mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

LIBRE: The Multiple 3D LiDAR Dataset

arXiv 2003.06129 ↗First posted 13 Mar 2020cs.RO cs.CVcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we present LIBRE: LiDAR Benchmarking and Reference, a first-of-its-kind dataset featuring 10 different LiDAR sensors, covering a range of manufacturers, models, and laser configurations. Data captured independently from each sensor includes three different environments and configurations: static targets, where objects were placed at known distances and measured from a fixed position within a controlled environment; adverse weather, where static obstacles were measured from a moving vehicle, captured in a weather chamber where LiDARs were exposed to different conditions (fog, rain, strong light); and finally, dynamic traffic, where dynamic objects were captured from a vehicle driven on public urban roads, multiple times at different times of the day, and including supporting sensors such as cameras, infrared imaging, and odometry devices. LIBRE will contribute to the research community to (1) provide a means for a fair comparison of currently available LiDARs, and (2) facilitate the improvement of existing self-driving vehicles and robotics-related software, in terms of development and tuning of LiDAR-based perception algorithms.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 8; 2025: 3.

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  1. 2023Benchmarking Robustness of 3D Object Detection to Common Corruptions in Autonomous Drivingcited by 114
  2. 2021Fog Simulation on Real LiDAR Point Clouds for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weathercited by 97
  3. 2022LiDAR Snowfall Simulation for Robust 3D Object Detectioncited by 73
  4. 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 66
  5. 2021A Survey on Deep Domain Adaptation for LiDAR Perceptioncited by 47
  6. 2023Survey on LiDAR Perception in Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 24
  7. 2023Instant Domain Augmentation for LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
  8. 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
  9. 2022A Survey of Robust 3D Object Detection Methods in Point Cloudscited by 10
  10. 2021Radar-to-Lidar: Heterogeneous Place Recognition via Joint Learningcited by 8
  11. 2022Analyzing Deep Learning Representations of Point Clouds for Real-Time In-Vehicle LiDAR Perceptioncited by 8
  12. 2024Cross-spectral Gated-RGB Stereo Depth Estimationcited by 8
14 more
  1. 2023Gated Stereo: Joint Depth Estimation from Gated and Wide-Baseline Active Stereo Cuescited by 7
  2. 2024Polarization Wavefront Lidar: Learning Large Scene Reconstruction from Polarized Wavefrontscited by 7
  3. 2024TripleMixer: A 3D Point Cloud Denoising Model for Adverse Weathercited by 7
  4. 2021Gated2Gated: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation from Gated Imagescited by 6
  5. 2021Perception Entropy: A Metric for Multiple Sensors Configuration Evaluation and Designcited by 5
  6. 2024VIFNet: An End-to-end Visible-Infrared Fusion Network for Image Dehazingcited by 5
  7. 2024HeLiMOS: A Dataset for Moving Object Segmentation in 3D Point Clouds From Heterogeneous LiDAR Sensorscited by 5
  8. 2023Predictive World Models from Real-World Partial Observationscited by 4
  9. 2024Improving Robustness of LiDAR-Camera Fusion Model against Weather Corruption from Fusion Strategy Perspectivecited by 4
  10. 2024Gated Fields: Learning Scene Reconstruction from Gated Videoscited by 3
  11. 2025APCoTTA: Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Airborne LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 2
  12. 2023Analysis of LiDAR Configurations on Off-road Semantic Segmentation Performancecited by 1
  13. 2025Efficient Active Training for Deep LiDAR Odometrycited by 0
  14. 2025Semi-Supervised Diversity-Aware Domain Adaptation for 3D Object detectioncited by 0