PANDORA Talks: Personality and Demographics on Reddit
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Abstract (arXiv)
Personality and demographics are important variables in social sciences, while in NLP they can aid in interpretability and removal of societal biases. However, datasets with both personality and demographic labels are scarce. To address this, we present PANDORA, the first large-scale dataset of Reddit comments labeled with three personality models (including the well-established Big 5 model) and demographics (age, gender, and location) for more than 10k users. We showcase the usefulness of this dataset on three experiments, where we leverage the more readily available data from other personality models to predict the Big 5 traits, analyze gender classification biases arising from psycho-demographic variables, and carry out a confirmatory and exploratory analysis based on psychological theories. Finally, we present benchmark prediction models for all personality and demographic variables.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 10; 2025: 11; 2026: 4.
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- 2024Designing a Dashboard for Transparency and Control of Conversational AIcited by 43
- 2023A Survey on Intersectional Fairness in Machine Learning: Notions, Mitigation, and Challengescited by 41
- 2023RECAP: Retrieval-Enhanced Context-Aware Prefix Encoder for Personalized Dialogue Response Generationcited by 25
- 2024LLMvsSmall Model? Large Language Model Based Text Augmentation Enhanced Personality Detection Modelcited by 21
- 2022Symptom Identification for Interpretable Detection of Multiple Mental Disorderscited by 20
- 2025YoChameleon: Personalized Vision and Language Generationcited by 20
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- 2021Psycholinguistic Tripartite Graph Network for Personality Detectioncited by 12
- 2022Pushing on Personality Detection from Verbal Behavior: A Transformer Meets Text Contours of Psycholinguistic Featurescited by 10
- 2024Revealing Personality Traits: A New Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Personality Recognition on Dialoguescited by 7
- 2024PersonalityChat: Conversation Distillation for Personalized Dialog Modeling with Facts and Traitscited by 6
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- 2024Beyond Discrete Personas: Personality Modeling Through Journal Intensive Conversationscited by 4
- 2025Evaluating LLM Alignment on Personality Inference from Real-World Interview Datacited by 4
- 2026Beyond Fixed Psychological Personas: State Beats Trait, but Language Models are State-Blindcited by 4
- 2022On Text-based Personality Computing: Challenges and Future Directionscited by 3
- 2024StyEmp: Stylizing Empathetic Response Generation via Multi-Grained Prefix Encoder and Personality Reinforcementcited by 3
- 2021Multitask Learning for Emotion and Personality Detectioncited by 2
- 2021Inferred vs traditional personality assessment: are we predicting the same thing?cited by 2
- 2025Twenty Years of Personality Computing: Threats, Challenges and Future Directionscited by 2
- 2021User Factor Adaptation for User Embedding via Multitask Learningcited by 1
- 2023You Are What You Talk About: Inducing Evaluative Topics for Personality Analysiscited by 1
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- 2023Extracting Psychological Indicators Using Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2024Enhancing Personality Recognition in Dialogue by Data Augmentation and Heterogeneous Conversational Graph Networkscited by 0
- 2025Traits of a Leader: User Influence Level Prediction through Sociolinguistic Modelingcited by 0
- 2025From Post To Personality: Harnessing LLMs for MBTI Prediction in Social Mediacited by 0
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- 2025Cognitive Alignment in Personality Reasoning: Leveraging Prototype Theory for MBTI Inferencecited by 0
- 2025Evaluating Online Moderation Via LLM-Powered Counterfactual Simulationscited by 0
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- 2026Inverse Theory of Mind Modeling for Content Recommendation: From Web Browsing to Dynamic Intelligent Interfaces11 Aug 2026
- 2026AI YOU Town: Make Friends and Money with Your Digital Twin12 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Fixed Psychological Personas: State Beats Trait, but Language Models are State-Blind21 Jan 2026
- 2025Mind Reading or Misreading? LLMs on the Big Five Personality Test28 Nov 2025
- 2025Evaluating Online Moderation Via LLM-Powered Counterfactual Simulations10 Nov 2025
- 2025Cognitive Alignment in Personality Reasoning: Leveraging Prototype Theory for MBTI Inference31 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Language Model Agent Personality and Response Appropriateness: Evaluation by Human Linguistic Experts, LLM-as-Judge, and Natural Language Processing Model27 Oct 2025
- 2025Quantifying Feature Importance for Online Content Moderation22 Oct 2025
- 2025A Multi-Component AI Framework for Computational Psychology: From Robust Predictive Modeling to Deployed Generative Dialogue16 Sep 2025
- 2025Evaluating LLM Alignment on Personality Inference from Real-World Interview Data16 Sep 2025
- 2025From Post To Personality: Harnessing LLMs for MBTI Prediction in Social Media28 Aug 2025
28 more
- 2025YoChameleon: Personalized Vision and Language Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2025Twenty Years of Personality Computing: Threats, Challenges and Future Directions3 Mar 2025
- 2025Traits of a Leader: User Influence Level Prediction through Sociolinguistic Modeling5 Jan 2025
- 2024Beyond Discrete Personas: Personality Modeling Through Journal Intensive Conversations15 Dec 2024
- 2024"It was 80% me, 20% AI": Seeking Authenticity in Co-Writing with Large Language Models20 Nov 2024
- 2024Revealing Personality Traits: A New Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Personality Recognition on Dialogues29 Sep 2024
- 2024StyEmp: Stylizing Empathetic Response Generation via Multi-Grained Prefix Encoder and Personality Reinforcement5 Aug 2024
- 2024Continuous Output Personality Detection Models via Mixed Strategy Training23 Jun 2024
- 2024EERPD: Leveraging Emotion and Emotion Regulation for Improving Personality Detection23 Jun 2024
- 2024Designing a Dashboard for Transparency and Control of Conversational AI12 Jun 2024
- 2024LLMvsSmall Model? Large Language Model Based Text Augmentation Enhanced Personality Detection Model12 Mar 2024
- 2024PersonalityChat: Conversation Distillation for Personalized Dialog Modeling with Facts and Traits14 Jan 2024
- 2024Enhancing Personality Recognition in Dialogue by Data Augmentation and Heterogeneous Conversational Graph Networks11 Jan 2024
- 2023RECAP: Retrieval-Enhanced Context-Aware Prefix Encoder for Personalized Dialogue Response Generation12 Jun 2023
- 2023Extracting Psychological Indicators Using Question Answering24 May 2023
- 2023A Survey on Intersectional Fairness in Machine Learning: Notions, Mitigation, and Challenges11 May 2023
- 2023Multi-generational labour markets: data-driven discovery of multi-perspective system parameters using machine learning20 Feb 2023
- 2023You Are What You Talk About: Inducing Evaluative Topics for Personality Analysis1 Feb 2023
- 2022On Text-based Personality Computing: Challenges and Future Directions13 Dec 2022
- 2022Orders Are Unwanted: Dynamic Deep Graph Convolutional Network for Personality Detection3 Dec 2022
- 2022Then and Now: Quantifying the Longitudinal Validity of Self-Disclosed Depression Diagnoses22 Jun 2022
- 2022Symptom Identification for Interpretable Detection of Multiple Mental Disorders23 May 2022
- 2022Monte Carlo Tree Search for Interpreting Stress in Natural Language17 Apr 2022
- 2022Pushing on Personality Detection from Verbal Behavior: A Transformer Meets Text Contours of Psycholinguistic Features10 Apr 2022
- 2021Psycholinguistic Tripartite Graph Network for Personality Detection9 Jun 2021
- 2021Inferred vs traditional personality assessment: are we predicting the same thing?17 Mar 2021
- 2021User Factor Adaptation for User Embedding via Multitask Learning22 Feb 2021
- 2021Multitask Learning for Emotion and Personality Detection7 Jan 2021
- 2025YoChameleon: Personalized Vision and Language Generationcited by 20
- 2025YoChameleon: Personalized Vision and Language Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2024Designing a Dashboard for Transparency and Control of Conversational AIcited by 43
- 2023A Survey on Intersectional Fairness in Machine Learning: Notions, Mitigation, and Challengescited by 41
- 2023RECAP: Retrieval-Enhanced Context-Aware Prefix Encoder for Personalized Dialogue Response Generationcited by 25
- 2024LLMvsSmall Model? Large Language Model Based Text Augmentation Enhanced Personality Detection Modelcited by 21
- 2022Symptom Identification for Interpretable Detection of Multiple Mental Disorderscited by 20
- 2022Orders Are Unwanted: Dynamic Deep Graph Convolutional Network for Personality Detectioncited by 14
- 2024"It was 80% me, 20% AI": Seeking Authenticity in Co-Writing with Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2021Psycholinguistic Tripartite Graph Network for Personality Detectioncited by 12
- 2022Pushing on Personality Detection from Verbal Behavior: A Transformer Meets Text Contours of Psycholinguistic Featurescited by 10
- 2024Revealing Personality Traits: A New Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Personality Recognition on Dialoguescited by 7
- 2024PersonalityChat: Conversation Distillation for Personalized Dialog Modeling with Facts and Traitscited by 6
- 2024EERPD: Leveraging Emotion and Emotion Regulation for Improving Personality Detectioncited by 6
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026GraphProfiler: Source-Linked Sensitive Attribute Inference via Personal Knowledge Graphs11 Sep 2026
- 2026Inverse Theory of Mind Modeling for Content Recommendation: From Web Browsing to Dynamic Intelligent Interfaces11 Aug 2026
- 2026AI YOU Town: Make Friends and Money with Your Digital Twin12 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Fixed Psychological Personas: State Beats Trait, but Language Models are State-Blind21 Jan 2026
- 2025Mind Reading or Misreading? LLMs on the Big Five Personality Test28 Nov 2025
- 2025Evaluating Online Moderation Via LLM-Powered Counterfactual Simulations10 Nov 2025
- 2025Quantifying Feature Importance for Online Content Moderation22 Oct 2025
- 2025A Multi-Component AI Framework for Computational Psychology: From Robust Predictive Modeling to Deployed Generative Dialogue16 Sep 2025
- 2025From Post To Personality: Harnessing LLMs for MBTI Prediction in Social Media28 Aug 2025
- 2025Twenty Years of Personality Computing: Threats, Challenges and Future Directions3 Mar 2025
- 2025Traits of a Leader: User Influence Level Prediction through Sociolinguistic Modeling5 Jan 2025
- 2024Beyond Discrete Personas: Personality Modeling Through Journal Intensive Conversations15 Dec 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)