Combining detection and tracking for human pose estimation in videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel top-down approach that tackles the problem of multi-person human pose estimation and tracking in videos. In contrast to existing top-down approaches, our method is not limited by the performance of its person detector and can predict the poses of person instances not localized. It achieves this capability by propagating known person locations forward and backward in time and searching for poses in those regions. Our approach consists of three components: (i) a Clip Tracking Network that performs body joint detection and tracking simultaneously on small video clips; (ii) a Video Tracking Pipeline that merges the fixed-length tracklets produced by the Clip Tracking Network to arbitrary length tracks; and (iii) a Spatial-Temporal Merging procedure that refines the joint locations based on spatial and temporal smoothing terms. Thanks to the precision of our Clip Tracking Network and our merging procedure, our approach produces very accurate joint predictions and can fix common mistakes on hard scenarios like heavily entangled people. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on both joint detection and tracking, on both the PoseTrack 2017 and 2018 datasets, and against all top-down and bottom-down approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 11; 2023: 11; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 199
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021Kimera: from SLAM to Spatial Perception with 3D Dynamic Scene Graphscited by 144
- 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Associationcited by 55
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detectioncited by 43
- 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 37
- 2023DiffPose: SpatioTemporal Diffusion Model for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 36
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2022Efficient Video Instance Segmentation via Tracklet Query and Proposalcited by 33
- 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humanscited by 31
37 more
- 2021ViPNAS: Efficient Video Pose Estimation via Neural Architecture Searchcited by 26
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2021Learning to Track Instances without Video Annotationscited by 18
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 17
- 2023Siamese-DETR for Generic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11
- 2022OTPose: Occlusion-Aware Transformer for Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 10
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregationcited by 10
- 2023Efficient Domain Adaptation via Generative Prior for 3D Infant Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2023Lightweight Super-Resolution Head for Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2022Snipper: A Spatiotemporal Transformer for Simultaneous Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation Tracking and Forecasting on a Video Snippetcited by 6
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2025Human Motion Capture from Loose and Sparse Inertial Sensors with Garment-aware Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2022Self-Constrained Inference Optimization on Structural Groups for Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2022Kinematic-aware Hierarchical Attention Network for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 4
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overviewcited by 4
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2022A survey of top-down approaches for human pose estimationcited by 3
- 2022Learning to Estimate External Forces of Human Motion in Videocited by 3
- 2023A Gated Attention Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Trackingcited by 3
- 2023Improving Multi-Person Pose Tracking with A Confidence Networkcited by 3
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 3
- 2021Temporally Guided Articulated Hand Pose Tracking in Surgical Videoscited by 2
- 2022Kinematics Modeling Network for Video-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2021Bottom-up approaches for multi-person pose estimation and it's applications: A brief reviewcited by 1
- 2025End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation with Pose-Aware Video Transformercited by 1
- 2023CPFES: Physical Fitness Evaluation Based on Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessmentcited by 0
- 2023HEViTPose: High-Efficiency Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Predicting Road Crossing Behaviour using Pose Detection and Sequence Modellingcited by 0
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026NCSTR: Node-Centric Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Identity-Aware Human-Object Interaction Motion Captioningcited by 0
- 2026Identity-Aware Human-Object Interaction Motion Captioning21 Aug 2026
- 2026NCSTR: Node-Centric Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-based Human Pose Estimation20 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation6 Mar 2026
- 2025End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation with Pose-Aware Video Transformer17 Nov 2025
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation13 Oct 2025
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Predicting Road Crossing Behaviour using Pose Detection and Sequence Modelling21 Aug 2025
- 2025Human Motion Capture from Loose and Sparse Inertial Sensors with Garment-aware Diffusion Models18 Jun 2025
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videos25 Jan 2025
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos5 Aug 2024
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimation15 Jul 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
37 more
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregation29 Mar 2024
- 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detection19 Mar 2024
- 2023HEViTPose: High-Efficiency Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation22 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Domain Adaptation via Generative Prior for 3D Infant Pose Estimation17 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Multi-Person Pose Tracking with A Confidence Network29 Oct 2023
- 2023Siamese-DETR for Generic Multi-Object Tracking27 Oct 2023
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
- 2023CPFES: Physical Fitness Evaluation Based on Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment28 Aug 2023
- 2023Lightweight Super-Resolution Head for Human Pose Estimation31 Jul 2023
- 2023DiffPose: SpatioTemporal Diffusion Model for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation31 Jul 2023
- 2023A Gated Attention Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Tracking9 Jun 2023
- 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimation20 Mar 2023
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Video15 Mar 2023
- 2022Kinematic-aware Hierarchical Attention Network for Human Pose Estimation in Videos29 Nov 2022
- 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Time7 Nov 2022
- 2022Kinematics Modeling Network for Video-based Human Pose Estimation22 Jul 2022
- 2022OTPose: Occlusion-Aware Transformer for Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videos20 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning to Estimate External Forces of Human Motion in Video12 Jul 2022
- 2022Snipper: A Spatiotemporal Transformer for Simultaneous Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation Tracking and Forecasting on a Video Snippet9 Jul 2022
- 2022Self-Constrained Inference Optimization on Structural Groups for Human Pose Estimation6 Jul 2022
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Survey15 Apr 2022
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation29 Mar 2022
- 2022Efficient Video Instance Segmentation via Tracklet Query and Proposal3 Mar 2022
- 2022A survey of top-down approaches for human pose estimation5 Feb 2022
- 2021Bottom-up approaches for multi-person pose estimation and it's applications: A brief review22 Dec 2021
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videos8 Jul 2021
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimation5 Jul 2021
- 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Tracking7 Jun 2021
- 2021ViPNAS: Efficient Video Pose Estimation via Neural Architecture Search21 May 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspective23 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning to Track Instances without Video Annotations1 Apr 2021
- 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humans22 Mar 2021
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Tracker16 Mar 2021
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimation12 Mar 2021
- 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Association3 Mar 2021
- 2021Kimera: from SLAM to Spatial Perception with 3D Dynamic Scene Graphs18 Jan 2021
- 2021Temporally Guided Articulated Hand Pose Tracking in Surgical Videos12 Jan 2021
- 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 199
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021Kimera: from SLAM to Spatial Perception with 3D Dynamic Scene Graphscited by 144
- 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Associationcited by 55
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detectioncited by 43
- 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 37
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2022Efficient Video Instance Segmentation via Tracklet Query and Proposalcited by 33
- 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humanscited by 31
- 2021ViPNAS: Efficient Video Pose Estimation via Neural Architecture Searchcited by 26
12 most cited of 46 All 46 (JSON)
- 2026Identity-Aware Human-Object Interaction Motion Captioning21 Aug 2026
- 2026NCSTR: Node-Centric Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-based Human Pose Estimation20 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation6 Mar 2026
- 2025End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation with Pose-Aware Video Transformer17 Nov 2025
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Predicting Road Crossing Behaviour using Pose Detection and Sequence Modelling21 Aug 2025
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videos25 Jan 2025
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos5 Aug 2024
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimation15 Jul 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregation29 Mar 2024
- 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detection19 Mar 2024
12 newest of 46 All 46 (JSON)