Neural Sign Language Translation by Learning Tokenization
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Sign Language Translation has attained considerable success recently, raising hopes for improved communication with the Deaf. A pre-processing step called tokenization improves the success of translations. Tokens can be learned from sign videos if supervised data is available. However, data annotation at the gloss level is costly, and annotated data is scarce. The paper utilizes Adversarial, Multitask, Transfer Learning to search for semi-supervised tokenization approaches without burden of additional labeling. It provides extensive experiments to compare all the methods in different settings to conduct a deeper analysis. In the case of no additional target annotation besides sentences, the proposed methodology attains 13.25 BLUE-4 and 36.28 ROUGE scores which improves the current state-of-the-art by 4 points in BLUE-4 and 5 points in ROUGE.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2020.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
19 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Videocited by 72
- 2021Continuous 3D Multi-Channel Sign Language Production via Progressive Transformers and Mixture Density Networkscited by 50
- 2021Mixed SIGNals: Sign Language Production via a Mixture of Motion Primitivescited by 50
- 2023Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translationcited by 50
- 2023Sign Language Translation from Instructional Videoscited by 39
- 2021Stochastic Transformer Networks with Linear Competing Units: Application to end-to-end SL Translationcited by 35
- 2021SimulSLT: End-to-End Simultaneous Sign Language Translationcited by 26
- 2022Considerations for meaningful sign language machine translation based on glossescited by 24
- 2024Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translationcited by 23
- 2022Machine Translation from Signed to Spoken Languages: State of the Art and Challengescited by 20
- 2025Advanced Sign Language Video Generation with Compressed and Quantized Multi-Condition Tokenizationcited by 9
- 2023Towards the extraction of robust sign embeddings for low resource sign language recognitioncited by 5
7 more
- 2022Leveraging Graph-based Cross-modal Information Fusion for Neural Sign Language Translationcited by 4
- 2022Clean Text and Full-Body Transformer: Microsoft's Submission to the WMT22 Shared Task on Sign Language Translationcited by 3
- 2024Signformer is all you need: Towards Edge AI for Sign Languagecited by 3
- 2023Better Sign Language Translation with Monolingual Datacited by 0
- 2025Co-creation for Sign Language Processing and Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Sign Language Translation: The Impact of Signer Dependence on Model Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026OneSign: Unifying Sign Language Understanding Tasks with One Modelcited by 0
- 2026OneSign: Unifying Sign Language Understanding Tasks with One Model27 Sep 2026
- 2026Rethinking Sign Language Translation: The Impact of Signer Dependence on Model Evaluation7 Sep 2026
- 2025Advanced Sign Language Video Generation with Compressed and Quantized Multi-Condition Tokenization19 Jun 2025
- 2025Co-creation for Sign Language Processing and Machine Translation3 Mar 2025
- 2024Signformer is all you need: Towards Edge AI for Sign Language19 Nov 2024
- 2024Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation19 Mar 2024
- 2023Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation14 Jul 2023
- 2023Towards the extraction of robust sign embeddings for low resource sign language recognition30 Jun 2023
- 2023Better Sign Language Translation with Monolingual Data21 Apr 2023
- 2023Sign Language Translation from Instructional Videos13 Apr 2023
- 2022Considerations for meaningful sign language machine translation based on glosses28 Nov 2022
- 2022Leveraging Graph-based Cross-modal Information Fusion for Neural Sign Language Translation1 Nov 2022
7 more
- 2022Clean Text and Full-Body Transformer: Microsoft's Submission to the WMT22 Shared Task on Sign Language Translation24 Oct 2022
- 2022Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Video25 May 2022
- 2022Machine Translation from Signed to Spoken Languages: State of the Art and Challenges7 Feb 2022
- 2021SimulSLT: End-to-End Simultaneous Sign Language Translation8 Dec 2021
- 2021Stochastic Transformer Networks with Linear Competing Units: Application to end-to-end SL Translation1 Sep 2021
- 2021Mixed SIGNals: Sign Language Production via a Mixture of Motion Primitives23 Jul 2021
- 2021Continuous 3D Multi-Channel Sign Language Production via Progressive Transformers and Mixture Density Networks11 Mar 2021
- 2022Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Videocited by 72
- 2021Continuous 3D Multi-Channel Sign Language Production via Progressive Transformers and Mixture Density Networkscited by 50
- 2021Mixed SIGNals: Sign Language Production via a Mixture of Motion Primitivescited by 50
- 2023Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translationcited by 50
- 2023Sign Language Translation from Instructional Videoscited by 39
- 2021Stochastic Transformer Networks with Linear Competing Units: Application to end-to-end SL Translationcited by 35
- 2021SimulSLT: End-to-End Simultaneous Sign Language Translationcited by 26
- 2022Considerations for meaningful sign language machine translation based on glossescited by 24
- 2024Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translationcited by 23
- 2022Machine Translation from Signed to Spoken Languages: State of the Art and Challengescited by 20
- 2023Towards the extraction of robust sign embeddings for low resource sign language recognitioncited by 5
- 2022Leveraging Graph-based Cross-modal Information Fusion for Neural Sign Language Translationcited by 4
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Rethinking Sign Language Translation: The Impact of Signer Dependence on Model Evaluation7 Sep 2026
- 2025Co-creation for Sign Language Processing and Machine Translation3 Mar 2025
- 2024Signformer is all you need: Towards Edge AI for Sign Language19 Nov 2024
- 2024Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation19 Mar 2024
- 2023Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation14 Jul 2023
- 2023Towards the extraction of robust sign embeddings for low resource sign language recognition30 Jun 2023
- 2023Better Sign Language Translation with Monolingual Data21 Apr 2023
- 2023Sign Language Translation from Instructional Videos13 Apr 2023
- 2022Considerations for meaningful sign language machine translation based on glosses28 Nov 2022
- 2022Leveraging Graph-based Cross-modal Information Fusion for Neural Sign Language Translation1 Nov 2022
- 2022Clean Text and Full-Body Transformer: Microsoft's Submission to the WMT22 Shared Task on Sign Language Translation24 Oct 2022
- 2022Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Video25 May 2022
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)