Differentiable PAC-Bayes Objectives with Partially Aggregated Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We make three related contributions motivated by the challenge of training stochastic neural networks, particularly in a PAC-Bayesian setting: (1) we show how averaging over an ensemble of stochastic neural networks enables a new class of partially-aggregated estimators; (2) we show that these lead to provably lower-variance gradient estimates for non-differentiable signed-output networks; (3) we reformulate a PAC-Bayesian bound for these networks to derive a directly optimisable, differentiable objective and a generalisation guarantee, without using a surrogate loss or loosening the bound. This bound is twice as tight as that of Letarte et al. (2019) on a similar network type. We show empirically that these innovations make training easier and lead to competitive guarantees.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 8; 2023: 9; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
29 papers.
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- 2021User-friendly introduction to PAC-Bayes boundscited by 234
- 2023MMD-FUSE: Learning and Combining Kernels for Two-Sample Testing Without Data Splittingcited by 33
- 2022PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds for Heavy-Tailed Losses through Supermartingalescited by 23
- 2022Non-Vacuous Generalisation Bounds for Shallow Neural Networkscited by 22
- 2021A General Framework for the Practical Disintegration of PAC-Bayesian Boundscited by 21
- 2021Learning PAC-Bayes Priors for Probabilistic Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2022On PAC-Bayesian reconstruction guarantees for VAEscited by 20
- 2021On Margins and Derandomisation in PAC-Bayescited by 19
- 2022On Rademacher Complexity-based Generalization Bounds for Deep Learningcited by 16
- 2023Learning via Wasserstein-Based High Probability Generalisation Boundscited by 11
- 2021Wide stochastic networks: Gaussian limit and PAC-Bayesian trainingcited by 10
- 2021Generalization Error Bounds on Deep Learning with Markov Datasetscited by 9
17 more
- 2022Generalisation under gradient descent via deterministic PAC-Bayescited by 9
- 2022Tighter PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds by Leveraging Example Difficultycited by 9
- 2021Conditionally Gaussian PAC-Bayescited by 7
- 2022On Margins and Generalisation for Voting Classifierscited by 7
- 2023Improving Generalization of Complex Models under Unbounded Loss Using PAC-Bayes Boundscited by 6
- 2023Comparing Comparators in Generalization Boundscited by 5
- 2023Global Convergence Rate of Deep Equilibrium Models with General Activationscited by 4
- 2023Wasserstein PAC-Bayes Learning: Exploiting Optimisation Guarantees to Explain Generalisationcited by 3
- 2025A Framework for Bounding Deterministic Risk with PAC-Bayes: Applications to Majority Votescited by 3
- 2023Federated Learning with Nonvacuous Generalisation Boundscited by 2
- 2021PAC-Bayesian Learning of Aggregated Binary Activated Neural Networks with Probabilities over Representationscited by 1
- 2022Demystify Optimization and Generalization of Over-parameterized PAC-Bayesian Learningcited by 1
- 2023A note on regularised NTK dynamics with an application to PAC-Bayesian trainingcited by 1
- 2024Learning via Surrogate PAC-Bayescited by 1
- 2025Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds: Can Rescaling Invariances Help?cited by 1
- 2026PAC-Bayesian Reconstruction Guarantees for Time Series Variational Autoencoderscited by 1
- 2023The surrogate Gibbs-posterior of a corrected stochastic MALA: Towards uncertainty quantification for neural networkscited by 0
- 2026PAC-Bayesian Reconstruction Guarantees for Time Series Variational Autoencoders4 Sep 2026
- 2025A Framework for Bounding Deterministic Risk with PAC-Bayes: Applications to Majority Votes29 Oct 2025
- 2025Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds: Can Rescaling Invariances Help?30 Sep 2025
- 2024Learning via Surrogate PAC-Bayes14 Oct 2024
- 2023A note on regularised NTK dynamics with an application to PAC-Bayesian training20 Dec 2023
- 2023Federated Learning with Nonvacuous Generalisation Bounds17 Oct 2023
- 2023Comparing Comparators in Generalization Bounds16 Oct 2023
- 2023The surrogate Gibbs-posterior of a corrected stochastic MALA: Towards uncertainty quantification for neural networks13 Oct 2023
- 2023MMD-FUSE: Learning and Combining Kernels for Two-Sample Testing Without Data Splitting14 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning via Wasserstein-Based High Probability Generalisation Bounds7 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving Generalization of Complex Models under Unbounded Loss Using PAC-Bayes Bounds30 May 2023
- 2023Wasserstein PAC-Bayes Learning: Exploiting Optimisation Guarantees to Explain Generalisation14 Apr 2023
17 more
- 2023Global Convergence Rate of Deep Equilibrium Models with General Activations11 Feb 2023
- 2022Tighter PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds by Leveraging Example Difficulty20 Oct 2022
- 2022PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds for Heavy-Tailed Losses through Supermartingales3 Oct 2022
- 2022Generalisation under gradient descent via deterministic PAC-Bayes6 Sep 2022
- 2022On Rademacher Complexity-based Generalization Bounds for Deep Learning8 Aug 2022
- 2022On Margins and Generalisation for Voting Classifiers9 Jun 2022
- 2022On PAC-Bayesian reconstruction guarantees for VAEs23 Feb 2022
- 2022Demystify Optimization and Generalization of Over-parameterized PAC-Bayesian Learning4 Feb 2022
- 2022Non-Vacuous Generalisation Bounds for Shallow Neural Networks3 Feb 2022
- 2021Generalization Error Bounds on Deep Learning with Markov Datasets23 Dec 2021
- 2021PAC-Bayesian Learning of Aggregated Binary Activated Neural Networks with Probabilities over Representations28 Oct 2021
- 2021Conditionally Gaussian PAC-Bayes22 Oct 2021
- 2021User-friendly introduction to PAC-Bayes bounds21 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning PAC-Bayes Priors for Probabilistic Neural Networks21 Sep 2021
- 2021On Margins and Derandomisation in PAC-Bayes8 Jul 2021
- 2021Wide stochastic networks: Gaussian limit and PAC-Bayesian training17 Jun 2021
- 2021A General Framework for the Practical Disintegration of PAC-Bayesian Bounds17 Feb 2021
- 2021User-friendly introduction to PAC-Bayes boundscited by 234
- 2023MMD-FUSE: Learning and Combining Kernels for Two-Sample Testing Without Data Splittingcited by 33
- 2022PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds for Heavy-Tailed Losses through Supermartingalescited by 23
- 2022Non-Vacuous Generalisation Bounds for Shallow Neural Networkscited by 22
- 2021A General Framework for the Practical Disintegration of PAC-Bayesian Boundscited by 21
- 2021Learning PAC-Bayes Priors for Probabilistic Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2022On PAC-Bayesian reconstruction guarantees for VAEscited by 20
- 2021On Margins and Derandomisation in PAC-Bayescited by 19
- 2022On Rademacher Complexity-based Generalization Bounds for Deep Learningcited by 16
- 2023Learning via Wasserstein-Based High Probability Generalisation Boundscited by 11
- 2021Wide stochastic networks: Gaussian limit and PAC-Bayesian trainingcited by 10
- 2021Generalization Error Bounds on Deep Learning with Markov Datasetscited by 9
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026PAC-Bayesian Reconstruction Guarantees for Time Series Variational Autoencoders4 Sep 2026
- 2025A Framework for Bounding Deterministic Risk with PAC-Bayes: Applications to Majority Votes29 Oct 2025
- 2025Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds: Can Rescaling Invariances Help?30 Sep 2025
- 2024Learning via Surrogate PAC-Bayes14 Oct 2024
- 2023A note on regularised NTK dynamics with an application to PAC-Bayesian training20 Dec 2023
- 2023Federated Learning with Nonvacuous Generalisation Bounds17 Oct 2023
- 2023Comparing Comparators in Generalization Bounds16 Oct 2023
- 2023The surrogate Gibbs-posterior of a corrected stochastic MALA: Towards uncertainty quantification for neural networks13 Oct 2023
- 2023MMD-FUSE: Learning and Combining Kernels for Two-Sample Testing Without Data Splitting14 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning via Wasserstein-Based High Probability Generalisation Bounds7 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving Generalization of Complex Models under Unbounded Loss Using PAC-Bayes Bounds30 May 2023
- 2023Wasserstein PAC-Bayes Learning: Exploiting Optimisation Guarantees to Explain Generalisation14 Apr 2023
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)