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Combining detection and tracking for human pose estimation in videos

arXiv 2003.13743 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2020cs.CVcited by 49

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a novel top-down approach that tackles the problem of multi-person human pose estimation and tracking in videos. In contrast to existing top-down approaches, our method is not limited by the performance of its person detector and can predict the poses of person instances not localized. It achieves this capability by propagating known person locations forward and backward in time and searching for poses in those regions. Our approach consists of three components: (i) a Clip Tracking Network that performs body joint detection and tracking simultaneously on small video clips; (ii) a Video Tracking Pipeline that merges the fixed-length tracklets produced by the Clip Tracking Network to arbitrary length tracks; and (iii) a Spatial-Temporal Merging procedure that refines the joint locations based on spatial and temporal smoothing terms. Thanks to the precision of our Clip Tracking Network and our merging procedure, our approach produces very accurate joint predictions and can fix common mistakes on hard scenarios like heavily entangled people. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on both joint detection and tracking, on both the PoseTrack 2017 and 2018 datasets, and against all top-down and bottom-down approaches.

Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 11; 2023: 11; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

49 papers.

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  1. 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 199
  2. 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
  3. 2021Kimera: from SLAM to Spatial Perception with 3D Dynamic Scene Graphscited by 144
  4. 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Associationcited by 55
  5. 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
  6. 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
  7. 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detectioncited by 43
  8. 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 37
  9. 2023DiffPose: SpatioTemporal Diffusion Model for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 36
  10. 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
  11. 2022Efficient Video Instance Segmentation via Tracklet Query and Proposalcited by 33
  12. 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humanscited by 31
37 more
  1. 2021ViPNAS: Efficient Video Pose Estimation via Neural Architecture Searchcited by 26
  2. 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
  3. 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
  4. 2021Learning to Track Instances without Video Annotationscited by 18
  5. 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 17
  6. 2023Siamese-DETR for Generic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11
  7. 2022OTPose: Occlusion-Aware Transformer for Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 10
  8. 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregationcited by 10
  9. 2023Efficient Domain Adaptation via Generative Prior for 3D Infant Pose Estimationcited by 8
  10. 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
  11. 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
  12. 2023Lightweight Super-Resolution Head for Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
  13. 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
  14. 2022Snipper: A Spatiotemporal Transformer for Simultaneous Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation Tracking and Forecasting on a Video Snippetcited by 6
  15. 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
  16. 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimationcited by 6
  17. 2025Human Motion Capture from Loose and Sparse Inertial Sensors with Garment-aware Diffusion Modelscited by 5
  18. 2022Self-Constrained Inference Optimization on Structural Groups for Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
  19. 2022Kinematic-aware Hierarchical Attention Network for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 4
  20. 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overviewcited by 4
  21. 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
  22. 2022A survey of top-down approaches for human pose estimationcited by 3
  23. 2022Learning to Estimate External Forces of Human Motion in Videocited by 3
  24. 2023A Gated Attention Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Trackingcited by 3
  25. 2023Improving Multi-Person Pose Tracking with A Confidence Networkcited by 3
  26. 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 3
  27. 2021Temporally Guided Articulated Hand Pose Tracking in Surgical Videoscited by 2
  28. 2022Kinematics Modeling Network for Video-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
  29. 2021Bottom-up approaches for multi-person pose estimation and it's applications: A brief reviewcited by 1
  30. 2025End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation with Pose-Aware Video Transformercited by 1
  31. 2023CPFES: Physical Fitness Evaluation Based on Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessmentcited by 0
  32. 2023HEViTPose: High-Efficiency Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
  33. 2025Predicting Road Crossing Behaviour using Pose Detection and Sequence Modellingcited by 0
  34. 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 0
  35. 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
  36. 2026NCSTR: Node-Centric Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
  37. 2026Identity-Aware Human-Object Interaction Motion Captioningcited by 0