SwapText: Image Based Texts Transfer in Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Swapping text in scene images while preserving original fonts, colors, sizes and background textures is a challenging task due to the complex interplay between different factors. In this work, we present SwapText, a three-stage framework to transfer texts across scene images. First, a novel text swapping network is proposed to replace text labels only in the foreground image. Second, a background completion network is learned to reconstruct background images. Finally, the generated foreground image and background image are used to generate the word image by the fusion network. Using the proposing framework, we can manipulate the texts of the input images even with severe geometric distortion. Qualitative and quantitative results are presented on several scene text datasets, including regular and irregular text datasets. We conducted extensive experiments to prove the usefulness of our method such as image based text translation, text image synthesis, etc.
Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 9; 2023: 12; 2024: 13; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2021TextStyleBrush: Transfer of Text Aesthetics from a Single Examplecited by 48
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoderscited by 44
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Modelcited by 44
- 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Controlcited by 44
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Modelcited by 41
- 2022Exploring Stroke-Level Modifications for Scene Text Editingcited by 36
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2022Don't Forget Me: Accurate Background Recovery for Text Removal via Modeling Local-Global Contextcited by 18
- 2023TextPainter: Multimodal Text Image Generation with Visual-harmony and Text-comprehension for Poster Designcited by 18
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
37 more
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesiscited by 17
- 2022Unsupervised Structure-Texture Separation Network for Oracle Character Recognitioncited by 15
- 2024Layout Agnostic Scene Text Image Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2021STRIVE: Scene Text Replacement In Videoscited by 13
- 2023FETNet: Feature Erasing and Transferring Network for Scene Text Removalcited by 12
- 2023ViTEraser: Harnessing the Power of Vision Transformers for Scene Text Removal with SegMIM Pretrainingcited by 11
- 2023Towards Diverse and Consistent Typography Generationcited by 11
- 2025GlyphMastero: A Glyph Encoder for High-Fidelity Scene Text Editingcited by 10
- 2021RewriteNet: Reliable Scene Text Editing with Implicit Decomposition of Text Contents and Stylescited by 9
- 2022Self-Supervised Text Erasing with Controllable Image Synthesiscited by 9
- 2024Kinetic Typography Diffusion Modelcited by 9
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?cited by 9
- 2024Intelligent Artistic Typography: A Comprehensive Review of Artistic Text Design and Generationcited by 9
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processingcited by 8
- 2024TextSSR: Diffusion-based Data Synthesis for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 8
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulationcited by 6
- 2023FASTER: A Font-Agnostic Scene Text Editing and Rendering Frameworkcited by 6
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2022OmniPrint: A Configurable Printed Character Synthesizercited by 5
- 2022A Scene-Text Synthesis Engine Achieved Through Learning from Decomposed Real-World Datacited by 5
- 2023Show Me the World in My Language: Establishing the First Baseline for Scene-Text to Scene-Text Translationcited by 5
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 5
- 2023Scene Style Text Editingcited by 4
- 2024DeepEraser: Deep Iterative Context Mining for Generic Text Erasercited by 3
- 2026StyleTextGen: Style-Conditioned Multilingual Scene Text Generationcited by 3
- 2023Weakly Supervised Scene Text Generation for Low-resource Languagescited by 2
- 2024DiffSTR: Controlled Diffusion Models for Scene Text Removalcited by 2
- 2025Beyond Flat Text: Dual Self-inherited Guidance for Visual Text Generationcited by 2
- 2025OmniText: A Training-Free Generalist for Controllable Text-Image Manipulationcited by 2
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learningcited by 0
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2025TripleFDS: Triple Feature Disentanglement and Synthesis for Scene Text Editingcited by 0
- 2026Towards Training-Free Scene Text Editingcited by 0
- 2026Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editingcited by 0
- 2026Self-Prompting Diffusion Transformer for Open-Vocabulary Scene Text Editing via In-Context Learningcited by 0
- 2026ViTeX-Bench: Benchmarking High-Fidelity Video Scene Text Editingcited by 0
- 2026ViTeX-Bench: Benchmarking High-Fidelity Video Scene Text Editing30 Sep 2026
- 2026Self-Prompting Diffusion Transformer for Open-Vocabulary Scene Text Editing via In-Context Learning15 May 2026
- 2026StyleTextGen: Style-Conditioned Multilingual Scene Text Generation14 May 2026
- 2026Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editing19 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Training-Free Scene Text Editing25 Mar 2026
- 2025TripleFDS: Triple Feature Disentanglement and Synthesis for Scene Text Editing17 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniText: A Training-Free Generalist for Controllable Text-Image Manipulation28 Oct 2025
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Model13 Oct 2025
- 2025GlyphMastero: A Glyph Encoder for High-Fidelity Scene Text Editing8 May 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2025Beyond Flat Text: Dual Self-inherited Guidance for Visual Text Generation10 Jan 2025
- 2024TextSSR: Diffusion-based Data Synthesis for Scene Text Recognition2 Dec 2024
37 more
- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generation27 Nov 2024
- 2024DiffSTR: Controlled Diffusion Models for Scene Text Removal29 Oct 2024
- 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Control14 Oct 2024
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learning26 Sep 2024
- 2024Intelligent Artistic Typography: A Comprehensive Review of Artistic Text Design and Generation20 Jul 2024
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?16 Jul 2024
- 2024Kinetic Typography Diffusion Model15 Jul 2024
- 2024Layout Agnostic Scene Text Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models3 Jun 2024
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesis23 May 2024
- 2024DeepEraser: Deep Iterative Context Mining for Generic Text Eraser29 Feb 2024
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model22 Feb 2024
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processing5 Feb 2024
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Model19 Dec 2023
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Models1 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Diverse and Consistent Typography Generation5 Sep 2023
- 2023TextPainter: Multimodal Text Image Generation with Visual-harmony and Text-comprehension for Poster Design9 Aug 2023
- 2023Show Me the World in My Language: Establishing the First Baseline for Scene-Text to Scene-Text Translation6 Aug 2023
- 2023FASTER: A Font-Agnostic Scene Text Editing and Rendering Framework5 Aug 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Scene Text Generation for Low-resource Languages25 Jun 2023
- 2023ViTEraser: Harnessing the Power of Vision Transformers for Scene Text Removal with SegMIM Pretraining21 Jun 2023
- 2023FETNet: Feature Erasing and Transferring Network for Scene Text Removal16 Jun 2023
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Model18 May 2023
- 2023Scene Style Text Editing20 Apr 2023
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoders12 Apr 2023
- 2022Exploring Stroke-Level Modifications for Scene Text Editing5 Dec 2022
- 2022A Scene-Text Synthesis Engine Achieved Through Learning from Decomposed Real-World Data6 Sep 2022
- 2022Don't Forget Me: Accurate Background Recovery for Text Removal via Modeling Local-Global Context21 Jul 2022
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulation20 Jul 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Structure-Texture Separation Network for Oracle Character Recognition13 May 2022
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminator30 Apr 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Text Erasing with Controllable Image Synthesis27 Apr 2022
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognition12 Apr 2022
- 2022OmniPrint: A Configurable Printed Character Synthesizer17 Jan 2022
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Texts5 Oct 2021
- 2021STRIVE: Scene Text Replacement In Videos6 Sep 2021
- 2021RewriteNet: Reliable Scene Text Editing with Implicit Decomposition of Text Contents and Styles23 Jul 2021
- 2021TextStyleBrush: Transfer of Text Aesthetics from a Single Example15 Jun 2021
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoderscited by 44
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Modelcited by 44
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Modelcited by 41
- 2024Layout Agnostic Scene Text Image Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2024Kinetic Typography Diffusion Modelcited by 9
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?cited by 9
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2024DiffSTR: Controlled Diffusion Models for Scene Text Removalcited by 2
- 2025OmniText: A Training-Free Generalist for Controllable Text-Image Manipulationcited by 2
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2026Self-Prompting Diffusion Transformer for Open-Vocabulary Scene Text Editing via In-Context Learningcited by 0
- 2026Self-Prompting Diffusion Transformer for Open-Vocabulary Scene Text Editing via In-Context Learning15 May 2026
- 2025OmniText: A Training-Free Generalist for Controllable Text-Image Manipulation28 Oct 2025
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Model13 Oct 2025
- 2024DiffSTR: Controlled Diffusion Models for Scene Text Removal29 Oct 2024
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?16 Jul 2024
- 2024Kinetic Typography Diffusion Model15 Jul 2024
- 2024Layout Agnostic Scene Text Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models3 Jun 2024
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model22 Feb 2024
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Model19 Dec 2023
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Models1 Nov 2023
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Model18 May 2023
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoders12 Apr 2023
- 2021TextStyleBrush: Transfer of Text Aesthetics from a Single Examplecited by 48
- 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Controlcited by 44
- 2022Exploring Stroke-Level Modifications for Scene Text Editingcited by 36
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2022Don't Forget Me: Accurate Background Recovery for Text Removal via Modeling Local-Global Contextcited by 18
- 2023TextPainter: Multimodal Text Image Generation with Visual-harmony and Text-comprehension for Poster Designcited by 18
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesiscited by 17
- 2022Unsupervised Structure-Texture Separation Network for Oracle Character Recognitioncited by 15
- 2021STRIVE: Scene Text Replacement In Videoscited by 13
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026ViTeX-Bench: Benchmarking High-Fidelity Video Scene Text Editing30 Sep 2026
- 2026StyleTextGen: Style-Conditioned Multilingual Scene Text Generation14 May 2026
- 2026Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editing19 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Training-Free Scene Text Editing25 Mar 2026
- 2025TripleFDS: Triple Feature Disentanglement and Synthesis for Scene Text Editing17 Nov 2025
- 2025GlyphMastero: A Glyph Encoder for High-Fidelity Scene Text Editing8 May 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2025Beyond Flat Text: Dual Self-inherited Guidance for Visual Text Generation10 Jan 2025
- 2024TextSSR: Diffusion-based Data Synthesis for Scene Text Recognition2 Dec 2024
- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generation27 Nov 2024
- 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Control14 Oct 2024
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learning26 Sep 2024
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)