Jointly Modeling Motion and Appearance Cues for Robust RGB-T Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this study, we propose a novel RGB-T tracking framework by jointly modeling both appearance and motion cues. First, to obtain a robust appearance model, we develop a novel late fusion method to infer the fusion weight maps of both RGB and thermal (T) modalities. The fusion weights are determined by using offline-trained global and local multimodal fusion networks, and then adopted to linearly combine the response maps of RGB and T modalities. Second, when the appearance cue is unreliable, we comprehensively take motion cues, i.e., target and camera motions, into account to make the tracker robust. We further propose a tracker switcher to switch the appearance and motion trackers flexibly. Numerous results on three recent RGB-T tracking datasets show that the proposed tracker performs significantly better than other state-of-the-art algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 13; 2024: 14; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
47 papers.
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- 2023Visual Prompt Multi-Modal Trackingcited by 141
- 2021LasHeR: A Large-scale High-diversity Benchmark for RGBT Trackingcited by 94
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 90
- 2023Bi-directional Adapter for Multi-modal Trackingcited by 46
- 2024SDSTrack: Self-Distillation Symmetric Adapter Learning for Multi-Modal Visual Object Trackingcited by 43
- 2023Generative-based Fusion Mechanism for Multi-Modal Trackingcited by 33
- 2024Temporal Adaptive RGBT Tracking with Modality Promptcited by 30
- 2022Exploring Fusion Strategies for Accurate RGBT Visual Object Trackingcited by 26
- 2022Glass Segmentation with RGB-Thermal Image Pairscited by 26
- 2023Unified Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Single- and Multi-Modal Visual Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2024XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackerscited by 20
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Trackingcited by 15
35 more
- 2024MambaVT: Spatio-Temporal Contextual Modeling for robust RGB-T Trackingcited by 14
- 2021Siamese Infrared and Visible Light Fusion Network for RGB-T Trackingcited by 11
- 2024Transformer RGBT Tracking with Spatio-Temporal Multimodal Tokenscited by 11
- 2024Breaking Modality Gap in RGBT Tracking: Coupled Knowledge Distillationcited by 11
- 2025CADTrack: Learning Contextual Aggregation with Deformable Alignment for Robust RGBT Trackingcited by 11
- 2025CSTrack: Enhancing RGB-X Tracking via Compact Spatiotemporal Featurescited by 10
- 2021Dynamic Fusion Network for RGBT Trackingcited by 9
- 2023RGB-T Tracking Based on Mixed Attentioncited by 7
- 2023What Happened 3 Seconds Ago? Inferring the Past with Thermal Imagingcited by 7
- 2023Global-Local MAV Detection under Challenging Conditions based on Appearance and Motioncited by 7
- 2024AFter: Attention-based Fusion Router for RGBT Trackingcited by 7
- 2024X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segmentationcited by 7
- 2022Temporal Aggregation for Adaptive RGBT Trackingcited by 6
- 2022A Survey for Deep RGBT Trackingcited by 6
- 2023Unified Single-Stage Transformer Network for Efficient RGB-T Trackingcited by 6
- 2023RGBT Tracking via Progressive Fusion Transformer with Dynamically Guided Learningcited by 5
- 2024HDRT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Infrared-Guided HDR Imagingcited by 4
- 2024SSF-Net: Spatial-Spectral Fusion Network with Spectral Angle Awareness for Hyperspectral Object Trackingcited by 3
- 2023X Modality Assisting RGBT Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2024From Two-Stream to One-Stream: Efficient RGB-T Tracking via Mutual Prompt Learning and Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
- 2024Motion-guided small MAV detection in complex and non-planar scenescited by 2
- 2025Breaking Shallow Limits: Task-Driven Pixel Fusion for Gap-free RGBT Trackingcited by 2
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2026UETrack: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Single Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2026SEATrack: Simple, Efficient, and Adaptive Multimodal Trackercited by 2
- 2023Transparent Object Tracking with Enhanced Fusion Modulecited by 1
- 2024Middle Fusion and Multi-Stage, Multi-Form Prompts for Robust RGB-T Trackingcited by 1
- 2025UniSOT: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modality Single Object Trackingcited by 1
- 2026Spatio-Temporal Conditional Denoising Transformer for Modality-Missing RGBT Trackingcited by 1
- 2022TRADE: Object Tracking with 3D Trajectory and Ground Depth Estimates for UAVscited by 0
- 2023Self-Supervised RGB-T Tracking with Cross-Input Consistencycited by 0
- 2023EANet: Enhanced Attribute-based RGBT Tracker Networkcited by 0
- 2024Revisiting RGBT Tracking Benchmarks from the Perspective of Modality Validity: A New Benchmark, Problem, and Solutioncited by 0
- 2025Optimizing Multi-Modality Trackers via Significance-Regularized Tuningcited by 0
- 2026Towards Compact Unified Multimodal Tracking: Synergizing Knowledge Distillation with Structural Pruningcited by 0
- 2026Towards Compact Unified Multimodal Tracking: Synergizing Knowledge Distillation with Structural Pruning2 Aug 2026
- 2026Spatio-Temporal Conditional Denoising Transformer for Modality-Missing RGBT Tracking27 Jul 2026
- 2026SEATrack: Simple, Efficient, and Adaptive Multimodal Tracker14 Apr 2026
- 2026UETrack: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Single Object Tracking2 Mar 2026
- 2025CADTrack: Learning Contextual Aggregation with Deformable Alignment for Robust RGBT Tracking22 Nov 2025
- 2025UniSOT: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modality Single Object Tracking3 Nov 2025
- 2025Optimizing Multi-Modality Trackers via Significance-Regularized Tuning24 Aug 2025
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Tracking18 Aug 2025
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Tracking8 Jul 2025
- 2025CSTrack: Enhancing RGB-X Tracking via Compact Spatiotemporal Features26 May 2025
- 2025Breaking Shallow Limits: Task-Driven Pixel Fusion for Gap-free RGBT Tracking14 Mar 2025
- 2024Breaking Modality Gap in RGBT Tracking: Coupled Knowledge Distillation15 Oct 2024
35 more
- 2024Motion-guided small MAV detection in complex and non-planar scenes14 Oct 2024
- 2024X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segmentation28 Sep 2024
- 2024MambaVT: Spatio-Temporal Contextual Modeling for robust RGB-T Tracking15 Aug 2024
- 2024HDRT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Infrared-Guided HDR Imaging8 Jun 2024
- 2024XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackers28 May 2024
- 2024AFter: Attention-based Fusion Router for RGBT Tracking4 May 2024
- 2024Revisiting RGBT Tracking Benchmarks from the Perspective of Modality Validity: A New Benchmark, Problem, and Solution30 Apr 2024
- 2024Middle Fusion and Multi-Stage, Multi-Form Prompts for Robust RGB-T Tracking27 Mar 2024
- 2024From Two-Stream to One-Stream: Efficient RGB-T Tracking via Mutual Prompt Learning and Knowledge Distillation25 Mar 2024
- 2024SDSTrack: Self-Distillation Symmetric Adapter Learning for Multi-Modal Visual Object Tracking24 Mar 2024
- 2024SSF-Net: Spatial-Spectral Fusion Network with Spectral Angle Awareness for Hyperspectral Object Tracking9 Mar 2024
- 2024Transformer RGBT Tracking with Spatio-Temporal Multimodal Tokens3 Jan 2024
- 2024Temporal Adaptive RGBT Tracking with Modality Prompt2 Jan 2024
- 2023X Modality Assisting RGBT Object Tracking27 Dec 2023
- 2023Global-Local MAV Detection under Challenging Conditions based on Appearance and Motion18 Dec 2023
- 2023Bi-directional Adapter for Multi-modal Tracking17 Dec 2023
- 2023Transparent Object Tracking with Enhanced Fusion Module13 Sep 2023
- 2023Generative-based Fusion Mechanism for Multi-Modal Tracking4 Sep 2023
- 2023Unified Single-Stage Transformer Network for Efficient RGB-T Tracking26 Aug 2023
- 2023EANet: Enhanced Attribute-based RGBT Tracker Network4 Jul 2023
- 2023Unified Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Single- and Multi-Modal Visual Object Tracking27 Apr 2023
- 2023What Happened 3 Seconds Ago? Inferring the Past with Thermal Imaging26 Apr 2023
- 2023RGB-T Tracking Based on Mixed Attention9 Apr 2023
- 2023RGBT Tracking via Progressive Fusion Transformer with Dynamically Guided Learning26 Mar 2023
- 2023Visual Prompt Multi-Modal Tracking20 Mar 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised RGB-T Tracking with Cross-Input Consistency26 Jan 2023
- 2022TRADE: Object Tracking with 3D Trajectory and Ground Depth Estimates for UAVs7 Oct 2022
- 2022Glass Segmentation with RGB-Thermal Image Pairs12 Apr 2022
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baseline8 Apr 2022
- 2022A Survey for Deep RGBT Tracking23 Jan 2022
- 2022Temporal Aggregation for Adaptive RGBT Tracking22 Jan 2022
- 2022Exploring Fusion Strategies for Accurate RGBT Visual Object Tracking21 Jan 2022
- 2021Dynamic Fusion Network for RGBT Tracking16 Sep 2021
- 2021LasHeR: A Large-scale High-diversity Benchmark for RGBT Tracking27 Apr 2021
- 2021Siamese Infrared and Visible Light Fusion Network for RGB-T Tracking12 Mar 2021
- 2023Visual Prompt Multi-Modal Trackingcited by 141
- 2021LasHeR: A Large-scale High-diversity Benchmark for RGBT Trackingcited by 94
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 90
- 2023Bi-directional Adapter for Multi-modal Trackingcited by 46
- 2024SDSTrack: Self-Distillation Symmetric Adapter Learning for Multi-Modal Visual Object Trackingcited by 43
- 2023Generative-based Fusion Mechanism for Multi-Modal Trackingcited by 33
- 2024Temporal Adaptive RGBT Tracking with Modality Promptcited by 30
- 2022Exploring Fusion Strategies for Accurate RGBT Visual Object Trackingcited by 26
- 2022Glass Segmentation with RGB-Thermal Image Pairscited by 26
- 2023Unified Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Single- and Multi-Modal Visual Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2024XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackerscited by 20
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Trackingcited by 15
12 most cited of 46 All 46 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Compact Unified Multimodal Tracking: Synergizing Knowledge Distillation with Structural Pruning2 Aug 2026
- 2026Spatio-Temporal Conditional Denoising Transformer for Modality-Missing RGBT Tracking27 Jul 2026
- 2026SEATrack: Simple, Efficient, and Adaptive Multimodal Tracker14 Apr 2026
- 2026UETrack: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Single Object Tracking2 Mar 2026
- 2025CADTrack: Learning Contextual Aggregation with Deformable Alignment for Robust RGBT Tracking22 Nov 2025
- 2025UniSOT: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modality Single Object Tracking3 Nov 2025
- 2025Optimizing Multi-Modality Trackers via Significance-Regularized Tuning24 Aug 2025
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Tracking18 Aug 2025
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Tracking8 Jul 2025
- 2025CSTrack: Enhancing RGB-X Tracking via Compact Spatiotemporal Features26 May 2025
- 2025Breaking Shallow Limits: Task-Driven Pixel Fusion for Gap-free RGBT Tracking14 Mar 2025
- 2024Breaking Modality Gap in RGBT Tracking: Coupled Knowledge Distillation15 Oct 2024
12 newest of 46 All 46 (JSON)