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Attentron: Few-Shot Text-to-Speech Utilizing Attention-Based Variable-Length Embedding

arXiv 2005.08484 ↗First posted 18 May 2020eess.AS cs.SDcited by 27

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Abstract (arXiv)

On account of growing demands for personalization, the need for a so-called few-shot TTS system that clones speakers with only a few data is emerging. To address this issue, we propose Attentron, a few-shot TTS model that clones voices of speakers unseen during training. It introduces two special encoders, each serving different purposes. A fine-grained encoder extracts variable-length style information via an attention mechanism, and a coarse-grained encoder greatly stabilizes the speech synthesis, circumventing unintelligible gibberish even for synthesizing speech of unseen speakers. In addition, the model can scale out to an arbitrary number of reference audios to improve the quality of the synthesized speech. According to our experiments, including a human evaluation, the proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models when generating speech for unseen speakers in terms of speaker similarity and quality.

Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 May 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 4.

27 papers.

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  1. 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
  2. 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
  3. 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Modelcited by 174
  4. 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 79
  5. 2021Meta-TTS: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speechcited by 22
  6. 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 21
  7. 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTScited by 15
  8. 2021Speaker Generationcited by 13
  9. 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speechcited by 13
  10. 2022ASR data augmentation in low-resource settings using cross-lingual multi-speaker TTS and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 10
  11. 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing modulecited by 8
  12. 2024Unmasking Illusions: Understanding Human Perception of Audiovisual Deepfakescited by 7
15 more
  1. 2022Attacker Attribution of Audio Deepfakescited by 6
  2. 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representationscited by 5
  3. 2025TCSinger 2: Customizable Multilingual Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 5
  4. 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
  5. 2025Conan: A Chunkwise Online Network for Zero-Shot Adaptive Voice Conversioncited by 4
  6. 2024Towards Zero-Shot Text-To-Speech for Arabic Dialectscited by 3
  7. 2022Self-supervised learning for robust voice cloningcited by 2
  8. 2022Fine-grained Noise Control for Multispeaker Speech Synthesiscited by 2
  9. 2022Semi-Supervised Learning Based on Reference Model for Low-resource TTScited by 2
  10. 2022Speaker Adaption with Intuitive Prosodic Features for Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesiscited by 1
  11. 2023Controllable Generation of Artificial Speaker Embeddings through Discovery of Principal Directionscited by 1
  12. 2022Towards zero-shot Text-based voice editing using acoustic context conditioning, utterance embeddings, and reference encoderscited by 0
  13. 2023Automatic Tuning of Loss Trade-offs without Hyper-parameter Search in End-to-End Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 0
  14. 2023Stylebook: Content-Dependent Speaking Style Modeling for Any-to-Any Voice Conversion using Only Speech Datacited by 0
  15. 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfercited by 0