Attentron: Few-Shot Text-to-Speech Utilizing Attention-Based Variable-Length Embedding
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Abstract (arXiv)
On account of growing demands for personalization, the need for a so-called few-shot TTS system that clones speakers with only a few data is emerging. To address this issue, we propose Attentron, a few-shot TTS model that clones voices of speakers unseen during training. It introduces two special encoders, each serving different purposes. A fine-grained encoder extracts variable-length style information via an attention mechanism, and a coarse-grained encoder greatly stabilizes the speech synthesis, circumventing unintelligible gibberish even for synthesizing speech of unseen speakers. In addition, the model can scale out to an arbitrary number of reference audios to improve the quality of the synthesized speech. According to our experiments, including a human evaluation, the proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models when generating speech for unseen speakers in terms of speaker similarity and quality.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 4.
27 papers.
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- 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Modelcited by 174
- 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 79
- 2021Meta-TTS: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speechcited by 22
- 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 21
- 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTScited by 15
- 2021Speaker Generationcited by 13
- 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speechcited by 13
- 2022ASR data augmentation in low-resource settings using cross-lingual multi-speaker TTS and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 10
- 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing modulecited by 8
- 2024Unmasking Illusions: Understanding Human Perception of Audiovisual Deepfakescited by 7
15 more
- 2022Attacker Attribution of Audio Deepfakescited by 6
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representationscited by 5
- 2025TCSinger 2: Customizable Multilingual Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2025Conan: A Chunkwise Online Network for Zero-Shot Adaptive Voice Conversioncited by 4
- 2024Towards Zero-Shot Text-To-Speech for Arabic Dialectscited by 3
- 2022Self-supervised learning for robust voice cloningcited by 2
- 2022Fine-grained Noise Control for Multispeaker Speech Synthesiscited by 2
- 2022Semi-Supervised Learning Based on Reference Model for Low-resource TTScited by 2
- 2022Speaker Adaption with Intuitive Prosodic Features for Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesiscited by 1
- 2023Controllable Generation of Artificial Speaker Embeddings through Discovery of Principal Directionscited by 1
- 2022Towards zero-shot Text-based voice editing using acoustic context conditioning, utterance embeddings, and reference encoderscited by 0
- 2023Automatic Tuning of Loss Trade-offs without Hyper-parameter Search in End-to-End Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2023Stylebook: Content-Dependent Speaking Style Modeling for Any-to-Any Voice Conversion using Only Speech Datacited by 0
- 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfercited by 0
- 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfer23 Aug 2025
- 2025Conan: A Chunkwise Online Network for Zero-Shot Adaptive Voice Conversion19 Jul 2025
- 2025TCSinger 2: Customizable Multilingual Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis20 May 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2024Towards Zero-Shot Text-To-Speech for Arabic Dialects24 Jun 2024
- 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Model7 Jun 2024
- 2024Unmasking Illusions: Understanding Human Perception of Audiovisual Deepfakes7 May 2024
- 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesis17 Dec 2023
- 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset26 Nov 2023
- 2023Controllable Generation of Artificial Speaker Embeddings through Discovery of Principal Directions26 Oct 2023
- 2023Stylebook: Content-Dependent Speaking Style Modeling for Any-to-Any Voice Conversion using Only Speech Data6 Sep 2023
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representations24 Aug 2023
15 more
- 2023Automatic Tuning of Loss Trade-offs without Hyper-parameter Search in End-to-End Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis26 May 2023
- 2022Towards zero-shot Text-based voice editing using acoustic context conditioning, utterance embeddings, and reference encoders28 Oct 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Learning Based on Reference Model for Low-resource TTS25 Oct 2022
- 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTS21 Oct 2022
- 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speech24 Jun 2022
- 2022Fine-grained Noise Control for Multispeaker Speech Synthesis11 Apr 2022
- 2022Self-supervised learning for robust voice cloning7 Apr 2022
- 2022ASR data augmentation in low-resource settings using cross-lingual multi-speaker TTS and cross-lingual voice conversion29 Mar 2022
- 2022Attacker Attribution of Audio Deepfakes28 Mar 2022
- 2022Speaker Adaption with Intuitive Prosodic Features for Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesis2 Mar 2022
- 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing module16 Feb 2022
- 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyone4 Dec 2021
- 2021Speaker Generation7 Nov 2021
- 2021Meta-TTS: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech7 Nov 2021
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesis29 Jun 2021
- 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Modelcited by 174
- 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 79
- 2021Meta-TTS: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speechcited by 22
- 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 21
- 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTScited by 15
- 2021Speaker Generationcited by 13
- 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speechcited by 13
- 2022ASR data augmentation in low-resource settings using cross-lingual multi-speaker TTS and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 10
- 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing modulecited by 8
- 2024Unmasking Illusions: Understanding Human Perception of Audiovisual Deepfakescited by 7
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfer23 Aug 2025
- 2025Conan: A Chunkwise Online Network for Zero-Shot Adaptive Voice Conversion19 Jul 2025
- 2025TCSinger 2: Customizable Multilingual Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis20 May 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2024Towards Zero-Shot Text-To-Speech for Arabic Dialects24 Jun 2024
- 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Model7 Jun 2024
- 2024Unmasking Illusions: Understanding Human Perception of Audiovisual Deepfakes7 May 2024
- 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesis17 Dec 2023
- 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset26 Nov 2023
- 2023Controllable Generation of Artificial Speaker Embeddings through Discovery of Principal Directions26 Oct 2023
- 2023Stylebook: Content-Dependent Speaking Style Modeling for Any-to-Any Voice Conversion using Only Speech Data6 Sep 2023
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representations24 Aug 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)