TREC-COVID: Constructing a Pandemic Information Retrieval Test Collection
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Abstract (arXiv)
TREC-COVID is a community evaluation designed to build a test collection that captures the information needs of biomedical researchers using the scientific literature during a pandemic. One of the key characteristics of pandemic search is the accelerated rate of change: the topics of interest evolve as the pandemic progresses and the scientific literature in the area explodes. The COVID-19 pandemic provides an opportunity to capture this progression as it happens. TREC-COVID, in creating a test collection around COVID-19 literature, is building infrastructure to support new research and technologies in pandemic search.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,225
- 2021ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interactioncited by 464
- 2025Practical Poisoning Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 35
- 2021MS MARCO: Benchmarking Ranking Models in the Large-Data Regimecited by 28
- 2021Simplified Data Wrangling with ir_datasetscited by 27
- 2021Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval with Momentum Adversarial Domain Invariant Representationscited by 27
- 2022Introducing Neural Bag of Whole-Words with ColBERTer: Contextualized Late Interactions using Enhanced Reductioncited by 21
- 2021CSFCube -- A Test Collection of Computer Science Research Articles for Faceted Query by Examplecited by 19
- 2024Large Language Model Benchmarks in Medical Taskscited by 16
- 2021Domain-Specific Pretraining for Vertical Search: Case Study on Biomedical Literaturecited by 6
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claimscited by 5
- 2023Large-Scale Knowledge Synthesis and Complex Information Retrieval from Biomedical Documentscited by 5
11 more
- 2023I3: Intent-Introspective Retrieval Conditioned on Instructionscited by 5
- 2025CoRank: LLM-Based Compact Reranking with Document Features for Scientific Retrievalcited by 5
- 2022Disentangled Modeling of Domain and Relevance for Adaptable Dense Retrievalcited by 4
- 2025From Topology to Retrieval: Decoding Embedding Spaces with Unified Signaturescited by 4
- 2023PANACEA: An Automated Misinformation Detection System on COVID-19cited by 3
- 2023Multivariate Representation Learning for Information Retrievalcited by 3
- 2024Which Neurons Matter in IR? Applying Integrated Gradients-based Methods to Understand Cross-Encoderscited by 1
- 2026m3BERT: A Modern, Multi-lingual, Matryoshka Bidirectional Encodercited by 1
- 2021Impact of detecting clinical trial elements in exploration of COVID-19 literaturecited by 0
- 2025REANIMATOR: Reanimate Retrieval Test Collections with Extracted and Synthetic Resourcescited by 0
- 2026Re:CAP - Auditing Retrieval Coverage in Production RAG Pipelinescited by 0
- 2026Re:CAP - Auditing Retrieval Coverage in Production RAG Pipelines21 Sep 2026
- 2026m3BERT: A Modern, Multi-lingual, Matryoshka Bidirectional Encoder19 May 2026
- 2025From Topology to Retrieval: Decoding Embedding Spaces with Unified Signatures27 Nov 2025
- 2025CoRank: LLM-Based Compact Reranking with Document Features for Scientific Retrieval19 May 2025
- 2025REANIMATOR: Reanimate Retrieval Test Collections with Extracted and Synthetic Resources10 Apr 2025
- 2025Practical Poisoning Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation4 Apr 2025
- 2024Large Language Model Benchmarks in Medical Tasks28 Oct 2024
- 2024Which Neurons Matter in IR? Applying Integrated Gradients-based Methods to Understand Cross-Encoders27 Jun 2024
- 2023I3: Intent-Introspective Retrieval Conditioned on Instructions19 Aug 2023
- 2023Multivariate Representation Learning for Information Retrieval27 Apr 2023
- 2023PANACEA: An Automated Misinformation Detection System on COVID-1928 Feb 2023
- 2023Large-Scale Knowledge Synthesis and Complex Information Retrieval from Biomedical Documents14 Feb 2023
11 more
- 2022Disentangled Modeling of Domain and Relevance for Adaptable Dense Retrieval11 Aug 2022
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claims5 May 2022
- 2022Introducing Neural Bag of Whole-Words with ColBERTer: Contextualized Late Interactions using Enhanced Reduction24 Mar 2022
- 2021ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction2 Dec 2021
- 2021Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval with Momentum Adversarial Domain Invariant Representations14 Oct 2021
- 2021Domain-Specific Pretraining for Vertical Search: Case Study on Biomedical Literature25 Jun 2021
- 2021Impact of detecting clinical trial elements in exploration of COVID-19 literature25 May 2021
- 2021MS MARCO: Benchmarking Ranking Models in the Large-Data Regime9 May 2021
- 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models17 Apr 2021
- 2021CSFCube -- A Test Collection of Computer Science Research Articles for Faceted Query by Example24 Mar 2021
- 2021Simplified Data Wrangling with ir_datasets3 Mar 2021
- 2025Practical Poisoning Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 35
- 2024Which Neurons Matter in IR? Applying Integrated Gradients-based Methods to Understand Cross-Encoderscited by 1
- 2025REANIMATOR: Reanimate Retrieval Test Collections with Extracted and Synthetic Resourcescited by 0
- 2026Re:CAP - Auditing Retrieval Coverage in Production RAG Pipelinescited by 0
- 2026Re:CAP - Auditing Retrieval Coverage in Production RAG Pipelines21 Sep 2026
- 2025REANIMATOR: Reanimate Retrieval Test Collections with Extracted and Synthetic Resources10 Apr 2025
- 2025Practical Poisoning Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation4 Apr 2025
- 2024Which Neurons Matter in IR? Applying Integrated Gradients-based Methods to Understand Cross-Encoders27 Jun 2024
- 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,225
- 2021ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interactioncited by 464
- 2021MS MARCO: Benchmarking Ranking Models in the Large-Data Regimecited by 28
- 2021Simplified Data Wrangling with ir_datasetscited by 27
- 2021Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval with Momentum Adversarial Domain Invariant Representationscited by 27
- 2022Introducing Neural Bag of Whole-Words with ColBERTer: Contextualized Late Interactions using Enhanced Reductioncited by 21
- 2021CSFCube -- A Test Collection of Computer Science Research Articles for Faceted Query by Examplecited by 19
- 2024Large Language Model Benchmarks in Medical Taskscited by 16
- 2021Domain-Specific Pretraining for Vertical Search: Case Study on Biomedical Literaturecited by 6
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claimscited by 5
- 2023Large-Scale Knowledge Synthesis and Complex Information Retrieval from Biomedical Documentscited by 5
- 2023I3: Intent-Introspective Retrieval Conditioned on Instructionscited by 5
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026m3BERT: A Modern, Multi-lingual, Matryoshka Bidirectional Encoder19 May 2026
- 2025From Topology to Retrieval: Decoding Embedding Spaces with Unified Signatures27 Nov 2025
- 2025CoRank: LLM-Based Compact Reranking with Document Features for Scientific Retrieval19 May 2025
- 2024Large Language Model Benchmarks in Medical Tasks28 Oct 2024
- 2023I3: Intent-Introspective Retrieval Conditioned on Instructions19 Aug 2023
- 2023Multivariate Representation Learning for Information Retrieval27 Apr 2023
- 2023PANACEA: An Automated Misinformation Detection System on COVID-1928 Feb 2023
- 2023Large-Scale Knowledge Synthesis and Complex Information Retrieval from Biomedical Documents14 Feb 2023
- 2022Disentangled Modeling of Domain and Relevance for Adaptable Dense Retrieval11 Aug 2022
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claims5 May 2022
- 2022Introducing Neural Bag of Whole-Words with ColBERTer: Contextualized Late Interactions using Enhanced Reduction24 Mar 2022
- 2021ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction2 Dec 2021
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)