Solving Inverse Problems with a Flow-based Noise Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study image inverse problems with a normalizing flow prior. Our formulation views the solution as the maximum a posteriori estimate of the image conditioned on the measurements. This formulation allows us to use noise models with arbitrary dependencies as well as non-linear forward operators. We empirically validate the efficacy of our method on various inverse problems, including compressed sensing with quantized measurements and denoising with highly structured noise patterns. We also present initial theoretical recovery guarantees for solving inverse problems with a flow prior.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 7; 2023: 11; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2024D-Flow: Differentiating through Flows for Controlled Generationcited by 122
- 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flowscited by 72
- 2023Prompt-tuning latent diffusion models for inverse problemscited by 70
- 2023GibbsDDRM: A Partially Collapsed Gibbs Sampler for Solving Blind Inverse Problems with Denoising Diffusion Restorationcited by 59
- 2022PatchNR: Learning from Very Few Images by Patch Normalizing Flow Regularizationcited by 22
- 2025Solving Inverse Problems via Diffusion-Based Priors: An Approximation-Free Ensemble Sampling Approachcited by 18
- 2021Provable Compressed Sensing with Generative Priors via Langevin Dynamicscited by 14
- 2023Removing Structured Noise with Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2023Robust Stochastically-Descending Unrolled Networkscited by 9
- 2022Optimization for Amortized Inverse Problemscited by 6
- 2023BlindHarmony: "Blind" Harmonization for MR Images via Flow modelcited by 5
- 2024Posterior sampling via Langevin dynamics based on generative priorscited by 5
19 more
- 2022FunkNN: Neural Interpolation for Functional Generationcited by 4
- 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 4
- 2025ICDM: Interference Cancellation Diffusion Models for Wireless Semantic Communicationscited by 4
- 2021Differentiable Gaussianization Layers for Inverse Problems Regularized by Deep Generative Modelscited by 3
- 2022Equivariant Priors for Compressed Sensing with Unknown Orientationcited by 3
- 2023Deep Injective Prior for Inverse Scatteringcited by 3
- 2022Accelerating Inverse Learning via Intelligent Localization with Exploratory Samplingcited by 2
- 2025A Data-Driven Prism: Multi-View Source Separation with Diffusion Model Priorscited by 2
- 2021Generative Flows as a General Purpose Solution for Inverse Problemscited by 1
- 2022Regularized Training of Intermediate Layers for Generative Models for Inverse Problemscited by 1
- 2022Probabilistic Inverse Modeling: An Application in Hydrologycited by 1
- 2023On the Quantification of Image Reconstruction Uncertainty without Training Datacited by 1
- 2024Robustness and Exploration of Variational and Machine Learning Approaches to Inverse Problems: An Overviewcited by 1
- 2024Bi-level Guided Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Medical Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 1
- 2026Tunable Latent Generative Priors for Compressed Sensing and Inverse Problemscited by 1
- 2026SP3: Spherical Priors for Plug-and-Play Restorationcited by 1
- 2023Uncertainty Quantification in Inverse Models in Hydrologycited by 0
- 2023Bayesian imaging inverse problem with SA-Roundtrip prior via HMC-pCN samplercited by 0
- 2025Beyond Invisibility: Learning Robust Visible Watermarks for Stronger Copyright Protectioncited by 0
- 2026SP3: Spherical Priors for Plug-and-Play Restoration15 Jun 2026
- 2026Tunable Latent Generative Priors for Compressed Sensing and Inverse Problems7 Mar 2026
- 2025A Data-Driven Prism: Multi-View Source Separation with Diffusion Model Priors6 Oct 2025
- 2025Solving Inverse Problems via Diffusion-Based Priors: An Approximation-Free Ensemble Sampling Approach4 Jun 2025
- 2025Beyond Invisibility: Learning Robust Visible Watermarks for Stronger Copyright Protection3 Jun 2025
- 2025ICDM: Interference Cancellation Diffusion Models for Wireless Semantic Communications26 May 2025
- 2024Posterior sampling via Langevin dynamics based on generative priors2 Oct 2024
- 2024Bi-level Guided Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Medical Imaging Inverse Problems4 Apr 2024
- 2024D-Flow: Differentiating through Flows for Controlled Generation21 Feb 2024
- 2024Robustness and Exploration of Variational and Machine Learning Approaches to Inverse Problems: An Overview19 Feb 2024
- 2023Robust Stochastically-Descending Unrolled Networks25 Dec 2023
- 2023On the Quantification of Image Reconstruction Uncertainty without Training Data16 Nov 2023
19 more
- 2023Bayesian imaging inverse problem with SA-Roundtrip prior via HMC-pCN sampler24 Oct 2023
- 2023Uncertainty Quantification in Inverse Models in Hydrology3 Oct 2023
- 2023Prompt-tuning latent diffusion models for inverse problems2 Oct 2023
- 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flows25 Sep 2023
- 2023BlindHarmony: "Blind" Harmonization for MR Images via Flow model18 May 2023
- 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problems17 Apr 2023
- 2023GibbsDDRM: A Partially Collapsed Gibbs Sampler for Solving Blind Inverse Problems with Denoising Diffusion Restoration30 Jan 2023
- 2023Removing Structured Noise with Diffusion Models20 Jan 2023
- 2023Deep Injective Prior for Inverse Scattering8 Jan 2023
- 2022FunkNN: Neural Interpolation for Functional Generation20 Dec 2022
- 2022Accelerating Inverse Learning via Intelligent Localization with Exploratory Sampling2 Dec 2022
- 2022Optimization for Amortized Inverse Problems25 Oct 2022
- 2022Probabilistic Inverse Modeling: An Application in Hydrology12 Oct 2022
- 2022Equivariant Priors for Compressed Sensing with Unknown Orientation28 Jun 2022
- 2022PatchNR: Learning from Very Few Images by Patch Normalizing Flow Regularization24 May 2022
- 2022Regularized Training of Intermediate Layers for Generative Models for Inverse Problems8 Mar 2022
- 2021Differentiable Gaussianization Layers for Inverse Problems Regularized by Deep Generative Models7 Dec 2021
- 2021Generative Flows as a General Purpose Solution for Inverse Problems25 Oct 2021
- 2021Provable Compressed Sensing with Generative Priors via Langevin Dynamics25 Feb 2021
- 2024D-Flow: Differentiating through Flows for Controlled Generationcited by 122
- 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flowscited by 72
- 2023Prompt-tuning latent diffusion models for inverse problemscited by 70
- 2023GibbsDDRM: A Partially Collapsed Gibbs Sampler for Solving Blind Inverse Problems with Denoising Diffusion Restorationcited by 59
- 2025Solving Inverse Problems via Diffusion-Based Priors: An Approximation-Free Ensemble Sampling Approachcited by 18
- 2023Removing Structured Noise with Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2025ICDM: Interference Cancellation Diffusion Models for Wireless Semantic Communicationscited by 4
- 2021Differentiable Gaussianization Layers for Inverse Problems Regularized by Deep Generative Modelscited by 3
- 2025A Data-Driven Prism: Multi-View Source Separation with Diffusion Model Priorscited by 2
- 2024Bi-level Guided Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Medical Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 1
- 2025A Data-Driven Prism: Multi-View Source Separation with Diffusion Model Priors6 Oct 2025
- 2025Solving Inverse Problems via Diffusion-Based Priors: An Approximation-Free Ensemble Sampling Approach4 Jun 2025
- 2025ICDM: Interference Cancellation Diffusion Models for Wireless Semantic Communications26 May 2025
- 2024Bi-level Guided Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Medical Imaging Inverse Problems4 Apr 2024
- 2024D-Flow: Differentiating through Flows for Controlled Generation21 Feb 2024
- 2023Prompt-tuning latent diffusion models for inverse problems2 Oct 2023
- 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flows25 Sep 2023
- 2023GibbsDDRM: A Partially Collapsed Gibbs Sampler for Solving Blind Inverse Problems with Denoising Diffusion Restoration30 Jan 2023
- 2023Removing Structured Noise with Diffusion Models20 Jan 2023
- 2021Differentiable Gaussianization Layers for Inverse Problems Regularized by Deep Generative Models7 Dec 2021
- 2022PatchNR: Learning from Very Few Images by Patch Normalizing Flow Regularizationcited by 22
- 2021Provable Compressed Sensing with Generative Priors via Langevin Dynamicscited by 14
- 2023Robust Stochastically-Descending Unrolled Networkscited by 9
- 2022Optimization for Amortized Inverse Problemscited by 6
- 2023BlindHarmony: "Blind" Harmonization for MR Images via Flow modelcited by 5
- 2024Posterior sampling via Langevin dynamics based on generative priorscited by 5
- 2022FunkNN: Neural Interpolation for Functional Generationcited by 4
- 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 4
- 2022Equivariant Priors for Compressed Sensing with Unknown Orientationcited by 3
- 2023Deep Injective Prior for Inverse Scatteringcited by 3
- 2022Accelerating Inverse Learning via Intelligent Localization with Exploratory Samplingcited by 2
- 2021Generative Flows as a General Purpose Solution for Inverse Problemscited by 1
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026SP3: Spherical Priors for Plug-and-Play Restoration15 Jun 2026
- 2026Tunable Latent Generative Priors for Compressed Sensing and Inverse Problems7 Mar 2026
- 2025Beyond Invisibility: Learning Robust Visible Watermarks for Stronger Copyright Protection3 Jun 2025
- 2024Posterior sampling via Langevin dynamics based on generative priors2 Oct 2024
- 2024Robustness and Exploration of Variational and Machine Learning Approaches to Inverse Problems: An Overview19 Feb 2024
- 2023Robust Stochastically-Descending Unrolled Networks25 Dec 2023
- 2023On the Quantification of Image Reconstruction Uncertainty without Training Data16 Nov 2023
- 2023Bayesian imaging inverse problem with SA-Roundtrip prior via HMC-pCN sampler24 Oct 2023
- 2023Uncertainty Quantification in Inverse Models in Hydrology3 Oct 2023
- 2023BlindHarmony: "Blind" Harmonization for MR Images via Flow model18 May 2023
- 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problems17 Apr 2023
- 2023Deep Injective Prior for Inverse Scattering8 Jan 2023
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)