On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs
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Abstract (arXiv)
We use large-scale corpora in six different gendered languages, along with tools from NLP and information theory, to test whether there is a relationship between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and the adjectives used to describe those nouns. For all six languages, we find that there is a statistically significant relationship. We also find that there are statistically significant relationships between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and the verbs that take those nouns as direct objects, as indirect objects, and as subjects. We defer a deeper investigation of these relationships for future work.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
8 papers.
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- 2022Analyzing Gender Representation in Multilingual Modelscited by 10
- 2025Domain Regeneration: How well do LLMs match syntactic properties of text domains?cited by 6
- 2024What an Elegant Bridge: Multilingual LLMs are Biased Similarly in Different Languagescited by 5
- 2023The Causal Influence of Grammatical Gender on Distributional Semanticscited by 3
- 2024Are Female Carpenters like Blue Bananas? A Corpus Investigation of Occupation Gender Typicalitycited by 3
- 2025What Do Prosody and Text Convey? Characterizing How Meaningful Information is Distributed Across Multiple Channelscited by 3
- 2025Dementia Through Different Eyes: Explainable Modeling of Human and LLM Perceptions for Early Awarenesscited by 2
- 2025What Do Prosody and Text Convey? Characterizing How Meaningful Information is Distributed Across Multiple Channels18 Dec 2025
- 2025Dementia Through Different Eyes: Explainable Modeling of Human and LLM Perceptions for Early Awareness19 May 2025
- 2025Domain Regeneration: How well do LLMs match syntactic properties of text domains?12 May 2025
- 2024Are Female Carpenters like Blue Bananas? A Corpus Investigation of Occupation Gender Typicality6 Aug 2024
- 2024What an Elegant Bridge: Multilingual LLMs are Biased Similarly in Different Languages12 Jul 2024
- 2023The Causal Influence of Grammatical Gender on Distributional Semantics30 Nov 2023
- 2022Analyzing Gender Representation in Multilingual Models20 Apr 2022
- 2022Estimating the Entropy of Linguistic Distributions4 Apr 2022