CoinPress: Practical Private Mean and Covariance Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present simple differentially private estimators for the mean and covariance of multivariate sub-Gaussian data that are accurate at small sample sizes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms both theoretically and empirically using synthetic and real-world datasets -- showing that their asymptotic error rates match the state-of-the-art theoretical bounds, and that they concretely outperform all previous methods. Specifically, previous estimators either have weak empirical accuracy at small sample sizes, perform poorly for multivariate data, or require the user to provide strong a priori estimates for the parameters.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 16; 2023: 17; 2024: 9; 2025: 13; 2026: 5.
74 papers.
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- 2021Robust and Differentially Private Mean Estimationcited by 66
- 2021Differential privacy and robust statistics in high dimensionscited by 64
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Public Data-Assisted Mirror Descent for Private Model Trainingcited by 49
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021Private and polynomial time algorithms for learning Gaussians and beyondcited by 39
- 2021Private Robust Estimation by Stabilizing Convex Relaxationscited by 38
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 32
- 2022Private Estimation with Public Datacited by 31
- 2022DP-PCA: Statistically Optimal and Differentially Private PCAcited by 24
38 more
- 2023Polynomial Time and Private Learning of Unbounded Gaussian Mixture Modelscited by 19
- 2021Differentially-Private Clustering of Easy Instancescited by 17
- 2021Differential Privacy Over Riemannian Manifoldscited by 16
- 2022Differentially Private Covariance Revisitedcited by 15
- 2023Choosing Public Datasets for Private Machine Learning via Gradient Subspace Distancecited by 14
- 2021Privately Learning Mixtures of Axis-Aligned Gaussianscited by 13
- 2022Private High-Dimensional Hypothesis Testingcited by 12
- 2022Differentially private Riemannian optimizationcited by 12
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimationcited by 12
- 2023A Fast Algorithm for Adaptive Private Mean Estimationcited by 11
- 2022Differentially Private Regression with Unbounded Covariatescited by 10
- 2022Differentially Private Bootstrap: New Privacy Analysis and Inference Strategiescited by 9
- 2021Non-parametric Differentially Private Confidence Intervals for the Mediancited by 7
- 2024Insufficient Statistics Perturbation: Stable Estimators for Private Least Squarescited by 7
- 2025Towards hyperparameter-free optimization with differential privacycited by 7
- 2022(Nearly) Optimal Private Linear Regression via Adaptive Clippingcited by 6
- 2022Shape And Structure Preserving Differential Privacycited by 6
- 2022On the Statistical Complexity of Estimation and Testing under Privacy Constraintscited by 6
- 2023PLAN: Variance-Aware Private Mean Estimationcited by 6
- 2023Mean Estimation Under Heterogeneous Privacy Demandscited by 6
- 2022Learning-Augmented Private Algorithms for Multiple Quantile Releasecited by 5
- 2022Continual Mean Estimation Under User-Level Privacycited by 5
- 2023A Polynomial Time, Pure Differentially Private Estimator for Binary Product Distributionscited by 5
- 2023Private Federated Learning with Autotuned Compressioncited by 5
- 2023Mixtures of Gaussians are Privately Learnable with a Polynomial Number of Samplescited by 5
- 2023A Simple and Practical Method for Reducing the Disparate Impact of Differential Privacycited by 4
- 2024A Universal Metric of Dataset Similarity for Cross-silo Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2021Gaussian Processes with Differential Privacycited by 3
- 2023Subset-Based Instance Optimality in Private Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Sample-Optimal Locally Private Hypothesis Selection and the Provable Benefits of Interactivitycited by 3
- 2023Differentially private projection-depth-based medianscited by 3
- 2024Not All Learnable Distribution Classes are Privately Learnablecited by 3
- 2025An Iterative Algorithm for Differentially Private k-PCA with Adaptive Noisecited by 3
- 2022Private independence testing across two partiescited by 2
- 2022Differentially private multivariate medianscited by 2
- 2023About the Cost of Central Privacy in Density Estimationcited by 2
- 2024Resampling methods for private statistical inferencecited by 2
- 2024Differentially Private Prototypes for Imbalanced Transfer Learningcited by 2
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Performative Privacy: When Differential Privacy Maximizes Utility28 Aug 2026
- 2026Computationally tractable robust differentially private mean estimation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Private Adaptive Covariance Estimation via Gaussian Graphical Models22 May 2026
- 2026Minimax and Adaptive Covariance Matrix Estimation under Differential Privacy20 Mar 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Private Tests for Simple and MLR Hypotheses29 Jan 2026
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimal Variance and Covariance Estimation under Differential Privacy in the Add-Remove Model and Beyond5 Sep 2025
- 2025An Iterative Algorithm for Differentially Private k-PCA with Adaptive Noise14 Aug 2025
- 2025Private Training & Data Generation by Clustering Embeddings20 Jun 2025
- 2025Private Geometric Median in Nearly-Linear Time26 May 2025
- 2025A Private Approximation of the 2nd-Moment Matrix of Any Subsamplable Input20 May 2025
- 2025Private Statistical Estimation via Truncation18 May 2025
38 more
- 2025Optimal Differentially Private Sampling of Unbounded Gaussians3 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards hyperparameter-free optimization with differential privacy2 Mar 2025
- 2025Tukey Depth Mechanisms for Practical Private Mean Estimation25 Feb 2025
- 2025Subspace Recovery in Winsorized PCA: Insights into Accuracy and Robustness23 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning with Differentially Private (Sliced) Wasserstein Gradients3 Feb 2025
- 2025Improved subsample-and-aggregate via the private modified winsorized mean23 Jan 2025
- 2024Enhancing Feature-Specific Data Protection via Bayesian Coordinate Differential Privacy24 Oct 2024
- 2024Private Estimation when Data and Privacy Demands are Correlated15 Jul 2024
- 2024On Differentially Private U Statistics6 Jul 2024
- 2024Agnostic Private Density Estimation for GMMs via List Global Stability5 Jul 2024
- 2024Differentially Private Prototypes for Imbalanced Transfer Learning12 Jun 2024
- 2024A Universal Metric of Dataset Similarity for Cross-silo Federated Learning29 Apr 2024
- 2024Insufficient Statistics Perturbation: Stable Estimators for Private Least Squares23 Apr 2024
- 2024Resampling methods for private statistical inference11 Feb 2024
- 2024Not All Learnable Distribution Classes are Privately Learnable1 Feb 2024
- 2023A Simple and Practical Method for Reducing the Disparate Impact of Differential Privacy18 Dec 2023
- 2023Differentially private projection-depth-based medians12 Dec 2023
- 2023Sample-Optimal Locally Private Hypothesis Selection and the Provable Benefits of Interactivity9 Dec 2023
- 2023Instance-Specific Asymmetric Sensitivity in Differential Privacy2 Nov 2023
- 2023Mean Estimation Under Heterogeneous Privacy Demands19 Oct 2023
- 2023Simulation-based Bayesian Inference from Privacy Protected Data19 Oct 2023
- 2023Mixtures of Gaussians are Privately Learnable with a Polynomial Number of Samples7 Sep 2023
- 2023Private Federated Learning with Autotuned Compression20 Jul 2023
- 2023About the Cost of Central Privacy in Density Estimation26 Jun 2023
- 2023PLAN: Variance-Aware Private Mean Estimation14 Jun 2023
- 2023Differentially private sliced inverse regression in the federated paradigm10 Jun 2023
- 2023A Polynomial Time, Pure Differentially Private Estimator for Binary Product Distributions13 Apr 2023
- 2023Polynomial Time and Private Learning of Unbounded Gaussian Mixture Models7 Mar 2023
- 2023Choosing Public Datasets for Private Machine Learning via Gradient Subspace Distance2 Mar 2023
- 2023Subset-Based Instance Optimality in Private Estimation1 Mar 2023
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimation30 Jan 2023
- 2023A Fast Algorithm for Adaptive Private Mean Estimation17 Jan 2023
- 2022Continual Mean Estimation Under User-Level Privacy20 Dec 2022
- 2022Privately Estimating a Gaussian: Efficient, Robust and Optimal15 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning-Augmented Private Algorithms for Multiple Quantile Release20 Oct 2022
- 2022Differentially private multivariate medians12 Oct 2022
- 2022Differentially Private Bootstrap: New Privacy Analysis and Inference Strategies12 Oct 2022
- 2022On the Statistical Complexity of Estimation and Testing under Privacy Constraints5 Oct 2022
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2021Robust and Differentially Private Mean Estimationcited by 66
- 2021Differential privacy and robust statistics in high dimensionscited by 64
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Public Data-Assisted Mirror Descent for Private Model Trainingcited by 49
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021Private and polynomial time algorithms for learning Gaussians and beyondcited by 39
- 2021Private Robust Estimation by Stabilizing Convex Relaxationscited by 38
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 32
- 2022Private Estimation with Public Datacited by 31
- 2022DP-PCA: Statistically Optimal and Differentially Private PCAcited by 24
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Performative Privacy: When Differential Privacy Maximizes Utility28 Aug 2026
- 2026Computationally tractable robust differentially private mean estimation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Private Adaptive Covariance Estimation via Gaussian Graphical Models22 May 2026
- 2026Minimax and Adaptive Covariance Matrix Estimation under Differential Privacy20 Mar 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Private Tests for Simple and MLR Hypotheses29 Jan 2026
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimal Variance and Covariance Estimation under Differential Privacy in the Add-Remove Model and Beyond5 Sep 2025
- 2025An Iterative Algorithm for Differentially Private k-PCA with Adaptive Noise14 Aug 2025
- 2025Private Training & Data Generation by Clustering Embeddings20 Jun 2025
- 2025Private Geometric Median in Nearly-Linear Time26 May 2025
- 2025A Private Approximation of the 2nd-Moment Matrix of Any Subsamplable Input20 May 2025
- 2025Private Statistical Estimation via Truncation18 May 2025
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)