Interpretable Multi-dataset Evaluation for Named Entity Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the proliferation of models for natural language processing tasks, it is even harder to understand the differences between models and their relative merits. Simply looking at differences between holistic metrics such as accuracy, BLEU, or F1 does not tell us why or how particular methods perform differently and how diverse datasets influence the model design choices. In this paper, we present a general methodology for interpretable evaluation for the named entity recognition (NER) task. The proposed evaluation method enables us to interpret the differences in models and datasets, as well as the interplay between them, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of current systems. By making our analysis tool available, we make it easy for future researchers to run similar analyses and drive progress in this area: https://github.com/neulab/InterpretEval.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 9; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
27 papers.
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- 2021The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metricscited by 239
- 2021XTREME-R: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluationcited by 167
- 2021MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languagescited by 155
- 2021SpanNER: Named Entity Re-/Recognition as Span Predictioncited by 55
- 2021ExplainaBoard: An Explainable Leaderboard for NLPcited by 50
- 2021A Primer on Pretrained Multilingual Language Modelscited by 49
- 2021Towards More Fine-grained and Reliable NLP Performance Predictioncited by 26
- 2024A Closer Look at Classification Evaluation Metrics and a Critical Reflection of Common Evaluation Practicecited by 26
- 2021Interpreting Language Models Through Knowledge Graph Extractioncited by 14
- 2022What do we Really Know about State of the Art NER?cited by 10
- 2022KPI-EDGAR: A Novel Dataset and Accompanying Metric for Relation Extraction from Financial Documentscited by 9
- 2022DataLab: A Platform for Data Analysis and Interventioncited by 8
15 more
- 2022hmBERT: Historical Multilingual Language Models for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 8
- 2021How Do Your Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Models Generalize to Novel Entities?cited by 7
- 2022Polyglot Prompt: Multilingual Multitask PrompTrainingcited by 6
- 2021Regularization for Long Named Entity Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Larger-Context Tagging: When and Why Does It Work?cited by 4
- 2021Separating Retention from Extraction in the Evaluation of End-to-end Relation Extractioncited by 2
- 2022Win-Win Cooperation: Bundling Sequence and Span Models for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 2
- 2022Statistical Dataset Evaluation: Reliability, Difficulty, and Validitycited by 2
- 2022Enhancing Label Consistency on Document-level Named Entity Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023Multi-Source (Pre-)Training for Cross-Domain Measurement, Unit and Context Extractioncited by 1
- 2022BTPK-based interpretable method for NER tasks based on Talmudic Public Announcement Logiccited by 0
- 2023Multi-Dimensional Ability Diagnosis for Machine Learning Algorithmscited by 0
- 2024Named Clinical Entity Recognition Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Towards a Diagnostic and Predictive Evaluation Methodology for Sequence Labeling Taskscited by 0
- 2026On-Device Named-Entity Recognition: A Deployability Study of Accuracy, Cost, Reliability, and Confidencecited by 0
- 2026On-Device Named-Entity Recognition: A Deployability Study of Accuracy, Cost, Reliability, and Confidence9 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards a Diagnostic and Predictive Evaluation Methodology for Sequence Labeling Tasks13 Feb 2026
- 2024Named Clinical Entity Recognition Benchmark7 Oct 2024
- 2024A Closer Look at Classification Evaluation Metrics and a Critical Reflection of Common Evaluation Practice25 Apr 2024
- 2023Multi-Source (Pre-)Training for Cross-Domain Measurement, Unit and Context Extraction5 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-Dimensional Ability Diagnosis for Machine Learning Algorithms14 Jul 2023
- 2022Statistical Dataset Evaluation: Reliability, Difficulty, and Validity19 Dec 2022
- 2022Enhancing Label Consistency on Document-level Named Entity Recognition24 Oct 2022
- 2022KPI-EDGAR: A Novel Dataset and Accompanying Metric for Relation Extraction from Financial Documents17 Oct 2022
- 2022Win-Win Cooperation: Bundling Sequence and Span Models for Named Entity Recognition7 Jul 2022
- 2022hmBERT: Historical Multilingual Language Models for Named Entity Recognition31 May 2022
- 2022What do we Really Know about State of the Art NER?29 Apr 2022
15 more
- 2022Polyglot Prompt: Multilingual Multitask PrompTraining29 Apr 2022
- 2022DataLab: A Platform for Data Analysis and Intervention25 Feb 2022
- 2022BTPK-based interpretable method for NER tasks based on Talmudic Public Announcement Logic24 Jan 2022
- 2021Interpreting Language Models Through Knowledge Graph Extraction16 Nov 2021
- 2021Separating Retention from Extraction in the Evaluation of End-to-end Relation Extraction24 Sep 2021
- 2021A Primer on Pretrained Multilingual Language Models1 Jul 2021
- 2021SpanNER: Named Entity Re-/Recognition as Span Prediction1 Jun 2021
- 2021XTREME-R: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluation15 Apr 2021
- 2021Regularization for Long Named Entity Recognition15 Apr 2021
- 2021ExplainaBoard: An Explainable Leaderboard for NLP13 Apr 2021
- 2021Larger-Context Tagging: When and Why Does It Work?9 Apr 2021
- 2021MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages22 Mar 2021
- 2021Towards More Fine-grained and Reliable NLP Performance Prediction10 Feb 2021
- 2021The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metrics2 Feb 2021
- 2021How Do Your Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Models Generalize to Novel Entities?1 Jan 2021
- 2021The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metricscited by 239
- 2021XTREME-R: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluationcited by 167
- 2021MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languagescited by 155
- 2021SpanNER: Named Entity Re-/Recognition as Span Predictioncited by 55
- 2021ExplainaBoard: An Explainable Leaderboard for NLPcited by 50
- 2021A Primer on Pretrained Multilingual Language Modelscited by 49
- 2021Towards More Fine-grained and Reliable NLP Performance Predictioncited by 26
- 2024A Closer Look at Classification Evaluation Metrics and a Critical Reflection of Common Evaluation Practicecited by 26
- 2021Interpreting Language Models Through Knowledge Graph Extractioncited by 14
- 2022What do we Really Know about State of the Art NER?cited by 10
- 2022KPI-EDGAR: A Novel Dataset and Accompanying Metric for Relation Extraction from Financial Documentscited by 9
- 2022DataLab: A Platform for Data Analysis and Interventioncited by 8
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026On-Device Named-Entity Recognition: A Deployability Study of Accuracy, Cost, Reliability, and Confidence9 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards a Diagnostic and Predictive Evaluation Methodology for Sequence Labeling Tasks13 Feb 2026
- 2024Named Clinical Entity Recognition Benchmark7 Oct 2024
- 2024A Closer Look at Classification Evaluation Metrics and a Critical Reflection of Common Evaluation Practice25 Apr 2024
- 2023Multi-Source (Pre-)Training for Cross-Domain Measurement, Unit and Context Extraction5 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-Dimensional Ability Diagnosis for Machine Learning Algorithms14 Jul 2023
- 2022Statistical Dataset Evaluation: Reliability, Difficulty, and Validity19 Dec 2022
- 2022Enhancing Label Consistency on Document-level Named Entity Recognition24 Oct 2022
- 2022KPI-EDGAR: A Novel Dataset and Accompanying Metric for Relation Extraction from Financial Documents17 Oct 2022
- 2022Win-Win Cooperation: Bundling Sequence and Span Models for Named Entity Recognition7 Jul 2022
- 2022hmBERT: Historical Multilingual Language Models for Named Entity Recognition31 May 2022
- 2022What do we Really Know about State of the Art NER?29 Apr 2022
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)