Knowledge Distillation for Improved Accuracy in Spoken Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Spoken question answering (SQA) is a challenging task that requires the machine to fully understand the complex spoken documents. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) plays a significant role in the development of QA systems. However, the recent work shows that ASR systems generate highly noisy transcripts, which critically limit the capability of machine comprehension on the SQA task. To address the issue, we present a novel distillation framework. Specifically, we devise a training strategy to perform knowledge distillation (KD) from spoken documents and written counterparts. Our work makes a step towards distilling knowledge from the language model as a supervision signal to lead to better student accuracy by reducing the misalignment between automatic and manual transcriptions. Experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms several state-of-the-art language models on the Spoken-SQuAD dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021SimCVD: Simple Contrastive Voxel-Wise Representation Distillation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 86
- 2024Auffusion: Leveraging the Power of Diffusion and Large Language Models for Text-to-Audio Generationcited by 54
- 2021Momentum Contrastive Voxel-wise Representation Learning for Semi-supervised Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 49
- 2021Auto-Encoding Knowledge Graph for Unsupervised Medical Report Generationcited by 47
- 2021Self-supervised Contrastive Cross-Modality Representation Learning for Spoken Question Answeringcited by 39
- 2022End-to-end Spoken Conversational Question Answering: Task, Dataset and Modelcited by 37
- 2025Why Prompt Design Matters and Works: A Complexity Analysis of Prompt Search Space in LLMscited by 29
- 2021Self-supervised Dialogue Learning for Spoken Conversational Question Answeringcited by 27
- 2021Maximum Bayes Smatch Ensemble Distillation for AMR Parsingcited by 27
- 2023HeySQuAD: A Spoken Question Answering Datasetcited by 16
- 2022Aligning Source Visual and Target Language Domains for Unpaired Video Captioningcited by 14
- 2022EMVLight: a Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for an Emergency Vehicle Decentralized Routing and Traffic Signal Control Systemcited by 9
19 more
- 2021MEGAN: Memory Enhanced Graph Attention Network for Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2021A Decentralized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Passage of Emergency Vehiclescited by 8
- 2023GSQA: An End-to-End Model for Generative Spoken Question Answeringcited by 8
- 2022Bridging the Gap between Language Models and Cross-Lingual Sequence Labelingcited by 7
- 2025Measuring the Effect of Transcription Noise on Downstream Language Understanding Taskscited by 6
- 2022Graph-in-Graph Network for Automatic Gene Ontology Description Generationcited by 5
- 2024A Variance-Preserving Interpolation Approach for Diffusion Models with Applications to Single Channel Speech Enhancement and Recognitioncited by 5
- 2024UniHGKR: Unified Instruction-aware Heterogeneous Knowledge Retrieverscited by 5
- 2023Leveraging Pretrained ASR Encoders for Effective and Efficient End-to-End Speech Intent Classification and Slot Fillingcited by 3
- 2023Deep Active Audio Feature Learning in Resource-Constrained Environmentscited by 3
- 2024Computation and Parameter Efficient Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for Cued Speech Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024ELP-Adapters: Parameter Efficient Adapter Tuning for Various Speech Processing Taskscited by 3
- 2026The End of Reward Engineering: How LLMs Are Redefining Multi-Agent Coordinationcited by 3
- 2024Zero-Shot End-To-End Spoken Question Answering In Medical Domaincited by 2
- 2024A Multimodal Dense Retrieval Approach for Speech-Based Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2022Calibrate and Refine! A Novel and Agile Framework for ASR-error Robust Intent Detectioncited by 1
- 2023Natural Response Generation for Chinese Reading Comprehensioncited by 1
- 2025Spoken question answering for visual queriescited by 1
- 2021EMVLight: A Decentralized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Passage of Emergency Vehiclescited by 0
- 2026The End of Reward Engineering: How LLMs Are Redefining Multi-Agent Coordination13 Jan 2026
- 2025Spoken question answering for visual queries29 May 2025
- 2025Why Prompt Design Matters and Works: A Complexity Analysis of Prompt Search Space in LLMs13 Mar 2025
- 2025Measuring the Effect of Transcription Noise on Downstream Language Understanding Tasks19 Feb 2025
- 2024UniHGKR: Unified Instruction-aware Heterogeneous Knowledge Retrievers26 Oct 2024
- 2024A Multimodal Dense Retrieval Approach for Speech-Based Open-Domain Question Answering20 Sep 2024
- 2024ELP-Adapters: Parameter Efficient Adapter Tuning for Various Speech Processing Tasks28 Jul 2024
- 2024Zero-Shot End-To-End Spoken Question Answering In Medical Domain9 Jun 2024
- 2024A Variance-Preserving Interpolation Approach for Diffusion Models with Applications to Single Channel Speech Enhancement and Recognition27 May 2024
- 2024Computation and Parameter Efficient Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for Cued Speech Recognition31 Jan 2024
- 2024Auffusion: Leveraging the Power of Diffusion and Large Language Models for Text-to-Audio Generation2 Jan 2024
- 2023GSQA: An End-to-End Model for Generative Spoken Question Answering15 Dec 2023
19 more
- 2023Deep Active Audio Feature Learning in Resource-Constrained Environments25 Aug 2023
- 2023Leveraging Pretrained ASR Encoders for Effective and Efficient End-to-End Speech Intent Classification and Slot Filling13 Jul 2023
- 2023HeySQuAD: A Spoken Question Answering Dataset26 Apr 2023
- 2023Natural Response Generation for Chinese Reading Comprehension17 Feb 2023
- 2022Aligning Source Visual and Target Language Domains for Unpaired Video Captioning22 Nov 2022
- 2022EMVLight: a Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for an Emergency Vehicle Decentralized Routing and Traffic Signal Control System27 Jun 2022
- 2022Graph-in-Graph Network for Automatic Gene Ontology Description Generation10 Jun 2022
- 2022Calibrate and Refine! A Novel and Agile Framework for ASR-error Robust Intent Detection23 May 2022
- 2022End-to-end Spoken Conversational Question Answering: Task, Dataset and Model29 Apr 2022
- 2022Bridging the Gap between Language Models and Cross-Lingual Sequence Labeling11 Apr 2022
- 2021Maximum Bayes Smatch Ensemble Distillation for AMR Parsing14 Dec 2021
- 2021Auto-Encoding Knowledge Graph for Unsupervised Medical Report Generation8 Nov 2021
- 2021A Decentralized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Passage of Emergency Vehicles30 Oct 2021
- 2021MEGAN: Memory Enhanced Graph Attention Network for Space-Time Video Super-Resolution28 Oct 2021
- 2021EMVLight: A Decentralized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Passage of Emergency Vehicles12 Sep 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Contrastive Cross-Modality Representation Learning for Spoken Question Answering8 Sep 2021
- 2021SimCVD: Simple Contrastive Voxel-Wise Representation Distillation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation13 Aug 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Dialogue Learning for Spoken Conversational Question Answering4 Jun 2021
- 2021Momentum Contrastive Voxel-wise Representation Learning for Semi-supervised Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation14 May 2021
- 2021SimCVD: Simple Contrastive Voxel-Wise Representation Distillation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 86
- 2021Momentum Contrastive Voxel-wise Representation Learning for Semi-supervised Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 49
- 2021Auto-Encoding Knowledge Graph for Unsupervised Medical Report Generationcited by 47
- 2021Self-supervised Contrastive Cross-Modality Representation Learning for Spoken Question Answeringcited by 39
- 2022End-to-end Spoken Conversational Question Answering: Task, Dataset and Modelcited by 37
- 2025Why Prompt Design Matters and Works: A Complexity Analysis of Prompt Search Space in LLMscited by 29
- 2021Self-supervised Dialogue Learning for Spoken Conversational Question Answeringcited by 27
- 2021Maximum Bayes Smatch Ensemble Distillation for AMR Parsingcited by 27
- 2023HeySQuAD: A Spoken Question Answering Datasetcited by 16
- 2022Aligning Source Visual and Target Language Domains for Unpaired Video Captioningcited by 14
- 2022EMVLight: a Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for an Emergency Vehicle Decentralized Routing and Traffic Signal Control Systemcited by 9
- 2021MEGAN: Memory Enhanced Graph Attention Network for Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 8
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2025Spoken question answering for visual queries29 May 2025
- 2025Why Prompt Design Matters and Works: A Complexity Analysis of Prompt Search Space in LLMs13 Mar 2025
- 2025Measuring the Effect of Transcription Noise on Downstream Language Understanding Tasks19 Feb 2025
- 2024UniHGKR: Unified Instruction-aware Heterogeneous Knowledge Retrievers26 Oct 2024
- 2024A Multimodal Dense Retrieval Approach for Speech-Based Open-Domain Question Answering20 Sep 2024
- 2024ELP-Adapters: Parameter Efficient Adapter Tuning for Various Speech Processing Tasks28 Jul 2024
- 2024Zero-Shot End-To-End Spoken Question Answering In Medical Domain9 Jun 2024
- 2024Computation and Parameter Efficient Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for Cued Speech Recognition31 Jan 2024
- 2023GSQA: An End-to-End Model for Generative Spoken Question Answering15 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Active Audio Feature Learning in Resource-Constrained Environments25 Aug 2023
- 2023Leveraging Pretrained ASR Encoders for Effective and Efficient End-to-End Speech Intent Classification and Slot Filling13 Jul 2023
- 2023HeySQuAD: A Spoken Question Answering Dataset26 Apr 2023
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)