Reducing Unintended Identity Bias in Russian Hate Speech Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Toxicity has become a grave problem for many online communities and has been growing across many languages, including Russian. Hate speech creates an environment of intimidation, discrimination, and may even incite some real-world violence. Both researchers and social platforms have been focused on developing models to detect toxicity in online communication for a while now. A common problem of these models is the presence of bias towards some words (e.g. woman, black, jew) that are not toxic, but serve as triggers for the classifier due to model caveats. In this paper, we describe our efforts towards classifying hate speech in Russian, and propose simple techniques of reducing unintended bias, such as generating training data with language models using terms and words related to protected identities as context and applying word dropout to such words.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 4.
10 papers.
- 2021Countering Online Hate Speech: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
- 2022Detecting Unintended Social Bias in Toxic Language Datasetscited by 12
- 2023Examining Temporal Bias in Abusive Language Detectioncited by 4
- 2024RuBia: A Russian Language Bias Detection Datasetcited by 4
- 2022Russian Texts Detoxification with Levenshtein Editingcited by 1
- 2025Evolving Hate Speech Online: An Adaptive Framework for Detection and Mitigationcited by 1
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigationcited by 1
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Managementcited by 0
- 2025Web(er) of Hate: A Survey on How Hate Speech Is Typedcited by 0
- 2025Defining, Understanding, and Detecting Online Toxicity: Challenges and Machine Learning Approachescited by 0
- 2025Defining, Understanding, and Detecting Online Toxicity: Challenges and Machine Learning Approaches14 Sep 2025
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigation6 Jul 2025
- 2025Web(er) of Hate: A Survey on How Hate Speech Is Typed19 Jun 2025
- 2025Evolving Hate Speech Online: An Adaptive Framework for Detection and Mitigation15 Feb 2025
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Management27 Jun 2024
- 2024RuBia: A Russian Language Bias Detection Dataset26 Mar 2024
- 2023Examining Temporal Bias in Abusive Language Detection25 Sep 2023
- 2022Detecting Unintended Social Bias in Toxic Language Datasets21 Oct 2022
- 2022Russian Texts Detoxification with Levenshtein Editing28 Apr 2022
- 2021Countering Online Hate Speech: An NLP Perspective7 Sep 2021