Embodied Visual Navigation with Automatic Curriculum Learning in Real Environments
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present NavACL, a method of automatic curriculum learning tailored to the navigation task. NavACL is simple to train and efficiently selects relevant tasks using geometric features. In our experiments, deep reinforcement learning agents trained using NavACL significantly outperform state-of-the-art agents trained with uniform sampling -- the current standard. Furthermore, our agents can navigate through unknown cluttered indoor environments to semantically-specified targets using only RGB images. Obstacle-avoiding policies and frozen feature networks support transfer to unseen real-world environments, without any modification or retraining requirements. We evaluate our policies in simulation, and in the real world on a ground robot and a quadrotor drone. Videos of real-world results are available in the supplementary material.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Grid-guided Neural Radiance Fields for Large Urban Scenescited by 99
- 2023POPGym: Benchmarking Partially Observable Reinforcement Learningcited by 59
- 2021Variational Automatic Curriculum Learning for Sparse-Reward Cooperative Multi-Agent Problemscited by 25
- 2021A Survey on Human-aware Robot Navigationcited by 23
- 2022Pay Self-Attention to Audio-Visual Navigationcited by 17
- 2021Focus on Impact: Indoor Exploration with Intrinsic Motivationcited by 8
- 2023A Platform-Agnostic Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Effective Sim2Real Transfer towards Autonomous Drivingcited by 7
- 2022Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation using Reinforcement Learning: A Systematic Reviewcited by 6
- 2024Towards Deviation-Robust Agent Navigation via Perturbation-Aware Contrastive Learningcited by 5
- 2022Benchmarking Visual Localization for Autonomous Navigationcited by 4
- 2025GroundFlow: A Plug-in Module for Temporal Reasoning on 3D Point Cloud Sequential Groundingcited by 4
- 2022Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Automatic Curriculum Learning for Mapless Navigation in Intralogisticscited by 3
8 more
- 2024Aerial-NeRF: Adaptive Spatial Partitioning and Sampling for Large-Scale Aerial Renderingcited by 3
- 2024Social Learning through Interactions with Other Agents: A Surveycited by 3
- 2021Deep Learning for Embodied Vision Navigation: A Surveycited by 2
- 2022Image-based Navigation in Real-World Environments via Multiple Mid-level Representations: Fusion Models, Benchmark and Efficient Evaluationcited by 2
- 2026SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2021Graph Convolutional Memory using Topological Priorscited by 1
- 2024Aquatic Navigation: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026120 Minutes and a Laptop: Minimalist Image-goal Navigation via Unsupervised Exploration and Offline RLcited by 0
- 2026SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigation30 Apr 2026
- 2026120 Minutes and a Laptop: Minimalist Image-goal Navigation via Unsupervised Exploration and Offline RL27 Mar 2026
- 2025GroundFlow: A Plug-in Module for Temporal Reasoning on 3D Point Cloud Sequential Grounding26 Jun 2025
- 2024Social Learning through Interactions with Other Agents: A Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2024Aquatic Navigation: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reinforcement Learning30 May 2024
- 2024Aerial-NeRF: Adaptive Spatial Partitioning and Sampling for Large-Scale Aerial Rendering10 May 2024
- 2024Towards Deviation-Robust Agent Navigation via Perturbation-Aware Contrastive Learning9 Mar 2024
- 2023A Platform-Agnostic Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Effective Sim2Real Transfer towards Autonomous Driving14 Apr 2023
- 2023Grid-guided Neural Radiance Fields for Large Urban Scenes24 Mar 2023
- 2023POPGym: Benchmarking Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning3 Mar 2023
- 2022Pay Self-Attention to Audio-Visual Navigation4 Oct 2022
- 2022Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation using Reinforcement Learning: A Systematic Review25 Aug 2022
8 more
- 2022Benchmarking Visual Localization for Autonomous Navigation24 Mar 2022
- 2022Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Automatic Curriculum Learning for Mapless Navigation in Intralogistics23 Feb 2022
- 2022Image-based Navigation in Real-World Environments via Multiple Mid-level Representations: Fusion Models, Benchmark and Efficient Evaluation2 Feb 2022
- 2021Variational Automatic Curriculum Learning for Sparse-Reward Cooperative Multi-Agent Problems8 Nov 2021
- 2021Focus on Impact: Indoor Exploration with Intrinsic Motivation14 Sep 2021
- 2021Deep Learning for Embodied Vision Navigation: A Survey7 Jul 2021
- 2021Graph Convolutional Memory using Topological Priors27 Jun 2021
- 2021A Survey on Human-aware Robot Navigation22 Jun 2021
- 2023Grid-guided Neural Radiance Fields for Large Urban Scenescited by 99
- 2023POPGym: Benchmarking Partially Observable Reinforcement Learningcited by 59
- 2021Variational Automatic Curriculum Learning for Sparse-Reward Cooperative Multi-Agent Problemscited by 25
- 2021A Survey on Human-aware Robot Navigationcited by 23
- 2022Pay Self-Attention to Audio-Visual Navigationcited by 17
- 2021Focus on Impact: Indoor Exploration with Intrinsic Motivationcited by 8
- 2022Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation using Reinforcement Learning: A Systematic Reviewcited by 6
- 2024Towards Deviation-Robust Agent Navigation via Perturbation-Aware Contrastive Learningcited by 5
- 2022Benchmarking Visual Localization for Autonomous Navigationcited by 4
- 2022Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Automatic Curriculum Learning for Mapless Navigation in Intralogisticscited by 3
- 2024Aerial-NeRF: Adaptive Spatial Partitioning and Sampling for Large-Scale Aerial Renderingcited by 3
- 2024Social Learning through Interactions with Other Agents: A Surveycited by 3
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigation30 Apr 2026
- 2024Social Learning through Interactions with Other Agents: A Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2024Aquatic Navigation: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reinforcement Learning30 May 2024
- 2024Aerial-NeRF: Adaptive Spatial Partitioning and Sampling for Large-Scale Aerial Rendering10 May 2024
- 2024Towards Deviation-Robust Agent Navigation via Perturbation-Aware Contrastive Learning9 Mar 2024
- 2023Grid-guided Neural Radiance Fields for Large Urban Scenes24 Mar 2023
- 2023POPGym: Benchmarking Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning3 Mar 2023
- 2022Pay Self-Attention to Audio-Visual Navigation4 Oct 2022
- 2022Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation using Reinforcement Learning: A Systematic Review25 Aug 2022
- 2022Benchmarking Visual Localization for Autonomous Navigation24 Mar 2022
- 2022Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Automatic Curriculum Learning for Mapless Navigation in Intralogistics23 Feb 2022
- 2022Image-based Navigation in Real-World Environments via Multiple Mid-level Representations: Fusion Models, Benchmark and Efficient Evaluation2 Feb 2022
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)