptive Open Vocabulary Segmentation8 Jan 2025
- 2024Local vs. Global: Local Land-Use and Land-Cover Models Deliver Higher Quality Maps1 Dec 2024
- 2024Assessment of Sentinel-2 spatial and temporal coverage based on the scene classification layer6 Jun 2024
- 2024Panoptic Perception: A Novel Task and Fine-grained Dataset for Universal Remote Sensing Image Interpretation6 Apr 2024
- 2023FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagery20 Oct 2023
- 2023What a MESS: Multi-Domain Evaluation of Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation27 Jun 2023
6 more
- 2022Common Practices and Taxonomy in Deep Multi-view Fusion for Remote Sensing Applications20 Dec 2022
- 2022Enabling Country-Scale Land Cover Mapping with Meter-Resolution Satellite Imagery1 Sep 2022
- 2022Jalisco's multiclass land cover analysis and classification using a novel lightweight convnet with real-world multispectral and relief data26 Jan 2022
- 2021Self-Supervised Material and Texture Representation Learning for Remote Sensing Tasks3 Dec 2021
- 2021Toward Foundation Models for Earth Monitoring: Proposal for a Climate Change Benchmark1 Dec 2021
- 2021LoveDA: A Remote Sensing Land-Cover Dataset for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation17 Oct 2021
- 2021LoveDA: A Remote Sensing Land-Cover Dataset for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 260
- 2021Self-Supervised Material and Texture Representation Learning for Remote Sensing Taskscited by 49
- 2023FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagerycited by 41
- 2022Enabling Country-Scale Land Cover Mapping with Meter-Resolution Satellite Imagerycited by 31
- 2023What a MESS: Multi-Domain Evaluation of Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 24
- 2021Toward Foundation Models for Earth Monitoring: Proposal for a Climate Change Benchmarkcited by 22
- 2024Panoptic Perception: A Novel Task and Fine-grained Dataset for Universal Remote Sensing Image Interpretationcited by 8
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mappingcited by 6
- 2022Common Practices and Taxonomy in Deep Multi-view Fusion for Remote Sensing Applicationscited by 5
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorizationcited by 5
- 2025Test-Time Optimization for Domain Adaptive Open Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025GTPBD: A Fine-Grained Global Terraced Parcel and Boundary Datasetcited by 3
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2025LC-SLab -- An object-based deep learning framework for large-scale land cover classification from satellite imagery and sparse in-situ labels19 Sep 2025
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorization22 Aug 2025
- 2025GTPBD: A Fine-Grained Global Terraced Parcel and Boundary Dataset19 Jul 2025
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping8 Jun 2025
- 2025BD Open LULC Map: High-resolution land use land cover mapping & benchmarking for urban development in Dhaka, Bangladesh28 May 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Images: A Structural Survey of Deep Learning Paradigms in Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation21 May 2025
- 2025Test-Time Optimization for Domain Adaptive Open Vocabulary Segmentation8 Jan 2025
- 2024Local vs. Global: Local Land-Use and Land-Cover Models Deliver Higher Quality Maps1 Dec 2024
- 2024Assessment of Sentinel-2 spatial and temporal coverage based on the scene classification layer6 Jun 2024
- 2024Panoptic Perception: A Novel Task and Fine-grained Dataset for Universal Remote Sensing Image Interpretation6 Apr 2024
- 2023FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagery20 Oct 2023
- 2023What a MESS: Multi-Domain Evaluation of Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation27 Jun 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)