Active Learning for Identification of Linear Dynamical Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose an algorithm to actively estimate the parameters of a linear dynamical system. Given complete control over the system's input, our algorithm adaptively chooses the inputs to accelerate estimation. We show a finite time bound quantifying the estimation rate our algorithm attains and prove matching upper and lower bounds which guarantee its asymptotic optimality, up to constants. In addition, we show that this optimal rate is unattainable when using Gaussian noise to excite the system, even with optimally tuned covariance, and analyze several examples where our algorithm provably improves over rates obtained by playing noise. Our analysis critically relies on a novel result quantifying the error in estimating the parameters of a dynamical system when arbitrary periodic inputs are being played. We conclude with numerical examples that illustrate the effectiveness of our algorithm in practice.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
33 papers.
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- 2022Statistical Learning Theory for Control: A Finite Sample Perspectivecited by 53
- 2023Optimistic Active Exploration of Dynamical Systemscited by 32
- 2024ASID: Active Exploration for System Identification in Robotic Manipulationcited by 28
- 2023A Tutorial on the Non-Asymptotic Theory of System Identificationcited by 26
- 2021Linear Systems can be Hard to Learncited by 20
- 2023Optimal Exploration for Model-Based RL in Nonlinear Systemscited by 18
- 2021Task-Optimal Exploration in Linear Dynamical Systemscited by 15
- 2022Finite Sample Identification of Bilinear Dynamical Systemscited by 12
- 2022Learning to Control Linear Systems can be Hardcited by 11
- 2023Learning Dynamical Systems by Leveraging Data from Similar Systemscited by 8
- 2024Active Learning for Control-Oriented Identification of Nonlinear Systemscited by 7
- 2026LLM-ACES: Closed-Loop Discovery of Dynamical Systems with LLM-Guided Adaptive Searchcited by 7
21 more
- 2023Learning the Uncertainty Sets for Control Dynamics via Set Membership: A Non-Asymptotic Analysiscited by 6
- 2024Learning Linear Dynamics from Bilinear Observationscited by 6
- 2025Finite Sample Identification of Partially Observed Bilinear Dynamical Systemscited by 5
- 2021Time varying regression with hidden linear dynamicscited by 4
- 2021Online Stochastic Gradient Descent Learns Linear Dynamical Systems from A Single Trajectorycited by 3
- 2024Active Symbolic Discovery of Ordinary Differential Equations via Phase Portrait Sketchingcited by 3
- 2023Exact Recovery for System Identification with More Corrupt Data than Clean Datacited by 2
- 2022Online greedy identification of linear dynamical systemscited by 1
- 2023Deep active learning for nonlinear system identificationcited by 1
- 2024Finite Sample Frequency Domain Identificationcited by 1
- 2024Active learning of neural population dynamics using two-photon holographic optogeneticscited by 1
- 2025Optimal Bayesian Affine Estimator and Active Learning for the Wiener Modelcited by 1
- 2025High Effort, Low Gain: Fundamental Limits of Active Learning for Linear Dynamical Systemscited by 1
- 2021Safe Linear-Quadratic Dual Control with Almost Sure Performance Guaranteecited by 0
- 2022System Identification via Nuclear Norm Regularizationcited by 0
- 2024Active Learning of Dynamics Using Prior Domain Knowledge in the Sampling Processcited by 0
- 2026Optimal Centered Active Excitation in Linear System Identificationcited by 0
- 2026A Memory Efficient Unified Algorithm for Online Learning of Linear Dynamical Systemscited by 0
- 2026Trajectory Design and Budgeted Querying for Digital Twin Calibrationcited by 0
- 2026Target-Independent Micro-Interventions for Predicting Training Response Across Language-Model Familiescited by 0
- 2026ALDER: Discovering the Laws of a World by Acting in Itcited by 0
- 2026ALDER: Discovering the Laws of a World by Acting in It27 Sep 2026
- 2026Target-Independent Micro-Interventions for Predicting Training Response Across Language-Model Families8 Sep 2026
- 2026Trajectory Design and Budgeted Querying for Digital Twin Calibration9 Aug 2026
- 2026A Memory Efficient Unified Algorithm for Online Learning of Linear Dynamical Systems2 Jul 2026
- 2026LLM-ACES: Closed-Loop Discovery of Dynamical Systems with LLM-Guided Adaptive Search23 Jun 2026
- 2026Optimal Centered Active Excitation in Linear System Identification7 Apr 2026
- 2025High Effort, Low Gain: Fundamental Limits of Active Learning for Linear Dynamical Systems15 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimal Bayesian Affine Estimator and Active Learning for the Wiener Model7 Apr 2025
- 2025Finite Sample Identification of Partially Observed Bilinear Dynamical Systems13 Jan 2025
- 2024Active learning of neural population dynamics using two-photon holographic optogenetics3 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning Linear Dynamics from Bilinear Observations24 Sep 2024
- 2024Active Symbolic Discovery of Ordinary Differential Equations via Phase Portrait Sketching2 Sep 2024
21 more
- 2024ASID: Active Exploration for System Identification in Robotic Manipulation18 Apr 2024
- 2024Active Learning for Control-Oriented Identification of Nonlinear Systems13 Apr 2024
- 2024Finite Sample Frequency Domain Identification1 Apr 2024
- 2024Active Learning of Dynamics Using Prior Domain Knowledge in the Sampling Process25 Mar 2024
- 2023Learning the Uncertainty Sets for Control Dynamics via Set Membership: A Non-Asymptotic Analysis26 Sep 2023
- 2023A Tutorial on the Non-Asymptotic Theory of System Identification7 Sep 2023
- 2023Optimistic Active Exploration of Dynamical Systems21 Jun 2023
- 2023Optimal Exploration for Model-Based RL in Nonlinear Systems15 Jun 2023
- 2023Exact Recovery for System Identification with More Corrupt Data than Clean Data17 May 2023
- 2023Deep active learning for nonlinear system identification24 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning Dynamical Systems by Leveraging Data from Similar Systems8 Feb 2023
- 2022Statistical Learning Theory for Control: A Finite Sample Perspective12 Sep 2022
- 2022Finite Sample Identification of Bilinear Dynamical Systems29 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning to Control Linear Systems can be Hard27 May 2022
- 2022Online greedy identification of linear dynamical systems13 Apr 2022
- 2022System Identification via Nuclear Norm Regularization30 Mar 2022
- 2021Time varying regression with hidden linear dynamics29 Dec 2021
- 2021Linear Systems can be Hard to Learn2 Apr 2021
- 2021Safe Linear-Quadratic Dual Control with Almost Sure Performance Guarantee24 Mar 2021
- 2021Online Stochastic Gradient Descent Learns Linear Dynamical Systems from A Single Trajectory23 Feb 2021
- 2021Task-Optimal Exploration in Linear Dynamical Systems10 Feb 2021
- 2026ALDER: Discovering the Laws of a World by Acting in Itcited by 0
- 2026ALDER: Discovering the Laws of a World by Acting in It27 Sep 2026
- 2022Statistical Learning Theory for Control: A Finite Sample Perspectivecited by 53
- 2023Optimistic Active Exploration of Dynamical Systemscited by 32
- 2023A Tutorial on the Non-Asymptotic Theory of System Identificationcited by 26
- 2021Linear Systems can be Hard to Learncited by 20
- 2023Optimal Exploration for Model-Based RL in Nonlinear Systemscited by 18
- 2021Task-Optimal Exploration in Linear Dynamical Systemscited by 15
- 2022Finite Sample Identification of Bilinear Dynamical Systemscited by 12
- 2022Learning to Control Linear Systems can be Hardcited by 11
- 2023Learning Dynamical Systems by Leveraging Data from Similar Systemscited by 8
- 2026LLM-ACES: Closed-Loop Discovery of Dynamical Systems with LLM-Guided Adaptive Searchcited by 7
- 2023Learning the Uncertainty Sets for Control Dynamics via Set Membership: A Non-Asymptotic Analysiscited by 6
- 2024Learning Linear Dynamics from Bilinear Observationscited by 6
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Target-Independent Micro-Interventions for Predicting Training Response Across Language-Model Families8 Sep 2026
- 2026Trajectory Design and Budgeted Querying for Digital Twin Calibration9 Aug 2026
- 2026A Memory Efficient Unified Algorithm for Online Learning of Linear Dynamical Systems2 Jul 2026
- 2026LLM-ACES: Closed-Loop Discovery of Dynamical Systems with LLM-Guided Adaptive Search23 Jun 2026
- 2026Optimal Centered Active Excitation in Linear System Identification7 Apr 2026
- 2025High Effort, Low Gain: Fundamental Limits of Active Learning for Linear Dynamical Systems15 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimal Bayesian Affine Estimator and Active Learning for the Wiener Model7 Apr 2025
- 2025Finite Sample Identification of Partially Observed Bilinear Dynamical Systems13 Jan 2025
- 2024Active learning of neural population dynamics using two-photon holographic optogenetics3 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning Linear Dynamics from Bilinear Observations24 Sep 2024
- 2024Active Symbolic Discovery of Ordinary Differential Equations via Phase Portrait Sketching2 Sep 2024
- 2024Finite Sample Frequency Domain Identification1 Apr 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)