CoAID: COVID-19 Healthcare Misinformation Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
As the COVID-19 virus quickly spreads around the world, unfortunately, misinformation related to COVID-19 also gets created and spreads like wild fire. Such misinformation has caused confusion among people, disruptions in society, and even deadly consequences in health problems. To be able to understand, detect, and mitigate such COVID-19 misinformation, therefore, has not only deep intellectual values but also huge societal impacts. To help researchers combat COVID-19 health misinformation, therefore, we present CoAID (Covid-19 heAlthcare mIsinformation Dataset), with diverse COVID-19 healthcare misinformation, including fake news on websites and social platforms, along with users' social engagement about such news. CoAID includes 4,251 news, 296,000 related user engagements, 926 social platform posts about COVID-19, and ground truth labels. The dataset is available at: https://github.com/cuilimeng/CoAID.
Key facts. Cited by 83 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 21; 2023: 20; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 12.
83 papers.
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- 2023Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?cited by 176
- 2022MDFEND: Multi-domain Fake News Detectioncited by 68
- 2022MuMiN: A Large-Scale Multilingual Multimodal Fact-Checked Misinformation Social Network Datasetcited by 60
- 2023Fighting Fire with Fire: The Dual Role of LLMs in Crafting and Detecting Elusive Disinformationcited by 51
- 2021Embracing Domain Differences in Fake News: Cross-domain Fake News Detection using Multi-modal Datacited by 50
- 2022Missing Counter-Evidence Renders NLP Fact-Checking Unrealistic for Misinformationcited by 45
- 2022Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learningcited by 41
- 2021Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to News Headlinescited by 32
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detectioncited by 31
- 2021The Surprising Performance of Simple Baselines for Misinformation Detectioncited by 28
- 2023Check-COVID: Fact-Checking COVID-19 News Claims with Scientific Evidencecited by 25
- 2024Generative Large Language Models in Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 19
38 more
- 2021Combat COVID-19 Infodemic Using Explainable Natural Language Processing Modelscited by 17
- 2022Multi-modal Misinformation Detection: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
- 2022Contrastive Domain Adaptation for Early Misinformation Detection: A Case Study on COVID-19cited by 15
- 2021Transformer based Automatic COVID-19 Fake News Detection Systemcited by 14
- 2023Weakly Supervised Veracity Classification with LLM-Predicted Credibility Signalscited by 14
- 2021DEAP-FAKED: Knowledge Graph based Approach for Fake News Detectioncited by 13
- 2021MMCoVaR: Multimodal COVID-19 Vaccine Focused Data Repository for Fake News Detection and a Baseline Architecture for Classificationcited by 12
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Surveycited by 11
- 2025PCoT: Persuasion-Augmented Chain of Thought for Detecting Fake News and Social Media Disinformationcited by 11
- 2021Testing the Generalization of Neural Language Models for COVID-19 Misinformation Detectioncited by 10
- 2022Monant Medical Misinformation Dataset: Mapping Articles to Fact-Checked Claimscited by 10
- 2024A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluationcited by 10
- 2021Categorising Fine-to-Coarse Grained Misinformation: An Empirical Study of COVID-19 Infodemiccited by 9
- 2022A Large-Scale Dataset of Twitter Chatter about Online Learning during the Current COVID-19 Omicron Wavecited by 8
- 2023ContCommRTD: A Distributed Content-based Misinformation-aware Community Detection System for Real-Time Disaster Reportingcited by 8
- 2023MetaAdapt: Domain Adaptive Few-Shot Misinformation Detection via Meta Learningcited by 8
- 2021Cross-lingual COVID-19 Fake News Detectioncited by 7
- 2022MiDAS: Multi-integrated Domain Adaptive Supervision for Fake News Detectioncited by 7
- 2022PHEMEPlus: Enriching Social Media Rumour Verification with External Evidencecited by 6
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issuescited by 6
- 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Explainable Misinformation Detection Across Multiple Social Media Platformscited by 5
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claimscited by 5
- 2021Challenges and Considerations with Code-Mixed NLP for Multilingual Societiescited by 4
- 2022The COVMis-Stance dataset: Stance Detection on Twitter for COVID-19 Misinformationcited by 4
- 2022Annotation-Scheme Reconstruction for "Fake News" and Japanese Fake News Datasetcited by 4
- 2022MiDe22: An Annotated Multi-Event Tweet Dataset for Misinformation Detectioncited by 4
- 2025When Detection Fails: The Power of Fine-Tuned Models to Generate Human-Like Social Media Textcited by 4
- 2026All That Glisters Is Not Gold: A Benchmark for Reference-Free Counterfactual Financial Misinformation Detectioncited by 4
- 2022Evaluating Generalizability of Fine-Tuned Models for Fake News Detectioncited by 3
- 2023PANACEA: An Automated Misinformation Detection System on COVID-19cited by 3
- 2023Unsupervised Domain-agnostic Fake News Detection using Multi-modal Weak Signalscited by 3
- 2023Auditing and Robustifying COVID-19 Misinformation Datasets via Anticontent Samplingcited by 3
- 2024Yesterday's News: Benchmarking Multi-Dimensional Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Misinformation Detection Modelscited by 3
- 2026MALicious INTent Dataset and Inoculating LLMs for Enhanced Disinformation Detectioncited by 3
- 2021AraCOVID19-MFH: Arabic COVID-19 Multi-label Fake News and Hate Speech Detection Datasetcited by 2
- 2021Navigating the Kaleidoscope of COVID-19 Misinformation Using Deep Learningcited by 2
- 2023Examining the Limitations of Computational Rumor Detection Models Trained on Static Datasetscited by 2
50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2026Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability11 Jul 2026
- 2026Angry but Accurate: Detecting and Profiling the Counter-Misinformation Ecosystem on Twitter3 Jul 2026
- 2026ExTax: Explainable Disinformation Detection via Persuasion, Emotion, and Narrative Role Taxonomies26 May 2026
- 2026Propagation Structure-Semantic Transfer Learning for Robust Fake News Detection27 Apr 2026
- 2026DIA-HARM: Dialectal Disparities in Harmful Content Detection Across 50 English Dialects7 Apr 2026
- 2026CoALFake: Collaborative Active Learning with Human-LLM Co-Annotation for Cross-Domain Fake News Detection5 Apr 2026
- 2026Reliable News or Propagandist News? A Neurosymbolic Model Using Genre, Topic, and Persuasion Techniques to Improve Robustness in Classification2 Apr 2026
- 2026WhatsApp Vaccine Discourse (WhaVax): An Expert-Annotated Dataset and Benchmark for Health Misinformation Detection25 Mar 2026
- 2026MALicious INTent Dataset and Inoculating LLMs for Enhanced Disinformation Detection15 Mar 2026
- 2026HateMirage: An Explainable Multi-Dimensional Dataset for Decoding Faux Hate and Subtle Online Abuse3 Mar 2026
- 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detection16 Jan 2026
- 2026All That Glisters Is Not Gold: A Benchmark for Reference-Free Counterfactual Financial Misinformation Detection7 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025A Systematic Analysis of Large Language Models with RAG-enabled Dynamic Prompting for Medical Error Detection and Correction25 Nov 2025
- 2025Graph Structure Learning with Privacy Guarantees for Open Graph Data25 Jul 2025
- 2025When Detection Fails: The Power of Fine-Tuned Models to Generate Human-Like Social Media Text11 Jun 2025
- 2025PCoT: Persuasion-Augmented Chain of Thought for Detecting Fake News and Social Media Disinformation7 Jun 2025
- 2025From Generation to Detection: A Multimodal Multi-Task Dataset for Benchmarking Health Misinformation24 May 2025
- 2025An Analytical Emotion Framework of Rumour Threads on Social Media23 Feb 2025
- 2024A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluation7 Nov 2024
- 2024Health Misinformation in Social Networks: A Survey of IT Approaches24 Oct 2024
- 2024Yesterday's News: Benchmarking Multi-Dimensional Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Misinformation Detection Models12 Oct 2024
- 2024Analysis of child development facts and myths using text mining techniques and classification models23 Aug 2024
- 2024Model Attribution in LLM-Generated Disinformation: A Domain Generalization Approach with Supervised Contrastive Learning31 Jul 2024
- 2024Generative Large Language Models in Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey2 Jul 2024
- 2024COOL: Comprehensive Knowledge Enhanced Prompt Learning for Domain Adaptive Few-shot Fake News Detection16 Jun 2024
- 2023Fighting Fire with Fire: The Dual Role of LLMs in Crafting and Detecting Elusive Disinformation24 Oct 2023
- 2023COVIDFakeExplainer: An Explainable Machine Learning based Web Application for Detecting COVID-19 Fake News21 Oct 2023
- 2023Understanding the Humans Behind Online Misinformation: An Observational Study Through the Lens of the COVID-19 Pandemic12 Oct 2023
- 2023MIDDAG: Where Does Our News Go? Investigating Information Diffusion via Community-Level Information Pathways4 Oct 2023
- 2023Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?25 Sep 2023
- 2023Examining the Limitations of Computational Rumor Detection Models Trained on Static Datasets20 Sep 2023
- 2023Not Enough Labeled Data? Just Add Semantics: A Data-Efficient Method for Inferring Online Health Texts18 Sep 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Veracity Classification with LLM-Predicted Credibility Signals14 Sep 2023
- 2023Auditing and Robustifying COVID-19 Misinformation Datasets via Anticontent Sampling5 Aug 2023
- 2023Characterizing the Emotion Carriers of COVID-19 Misinformation and Their Impact on Vaccination Outcomes in India and the United States24 Jun 2023
- 2023LTCR: Long-Text Chinese Rumor Detection Dataset12 Jun 2023
- 2023Check-COVID: Fact-Checking COVID-19 News Claims with Scientific Evidence29 May 2023
- 2023MetaAdapt: Domain Adaptive Few-Shot Misinformation Detection via Meta Learning22 May 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Domain-agnostic Fake News Detection using Multi-modal Weak Signals18 May 2023
- 2023A Large-Scale Comparative Study of Accurate COVID-19 Information versus Misinformation10 Apr 2023
- 2023A Unified Contrastive Transfer Framework with Propagation Structure for Boosting Low-Resource Rumor Detection4 Apr 2023
- 2023Not cool, calm or collected: Using emotional language to detect COVID-19 misinformation27 Mar 2023
- 2023PANACEA: An Automated Misinformation Detection System on COVID-1928 Feb 2023
- 2023Entity-Aware Dual Co-Attention Network for Fake News Detection7 Feb 2023
- 2023ContCommRTD: A Distributed Content-based Misinformation-aware Community Detection System for Real-Time Disaster Reporting30 Jan 2023
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issues10 Nov 2022
- 2022Missing Counter-Evidence Renders NLP Fact-Checking Unrealistic for Misinformation25 Oct 2022
- 2022MiDe22: An Annotated Multi-Event Tweet Dataset for Misinformation Detection11 Oct 2022
- 2022Addressing contingency in algorithmic (mis)information classification: Toward a responsible machine learning agenda5 Oct 2022
- 2022When Infodemic Meets Epidemic: a Systematic Literature Review3 Oct 2022
50 newest of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2023Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?cited by 176
- 2022MDFEND: Multi-domain Fake News Detectioncited by 68
- 2022MuMiN: A Large-Scale Multilingual Multimodal Fact-Checked Misinformation Social Network Datasetcited by 60
- 2023Fighting Fire with Fire: The Dual Role of LLMs in Crafting and Detecting Elusive Disinformationcited by 51
- 2021Embracing Domain Differences in Fake News: Cross-domain Fake News Detection using Multi-modal Datacited by 50
- 2022Missing Counter-Evidence Renders NLP Fact-Checking Unrealistic for Misinformationcited by 45
- 2022Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learningcited by 41
- 2021Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to News Headlinescited by 32
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detectioncited by 31
- 2021The Surprising Performance of Simple Baselines for Misinformation Detectioncited by 28
- 2023Check-COVID: Fact-Checking COVID-19 News Claims with Scientific Evidencecited by 25
- 2024Generative Large Language Models in Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 19
12 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2026Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability11 Jul 2026
- 2026Angry but Accurate: Detecting and Profiling the Counter-Misinformation Ecosystem on Twitter3 Jul 2026
- 2026ExTax: Explainable Disinformation Detection via Persuasion, Emotion, and Narrative Role Taxonomies26 May 2026
- 2026CoALFake: Collaborative Active Learning with Human-LLM Co-Annotation for Cross-Domain Fake News Detection5 Apr 2026
- 2026Reliable News or Propagandist News? A Neurosymbolic Model Using Genre, Topic, and Persuasion Techniques to Improve Robustness in Classification2 Apr 2026
- 2026WhatsApp Vaccine Discourse (WhaVax): An Expert-Annotated Dataset and Benchmark for Health Misinformation Detection25 Mar 2026
- 2026MALicious INTent Dataset and Inoculating LLMs for Enhanced Disinformation Detection15 Mar 2026
- 2026HateMirage: An Explainable Multi-Dimensional Dataset for Decoding Faux Hate and Subtle Online Abuse3 Mar 2026
- 2026All That Glisters Is Not Gold: A Benchmark for Reference-Free Counterfactual Financial Misinformation Detection7 Jan 2026
- 2025A Systematic Analysis of Large Language Models with RAG-enabled Dynamic Prompting for Medical Error Detection and Correction25 Nov 2025
- 2025Graph Structure Learning with Privacy Guarantees for Open Graph Data25 Jul 2025
- 2025When Detection Fails: The Power of Fine-Tuned Models to Generate Human-Like Social Media Text11 Jun 2025
12 newest of 80 All 80 (JSON)