mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

From SPMRL to NMRL: What Did We Learn (and Unlearn) in a Decade of Parsing Morphologically-Rich Languages (MRLs)?

arXiv 2005.01330 ↗First posted 4 May 2020cs.CLcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

It has been exactly a decade since the first establishment of SPMRL, a research initiative unifying multiple research efforts to address the peculiar challenges of Statistical Parsing for Morphologically-Rich Languages (MRLs).Here we reflect on parsing MRLs in that decade, highlight the solutions and lessons learned for the architectural, modeling and lexical challenges in the pre-neural era, and argue that similar challenges re-emerge in neural architectures for MRLs. We then aim to offer a climax, suggesting that incorporating symbolic ideas proposed in SPMRL terms into nowadays neural architectures has the potential to push NLP for MRLs to a new level. We sketch strategies for designing Neural Models for MRLs (NMRL), and showcase preliminary support for these strategies via investigating the task of multi-tagging in Hebrew, a morphologically-rich, high-fusion, language

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 May 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2021Systematic Inequalities in Language Technology Performance across the World's Languagescited by 118
  2. 2022Multi-VALUE: A Framework for Cross-Dialectal English NLPcited by 51
  3. 2021You should evaluate your language model on marginal likelihood over tokenisationscited by 29
  4. 2022Square One Bias in NLP: Towards a Multi-Dimensional Exploration of the Research Manifoldcited by 29
  5. 2021AlephBERT:A Hebrew Large Pre-Trained Language Model to Start-off your Hebrew NLP Application Withcited by 28
  6. 2023Text Rendering Strategies for Pixel Language Modelscited by 22
  7. 2021A Large-Scale Study of Machine Translation in the Turkic Languagescited by 21
  8. 2021UA-GEC: Grammatical Error Correction and Fluency Corpus for the Ukrainian Languagecited by 19
  9. 2024One Model is All You Need: ByT5-Sanskrit, a Unified Model for Sanskrit NLP Taskscited by 15
  10. 2021HeBERT & HebEMO: a Hebrew BERT Model and a Tool for Polarity Analysis and Emotion Recognitioncited by 14
  11. 2022Breaking Character: Are Subwords Good Enough for MRLs After All?cited by 13
  12. 2021ParaShoot: A Hebrew Question Answering Datasetcited by 12
14 more
  1. 2024Breaking the Language Barrier: Can Direct Inference Outperform Pre-Translation in Multilingual LLM Applications?cited by 12
  2. 2021Evaluating the Morphosyntactic Well-formedness of Generated Textscited by 8
  3. 2024HeSum: a Novel Dataset for Abstractive Text Summarization in Hebrewcited by 6
  4. 2023Explicit Morphological Knowledge Improves Pre-training of Language Models for Hebrewcited by 5
  5. 2022Morphological Reinflection with Multiple Arguments: An Extended Annotation schema and a Georgian Case Studycited by 4
  6. 2024A Truly Joint Neural Architecture for Segmentation and Parsingcited by 4
  7. 2022Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Hebrew NLPcited by 3
  8. 2023HeGeL: A Novel Dataset for Geo-Location from Hebrew Textcited by 3
  9. 2024Responsible Multilingual Large Language Models: A Survey of Development, Applications, and Societal Impactcited by 3
  10. 2024Do Pretrained Contextual Language Models Distinguish between Hebrew Homograph Analyses?cited by 1
  11. 2025From Text to Graph: Leveraging Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Explainability in NLPcited by 1
  12. 2025Leveraging Digitized Newspapers to Collect Summarization Data in Low-Resource Languagescited by 0
  13. 2026Mixture of Experts for Low-Resource LLMscited by 0
  14. 2026When Similar Means Different: Evaluating LLMs on Arabic--Hebrew Cognatescited by 0