Deep Vectorization of Technical Drawings
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a new method for vectorization of technical line drawings, such as floor plans, architectural drawings, and 2D CAD images. Our method includes (1) a deep learning-based cleaning stage to eliminate the background and imperfections in the image and fill in missing parts, (2) a transformer-based network to estimate vector primitives, and (3) optimization procedure to obtain the final primitive configurations. We train the networks on synthetic data, renderings of vector line drawings, and manually vectorized scans of line drawings. Our method quantitatively and qualitatively outperforms a number of existing techniques on a collection of representative technical drawings.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervisioncited by 114
- 2021Computer-Aided Design as Languagecited by 82
- 2022Towards Layer-wise Image Vectorizationcited by 77
- 2021Engineering Sketch Generation for Computer-Aided Designcited by 49
- 2025LayerTracer: Cognitive-Aligned Layered SVG Synthesis via Diffusion Transformercited by 43
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2024Layered Image Vectorization via Semantic Simplificationcited by 18
- 2024Segmentation-guided Layer-wise Image Vectorization with Gradient Fillscited by 11
- 2024PICASSO: A Feed-Forward Framework for Parametric Inference of CAD Sketches via Rendering Self-Supervisioncited by 9
- 2023Image Vectorization: a Reviewcited by 7
- 2023SAMVG: A Multi-stage Image Vectorization Model with the Segment-Anything Modelcited by 6
- 2024SketchGPT: Autoregressive Modeling for Sketch Generation and Recognitioncited by 5
11 more
- 20213D Parametric Wireframe Extraction Based on Distance Fieldscited by 4
- 2024Image Vectorization with Depth: convexified shape layers with depth orderingcited by 4
- 2025BG-Triangle: B'ezier Gaussian Triangle for 3D Vectorization and Renderingcited by 4
- 2021SVG-Net: An SVG-based Trajectory Prediction Modelcited by 2
- 2021MARVEL: Raster Manga Vectorization via Primitive-wise Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Historical Astronomical Diagrams Decomposition in Geometric Primitivescited by 2
- 2023PPI-NET: End-to-End Parametric Primitive Inferencecited by 1
- 2025Structure-aware Contrastive Learning for Diagram Understanding of Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026AnchorFlow: Learning Anchor Placement for Faithful and Editable SVG Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2021Robust reconstructions by multi-scale/irregular tangential coveringcited by 0
- 2023Curve-based Neural Style Transfercited by 0
- 2026AnchorFlow: Learning Anchor Placement for Faithful and Editable SVG Reconstruction19 May 2026
- 2025Structure-aware Contrastive Learning for Diagram Understanding of Multimodal Models2 Sep 2025
- 2025BG-Triangle: B'ezier Gaussian Triangle for 3D Vectorization and Rendering18 Mar 2025
- 2025LayerTracer: Cognitive-Aligned Layered SVG Synthesis via Diffusion Transformer3 Feb 2025
- 2024Image Vectorization with Depth: convexified shape layers with depth ordering10 Sep 2024
- 2024Segmentation-guided Layer-wise Image Vectorization with Gradient Fills28 Aug 2024
- 2024PICASSO: A Feed-Forward Framework for Parametric Inference of CAD Sketches via Rendering Self-Supervision18 Jul 2024
- 2024Layered Image Vectorization via Semantic Simplification8 Jun 2024
- 2024SketchGPT: Autoregressive Modeling for Sketch Generation and Recognition6 May 2024
- 2024Historical Astronomical Diagrams Decomposition in Geometric Primitives13 Mar 2024
- 2023SAMVG: A Multi-stage Image Vectorization Model with the Segment-Anything Model9 Nov 2023
- 2023Curve-based Neural Style Transfer3 Oct 2023
11 more
- 2023PPI-NET: End-to-End Parametric Primitive Inference3 Aug 2023
- 2023Image Vectorization: a Review10 Jun 2023
- 2022Towards Layer-wise Image Vectorization9 Jun 2022
- 2021Robust reconstructions by multi-scale/irregular tangential covering10 Nov 2021
- 2021MARVEL: Raster Manga Vectorization via Primitive-wise Deep Reinforcement Learning10 Oct 2021
- 2021SVG-Net: An SVG-based Trajectory Prediction Model7 Oct 2021
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Texts5 Oct 2021
- 20213D Parametric Wireframe Extraction Based on Distance Fields13 Jul 2021
- 2021Computer-Aided Design as Language6 May 2021
- 2021Engineering Sketch Generation for Computer-Aided Design19 Apr 2021
- 2021Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervision4 Feb 2021
- 2021Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervisioncited by 114
- 2021Computer-Aided Design as Languagecited by 82
- 2022Towards Layer-wise Image Vectorizationcited by 77
- 2021Engineering Sketch Generation for Computer-Aided Designcited by 49
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2024Layered Image Vectorization via Semantic Simplificationcited by 18
- 2024Segmentation-guided Layer-wise Image Vectorization with Gradient Fillscited by 11
- 2024PICASSO: A Feed-Forward Framework for Parametric Inference of CAD Sketches via Rendering Self-Supervisioncited by 9
- 2023Image Vectorization: a Reviewcited by 7
- 2023SAMVG: A Multi-stage Image Vectorization Model with the Segment-Anything Modelcited by 6
- 2024SketchGPT: Autoregressive Modeling for Sketch Generation and Recognitioncited by 5
- 20213D Parametric Wireframe Extraction Based on Distance Fieldscited by 4
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026AnchorFlow: Learning Anchor Placement for Faithful and Editable SVG Reconstruction19 May 2026
- 2025Structure-aware Contrastive Learning for Diagram Understanding of Multimodal Models2 Sep 2025
- 2025BG-Triangle: B'ezier Gaussian Triangle for 3D Vectorization and Rendering18 Mar 2025
- 2024Image Vectorization with Depth: convexified shape layers with depth ordering10 Sep 2024
- 2024Segmentation-guided Layer-wise Image Vectorization with Gradient Fills28 Aug 2024
- 2024PICASSO: A Feed-Forward Framework for Parametric Inference of CAD Sketches via Rendering Self-Supervision18 Jul 2024
- 2024Layered Image Vectorization via Semantic Simplification8 Jun 2024
- 2024SketchGPT: Autoregressive Modeling for Sketch Generation and Recognition6 May 2024
- 2024Historical Astronomical Diagrams Decomposition in Geometric Primitives13 Mar 2024
- 2023SAMVG: A Multi-stage Image Vectorization Model with the Segment-Anything Model9 Nov 2023
- 2023Curve-based Neural Style Transfer3 Oct 2023
- 2023PPI-NET: End-to-End Parametric Primitive Inference3 Aug 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)