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SimulEval: An Evaluation Toolkit for Simultaneous Translation

arXiv 2007.16193 ↗First posted 31 Jul 2020cs.CLcited by 94

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Abstract (arXiv)

Simultaneous translation on both text and speech focuses on a real-time and low-latency scenario where the model starts translating before reading the complete source input. Evaluating simultaneous translation models is more complex than offline models because the latency is another factor to consider in addition to translation quality. The research community, despite its growing focus on novel modeling approaches to simultaneous translation, currently lacks a universal evaluation procedure. Therefore, we present SimulEval, an easy-to-use and general evaluation toolkit for both simultaneous text and speech translation. A server-client scheme is introduced to create a simultaneous translation scenario, where the server sends source input and receives predictions for evaluation and the client executes customized policies. Given a policy, it automatically performs simultaneous decoding and collectively reports several popular latency metrics. We also adapt latency metrics from text simultaneous translation to the speech task. Additionally, SimulEval is equipped with a visualization interface to provide better understanding of the simultaneous decoding process of a system. SimulEval has already been extensively used for the IWSLT 2020 shared task on simultaneous speech translation. Code will be released upon publication.

Key facts. Cited by 94 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 13; 2023: 23; 2024: 20; 2025: 13; 2026: 15.

94 papers.

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  1. 2022Over-Generation Cannot Be Rewarded: Length-Adaptive Average Lagging for Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 56
  2. 2022Information-Transport-based Policy for Simultaneous Translationcited by 40
  3. 2023AlignAtt: Using Attention-based Audio-Translation Alignments as a Guide for Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 35
  4. 2024TransLLaMa: LLM-based Simultaneous Translation Systemcited by 34
  5. 2022Attention as a Guide for Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 32
  6. 2022Large-Scale Streaming End-to-End Speech Translation with Neural Transducerscited by 31
  7. 2021Learning When to Translate for Streaming Speechcited by 30
  8. 2022CUNI-KIT System for Simultaneous Speech Translation Task at IWSLT 2022cited by 30
  9. 2022Does Simultaneous Speech Translation need Simultaneous Models?cited by 22
  10. 2023End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation with Differentiable Segmentationcited by 22
  11. 2023Hybrid Transducer and Attention based Encoder-Decoder Modeling for Speech-to-Text Taskscited by 20
  12. 2024StreamSpeech: Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation with Multi-task Learningcited by 20
38 more
  1. 2024StreamAtt: Direct Streaming Speech-to-Text Translation with Attention-based Audio History Selectioncited by 19
  2. 2024How "Real" is Your Real-Time Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation System?cited by 17
  3. 2022Average Token Delay: A Latency Metric for Simultaneous Translationcited by 15
  4. 2021An Empirical Study of End-to-end Simultaneous Speech Translation Decoding Strategiescited by 14
  5. 2022Exploring Continuous Integrate-and-Fire for Adaptive Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 14
  6. 2022Efficient yet Competitive Speech Translation: FBK@IWSLT2022cited by 14
  7. 2021The USTC-NELSLIP Systems for Simultaneous Speech Translation Task at IWSLT 2021cited by 13
  8. 2022Improving Simultaneous Machine Translation with Monolingual Datacited by 13
  9. 2022A Weakly-Supervised Streaming Multilingual Speech Model with Truly Zero-Shot Capabilitycited by 12
  10. 2024Simultaneous Masking, Not Prompting Optimization: A Paradigm Shift in Fine-tuning LLMs for Simultaneous Translationcited by 11
  11. 2023ESPnet-ST-v2: Multipurpose Spoken Language Translation Toolkitcited by 10
  12. 2023End-to-End Evaluation for Low-Latency Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 10
  13. 2024A Non-autoregressive Generation Framework for End-to-End Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translationcited by 10
  14. 2021Direct Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation with Variational Monotonic Multihead Attentioncited by 9
  15. 2023Simultaneous Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 9
  16. 2023End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation: A Surveycited by 9
  17. 2021Towards the evaluation of automatic simultaneous speech translation from a communicative perspectivecited by 8
  18. 2023Incremental Blockwise Beam Search for Simultaneous Speech Translation with Controllable Quality-Latency Tradeoffcited by 8
  19. 2023Efficient Monotonic Multihead Attentioncited by 8
  20. 2025InfiniSST: Simultaneous Translation of Unbounded Speech with Large Language Modelcited by 8
  21. 2024FASST: Fast LLM-based Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 7
  22. 2025SimulPL: Aligning Human Preferences in Simultaneous Machine Translationcited by 7
  23. 2023Adapting Offline Speech Translation Models for Streaming with Future-Aware Distillation and Inferencecited by 6
  24. 2023Tagged End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation Training using Simultaneous Interpretation Datacited by 6
  25. 2023Long-Form End-to-End Speech Translation via Latent Alignment Segmentationcited by 6
  26. 2023Direct Models for Simultaneous Translation and Automatic Subtitling: FBK@IWSLT2023cited by 6
  27. 2023Unified Segment-to-Segment Framework for Simultaneous Sequence Generationcited by 6
  28. 2023Simul-LLM: A Framework for Exploring High-Quality Simultaneous Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 6
  29. 2025StreamUni: Achieving Streaming Speech Translation with a Unified Large Speech-Language Modelcited by 6
  30. 2022Anticipation-Free Training for Simultaneous Machine Translationcited by 5
  31. 2022Joint Speech Translation and Named Entity Recognitioncited by 5
  32. 2024Recent Advances in End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 5
  33. 2024Label-Synchronous Neural Transducer for E2E Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 5
  34. 2021Impact of Encoding and Segmentation Strategies on End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 4
  35. 2023Shiftable Context: Addressing Training-Inference Context Mismatch in Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 4
  36. 2023Implicit Memory Transformer for Computationally Efficient Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 4
  37. 2024Overcoming Non-monotonicity in Transducer-based Streaming Generationcited by 4
  38. 2025Better Late Than Never: Meta-Evaluation of Latency Metrics for Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 4

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