mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The Adapter-Bot: All-In-One Controllable Conversational Model

arXiv 2008.12579 ↗First posted 28 Aug 2020cs.CL cs.AIcited by 38

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Abstract (arXiv)

Considerable progress has been made towards conversational models that generate coherent and fluent responses by training large language models on large dialogue datasets. These models have little or no control of the generated responses and miss two important features: continuous dialogue skills integration and seamlessly leveraging diverse knowledge sources. In this paper, we propose the Adapter-Bot, a dialogue model that uses a fixed backbone conversational model such as DialGPT (Zhang et al., 2019) and triggers on-demand dialogue skills (e.g., emphatic response, weather information, movie recommendation) via different adapters (Houlsby et al., 2019). Each adapter can be trained independently, thus allowing a continual integration of skills without retraining the entire model. Depending on the skills, the model is able to process multiple knowledge types, such as text, tables, and graphs, in a seamless manner. The dialogue skills can be triggered automatically via a dialogue manager, or manually, thus allowing high-level control of the generated responses. At the current stage, we have implemented 12 response styles (e.g., positive, negative etc.), 8 goal-oriented skills (e.g. weather information, movie recommendation, etc.), and personalized and emphatic responses. We evaluate our model using automatic evaluation by comparing it with existing state-of-the-art conversational models, and we have released an interactive system at adapter.bot.ust.hk.

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 11; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 2.

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  1. 2022A Survey of Controllable Text Generation using Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 128
  2. 2021Neural Path Hunter: Reducing Hallucination in Dialogue Systems via Path Groundingcited by 106
  3. 2021BoB: BERT Over BERT for Training Persona-based Dialogue Models from Limited Personalized Datacited by 75
  4. 2021Few-Shot Bot: Prompt-Based Learning for Dialogue Systemscited by 64
  5. 2024Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Image-Grounded Guidancecited by 44
  6. 2021Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representationcited by 32
  7. 2023Task-Optimized Adapters for an End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemcited by 30
  8. 2021Fusing task-oriented and open-domain dialogues in conversational agentscited by 28
  9. 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
  10. 2023Mixture of Soft Prompts for Controllable Data Generationcited by 23
  11. 2021Assessing Political Prudence of Open-domain Chatbotscited by 20
  12. 2022Text Revision by On-the-Fly Representation Optimizationcited by 17
26 more
  1. 2023Learning to Memorize Entailment and Discourse Relations for Persona-Consistent Dialoguescited by 17
  2. 2024LLM-based multi-agent poetry generation in non-cooperative environmentscited by 15
  3. 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Adaptercited by 14
  4. 2022BotsTalk: Machine-sourced Framework for Automatic Curation of Large-scale Multi-skill Dialogue Datasetscited by 13
  5. 2023Counterspeeches up my sleeve! Intent Distribution Learning and Persistent Fusion for Intent-Conditioned Counterspeech Generationcited by 13
  6. 2023MidMed: Towards Mixed-Type Dialogues for Medical Consultationcited by 13
  7. 2021UniDS: A Unified Dialogue System for Chit-Chat and Task-oriented Dialoguescited by 12
  8. 2021Model Generalization on COVID-19 Fake News Detectioncited by 11
  9. 2024Training and Serving System of Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 11
  10. 2021Local Explanation of Dialogue Response Generationcited by 7
  11. 2024Evaluating the Smooth Control of Attribute Intensity in Text Generation with LLMscited by 7
  12. 2022Injecting Domain Knowledge in Language Models for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 6
  13. 2021Zero-Shot Controlled Generation with Encoder-Decoder Transformerscited by 5
  14. 2022Modularized Transfer Learning with Multiple Knowledge Graphs for Zero-shot Commonsense Reasoningcited by 5
  15. 2022Enhancing Task Bot Engagement with Synthesized Open-Domain Dialogcited by 5
  16. 2022Hierarchical Inductive Transfer for Continual Dialogue Learningcited by 3
  17. 2022Can Open Domain Question Answering Systems Answer Visual Knowledge Questions?cited by 2
  18. 2023Unified Conversational Models with System-Initiated Transitions between Chit-Chat and Task-Oriented Dialoguescited by 2
  19. 2023System-Initiated Transitions from Chit-Chat to Task-Oriented Dialogues with Transition Info Extractor and Transition Sentence Generatorcited by 2
  20. 2024STAMPsy: Towards SpatioTemporal-Aware Mixed-Type Dialogues for Psychological Counselingcited by 2
  21. 2022A Chit-Chats Enhanced Task-Oriented Dialogue Corpora for Fuse-Motive Conversation Systemscited by 1
  22. 2024Unstructured Text Enhanced Open-domain Dialogue System: A Systematic Surveycited by 1
  23. 2025KwaiChat: A Large-Scale Video-Driven Multilingual Mixed-Type Dialogue Corpuscited by 1
  24. 2022From Knowledge Augmentation to Multi-tasking: Towards Human-like Dialogue Systemscited by 0
  25. 2024A Stack-Propagation Framework for Low-Resource Personalized Dialogue Generationcited by 0
  26. 2025AgentCTG: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Fine-Grained Precise Control in Text Generationcited by 0