TITAN: Future Forecast using Action Priors
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the problem of predicting the future trajectory of scene agents from egocentric views obtained from a moving platform. This problem is important in a variety of domains, particularly for autonomous systems making reactive or strategic decisions in navigation. In an attempt to address this problem, we introduce TITAN (Trajectory Inference using Targeted Action priors Network), a new model that incorporates prior positions, actions, and context to forecast future trajectory of agents and future ego-motion. In the absence of an appropriate dataset for this task, we created the TITAN dataset that consists of 700 labeled video-clips (with odometry) captured from a moving vehicle on highly interactive urban traffic scenes in Tokyo. Our dataset includes 50 labels including vehicle states and actions, pedestrian age groups, and targeted pedestrian action attributes that are organized hierarchically corresponding to atomic, simple/complex-contextual, transportive, and communicative actions. To evaluate our model, we conducted extensive experiments on the TITAN dataset, revealing significant performance improvement against baselines and state-of-the-art algorithms. We also report promising results from our Agent Importance Mechanism (AIM), a module which provides insight into assessment of perceived risk by calculating the relative influence of each agent on the future ego-trajectory. The dataset is available at https://usa.honda-ri.com/titan
Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 12; 2023: 17; 2024: 12; 2025: 2; 2026: 7.
58 papers.
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- 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 203
- 2023Think Twice before Driving: Towards Scalable Decoders for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 168
- 2022DRAMA: Joint Risk Localization and Captioning in Drivingcited by 125
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2021LOKI: Long Term and Key Intentions for Trajectory Predictioncited by 57
- 2021ROAD: The ROad event Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 54
- 2021Home Action Genome: Cooperative Compositional Action Understandingcited by 52
- 2021On Exposing the Challenging Long Tail in Future Prediction of Traffic Actorscited by 48
- 2023HiLM-D: Enhancing MLLMs with Multi-Scale High-Resolution Details for Autonomous Drivingcited by 48
- 2023Merlin:Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Foresight Mindscited by 46
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learningcited by 23
38 more
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Futurecited by 22
- 2024VisionTrap: Vision-Augmented Trajectory Prediction Guided by Textual Descriptionscited by 18
- 2021PSI: A Benchmark for Human Interpretation and Response in Traffic Interactionscited by 17
- 2021Euro-PVI: Pedestrian Vehicle Interactions in Dense Urban Centerscited by 16
- 2022Action-based Contrastive Learning for Trajectory Predictioncited by 15
- 2023A Novel Benchmarking Paradigm and a Scale- and Motion-Aware Model for Egocentric Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 12
- 2023Action-slot: Visual Action-centric Representations for Multi-label Atomic Activity Recognition in Traffic Scenescited by 12
- 2023RiskBench: A Scenario-based Benchmark for Risk Identificationcited by 12
- 2023Survey on video anomaly detection in dynamic scenes with moving camerascited by 10
- 2021DROID: Driver-centric Risk Object Identificationcited by 9
- 2022Trajectory Forecasting from Detection with Uncertainty-Aware Motion Encodingcited by 8
- 2023Vision-based Multi-future Trajectory Prediction: A Surveycited by 8
- 2022A Two-Block RNN-based Trajectory Prediction from Incomplete Trajectorycited by 6
- 2022Pedestrian Stop and Go Forecasting with Hybrid Feature Fusioncited by 5
- 2022On-Board Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Using Behavioral Featurescited by 5
- 2023XVTP3D: Cross-view Trajectory Prediction Using Shared 3D Queries for Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2022Joint Forecasting of Panoptic Segmentations with Difference Attentioncited by 3
- 2022WatchPed: Pedestrian Crossing Intention Prediction Using Embedded Sensors of Smartwatchcited by 3
- 2024Context-aware Multi-task Learning for Pedestrian Intent and Trajectory Predictioncited by 3
- 2026Modeling 3D Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions for Vehicle-Conditioned Pose Forecastingcited by 3
- 2023A Survey on Datasets for Decision-making of Autonomous Vehiclecited by 2
- 2023Leveraging Driver Field-of-View for Multimodal Ego-Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
- 2024Diving Deeper Into Pedestrian Behavior Understanding: Intention Estimation, Action Prediction, and Event Risk Assessmentcited by 2
- 2024Effectively Leveraging CLIP for Generating Situational Summaries of Images and Videoscited by 2
- 2024Potential Field as Scene Affordance for Behavior Change-Based Visual Risk Object Identificationcited by 2
- 2025ATARS: An Aerial Traffic Atomic Activity Recognition and Temporal Segmentation Datasetcited by 2
- 2022MM-SEAL: A Large-scale Video Dataset of Multi-person Multi-grained Spatio-temporally Action Localizationcited by 1
- 2023Importance Filtering with Risk Models for Complex Driving Situationscited by 1
- 2023Experimental Insights Towards Explainable and Interpretable Pedestrian Crossing Predictioncited by 1
- 2024Pedestrian Motion Prediction Using Transformer-based Behavior Clustering and Data-Driven Reachability Analysiscited by 1
- 2024ROAD-Waymo: A Large-Scale Action Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2024TH"OR-MAGNI Act: Actions for Human Motion Modeling in Robot-Shared Industrial Spacescited by 1
- 2025Pedestrian Intention and Trajectory Prediction in Unstructured Traffic Using IDD-PeDcited by 1
- 2026Towards Driver Behavior Understanding: Weakly-Supervised Risk Perception in Driving Scenescited by 1
- 2021GPRAR: Graph Convolutional Network based Pose Reconstruction and Action Recognition for Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 0
- 2022BlindSpotNet: Seeing Where We Cannot Seecited by 0
- 2023FIR-based Future Trajectory Prediction in Nighttime Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2023Comparison of Pedestrian Prediction Models from Trajectory and Appearance Data for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2026Action-Slot: Structured Action-Centric Representation Learning for Multi-Agent Atomic Activity Understanding21 Sep 2026
- 2026ARCANE-PedSynth: Synthetic Multi-Pedestrian Datasets with Behavioural Crossing Annotations24 May 2026
- 2026PEDESTRIANQA: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Models on Pedestrian Intention and Trajectory Prediction23 May 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Vision-based Risk Object Identification via Conformal Risk Tube Prediction25 Mar 2026
- 2026TrajMamba: An Ego-Motion-Guided Mamba Model for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction from an Egocentric Perspective16 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Driver Behavior Understanding: Weakly-Supervised Risk Perception in Driving Scenes6 Mar 2026
- 2026Modeling 3D Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions for Vehicle-Conditioned Pose Forecasting9 Feb 2026
- 2025Pedestrian Intention and Trajectory Prediction in Unstructured Traffic Using IDD-PeD27 Jun 2025
- 2025ATARS: An Aerial Traffic Atomic Activity Recognition and Temporal Segmentation Dataset24 Mar 2025
- 2024TH"OR-MAGNI Act: Actions for Human Motion Modeling in Robot-Shared Industrial Spaces18 Dec 2024
- 2024ROAD-Waymo: A Large-Scale Action Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Driving3 Nov 2024
- 2024Sparse Prototype Network for Explainable Pedestrian Behavior Prediction16 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024Potential Field as Scene Affordance for Behavior Change-Based Visual Risk Object Identification24 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhancing Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction with Crowd Trip Information23 Sep 2024
- 2024MulCPred: Learning Multi-modal Concepts for Explainable Pedestrian Action Prediction14 Sep 2024
- 2024Pedestrian Motion Prediction Using Transformer-based Behavior Clustering and Data-Driven Reachability Analysis9 Aug 2024
- 2024Effectively Leveraging CLIP for Generating Situational Summaries of Images and Videos30 Jul 2024
- 2024Context-aware Multi-task Learning for Pedestrian Intent and Trajectory Prediction24 Jul 2024
- 2024VisionTrap: Vision-Augmented Trajectory Prediction Guided by Textual Descriptions17 Jul 2024
- 2024Diving Deeper Into Pedestrian Behavior Understanding: Intention Estimation, Action Prediction, and Event Risk Assessment29 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Survey29 Dec 2023
- 2023Leveraging Driver Field-of-View for Multimodal Ego-Trajectory Prediction13 Dec 2023
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Future6 Dec 2023
- 2023Experimental Insights Towards Explainable and Interpretable Pedestrian Crossing Prediction5 Dec 2023
- 2023RiskBench: A Scenario-based Benchmark for Risk Identification4 Dec 2023
- 2023Merlin:Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Foresight Minds30 Nov 2023
- 2023Action-slot: Visual Action-centric Representations for Multi-label Atomic Activity Recognition in Traffic Scenes29 Nov 2023
- 2023A Novel Benchmarking Paradigm and a Scale- and Motion-Aware Model for Egocentric Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction16 Oct 2023
- 2023HiLM-D: Enhancing MLLMs with Multi-Scale High-Resolution Details for Autonomous Driving11 Sep 2023
- 2023XVTP3D: Cross-view Trajectory Prediction Using Shared 3D Queries for Autonomous Driving17 Aug 2023
- 2023Survey on video anomaly detection in dynamic scenes with moving cameras14 Aug 2023
- 2023A Survey on Datasets for Decision-making of Autonomous Vehicle29 Jun 2023
- 2023Comparison of Pedestrian Prediction Models from Trajectory and Appearance Data for Autonomous Driving25 May 2023
- 2023Think Twice before Driving: Towards Scalable Decoders for End-to-End Autonomous Driving10 May 2023
- 2023FIR-based Future Trajectory Prediction in Nighttime Autonomous Driving31 Mar 2023
- 2023Importance Filtering with Risk Models for Complex Driving Situations13 Mar 2023
- 2023Vision-based Multi-future Trajectory Prediction: A Survey21 Feb 2023
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Survey1 Nov 2022
- 2022On-Board Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Using Behavioral Features21 Oct 2022
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learning14 Oct 2022
- 2022DRAMA: Joint Risk Localization and Captioning in Driving22 Sep 2022
- 2022WatchPed: Pedestrian Crossing Intention Prediction Using Embedded Sensors of Smartwatch15 Aug 2022
- 2022Action-based Contrastive Learning for Trajectory Prediction18 Jul 2022
- 2022BlindSpotNet: Seeing Where We Cannot See8 Jul 2022
- 2022Joint Forecasting of Panoptic Segmentations with Difference Attention14 Apr 2022
- 2022MM-SEAL: A Large-scale Video Dataset of Multi-person Multi-grained Spatio-temporally Action Localization6 Apr 2022
- 2022A Two-Block RNN-based Trajectory Prediction from Incomplete Trajectory14 Mar 2022
- 2022Pedestrian Stop and Go Forecasting with Hybrid Feature Fusion4 Mar 2022
- 2022Trajectory Forecasting from Detection with Uncertainty-Aware Motion Encoding3 Feb 2022
50 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 203
- 2022DRAMA: Joint Risk Localization and Captioning in Drivingcited by 125
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2021LOKI: Long Term and Key Intentions for Trajectory Predictioncited by 57
- 2021ROAD: The ROad event Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 54
- 2021Home Action Genome: Cooperative Compositional Action Understandingcited by 52
- 2021On Exposing the Challenging Long Tail in Future Prediction of Traffic Actorscited by 48
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learningcited by 23
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Futurecited by 22
- 2024VisionTrap: Vision-Augmented Trajectory Prediction Guided by Textual Descriptionscited by 18
- 2021PSI: A Benchmark for Human Interpretation and Response in Traffic Interactionscited by 17
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026Action-Slot: Structured Action-Centric Representation Learning for Multi-Agent Atomic Activity Understanding21 Sep 2026
- 2026ARCANE-PedSynth: Synthetic Multi-Pedestrian Datasets with Behavioural Crossing Annotations24 May 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Vision-based Risk Object Identification via Conformal Risk Tube Prediction25 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Driver Behavior Understanding: Weakly-Supervised Risk Perception in Driving Scenes6 Mar 2026
- 2026Modeling 3D Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions for Vehicle-Conditioned Pose Forecasting9 Feb 2026
- 2025Pedestrian Intention and Trajectory Prediction in Unstructured Traffic Using IDD-PeD27 Jun 2025
- 2025ATARS: An Aerial Traffic Atomic Activity Recognition and Temporal Segmentation Dataset24 Mar 2025
- 2024TH"OR-MAGNI Act: Actions for Human Motion Modeling in Robot-Shared Industrial Spaces18 Dec 2024
- 2024ROAD-Waymo: A Large-Scale Action Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Driving3 Nov 2024
- 2024Sparse Prototype Network for Explainable Pedestrian Behavior Prediction16 Oct 2024
- 2024Potential Field as Scene Affordance for Behavior Change-Based Visual Risk Object Identification24 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhancing Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction with Crowd Trip Information23 Sep 2024
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)