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Convergence of Update Aware Device Scheduling for Federated Learning at the Wireless Edge

arXiv 2001.10402 ↗First posted 28 Jan 2020cs.IT cs.DC cs.LGcited by 71

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Abstract (arXiv)

We study federated learning (FL) at the wireless edge, where power-limited devices with local datasets collaboratively train a joint model with the help of a remote parameter server (PS). We assume that the devices are connected to the PS through a bandwidth-limited shared wireless channel. At each iteration of FL, a subset of the devices are scheduled to transmit their local model updates to the PS over orthogonal channel resources, while each participating device must compress its model update to accommodate to its link capacity. We design novel scheduling and resource allocation policies that decide on the subset of the devices to transmit at each round, and how the resources should be allocated among the participating devices, not only based on their channel conditions, but also on the significance of their local model updates. We then establish convergence of a wireless FL algorithm with device scheduling, where devices have limited capacity to convey their messages. The results of numerical experiments show that the proposed scheduling policy, based on both the channel conditions and the significance of the local model updates, provides a better long-term performance than scheduling policies based only on either of the two metrics individually. Furthermore, we observe that when the data is independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) across devices, selecting a single device at each round provides the best performance, while when the data distribution is non-i.i.d., scheduling multiple devices at each round improves the performance. This observation is verified by the convergence result, which shows that the number of scheduled devices should increase for a less diverse and more biased data distribution.

Key facts. Cited by 71 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 15; 2023: 15; 2024: 11; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.

71 papers.

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  1. 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
  2. 2022Client Selection in Federated Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 62
  3. 2021Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning with Cooperative D2D Local Model Aggregationscited by 50
  4. 2021Node Selection Toward Faster Convergence for Federated Learning on Non-IID Datacited by 39
  5. 2021Mobility-Aware Cluster Federated Learning in Hierarchical Wireless Networkscited by 35
  6. 2021Dynamic Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Energy Constraintscited by 34
  7. 2022Scheduling and Aggregation Design for Asynchronous Federated Learning over Wireless Networkscited by 20
  8. 2023Machine Learning for Large-Scale Optimization in 6G Wireless Networkscited by 18
  9. 2021A Decentralized Federated Learning Framework via Committee Mechanism with Convergence Guaranteecited by 16
  10. 2022Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning with Collaborative Relayingcited by 16
  11. 2021Adaptive Transmission Scheduling in Wireless Networks for Asynchronous Federated Learningcited by 15
  12. 2022Wireless Quantized Federated Learning: A Joint Computation and Communication Designcited by 15
38 more
  1. 2022Interference Management for Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Multi-Cell Wireless Networkscited by 15
  2. 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
  3. 2021Faithful Edge Federated Learning: Scalability and Privacycited by 13
  4. 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directionscited by 12
  5. 2024Green Federated Learning: A new era of Green Aware AIcited by 12
  6. 2021Joint Client Scheduling and Resource Allocation under Channel Uncertainty in Federated Learningcited by 10
  7. 2022Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 10
  8. 2023Over-the-Air Federated Learning and Optimizationcited by 10
  9. 2021On the Convergence Time of Federated Learning Over Wireless Networks Under Imperfect CSIcited by 9
  10. 2021Fast Federated Edge Learning with Overlapped Communication and Computation and Channel-Aware Fair Client Schedulingcited by 9
  11. 2023Channel and Gradient-Importance Aware Device Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Learningcited by 9
  12. 2022MOB-FL: Mobility-Aware Federated Learning for Intelligent Connected Vehiclescited by 8
  13. 2021Dynamic Federated Learning-Based Economic Framework for Internet-of-Vehiclescited by 7
  14. 2021Device Scheduling and Update Aggregation Policies for Asynchronous Federated Learningcited by 7
  15. 2021User Scheduling for Federated Learning Through Over-the-Air Computationcited by 7
  16. 2023Semi-Federated Learning for Collaborative Intelligence in Massive IoT Networkscited by 7
  17. 2022Federated Learning with Erroneous Communication Linkscited by 5
  18. 2022Robust Federated Learning with Connectivity Failures: A Semi-Decentralized Framework with Collaborative Relayingcited by 5
  19. 2024Analog-digital Scheduling for Federated Learning: A Communication-Efficient Approachcited by 5
  20. 2021Collaborative Learning over Wireless Networks: An Introductory Overviewcited by 4
  21. 2022CFLIT: Coexisting Federated Learning and Information Transfercited by 4
  22. 2023Asynchronous Wireless Federated Learning with Probabilistic Client Selectioncited by 4
  23. 2024Rendering Wireless Environments Useful for Gradient Estimators: A Zero-Order Stochastic Federated Learning Methodcited by 4
  24. 2025Biased Federated Learning under Wireless Heterogeneitycited by 4
  25. 2021Federated Learning with Downlink Device Selectioncited by 3
  26. 2023Dynamic Scheduling for Federated Edge Learning with Streaming Datacited by 3
  27. 2023Incentivising the federation: gradient-based metrics for data selection and valuation in private decentralised trainingcited by 3
  28. 2023Asynchronous Multi-Model Dynamic Federated Learning over Wireless Networks: Theory, Modeling, and Optimizationcited by 3
  29. 2024Adaptive and Parallel Split Federated Learning in Vehicular Edge Computingcited by 3
  30. 2024Distributed Online Optimization with Stochastic Agent Availabilitycited by 3
  31. 2021Sum-Rate-Distortion Function for Indirect Multiterminal Source Coding in Federated Learningcited by 2
  32. 2021Federated Learning Framework with Straggling Mitigation and Privacy-Awareness for AI-based Mobile Application Servicescited by 2
  33. 2021Accelerating Federated Edge Learning via Optimized Probabilistic Device Schedulingcited by 2
  34. 2022Contextual Model Aggregation for Fast and Robust Federated Learning in Edge Computingcited by 2
  35. 2022Over-The-Air Federated Learning Over Scalable Cell-free Massive MIMOcited by 2
  36. 2023Straggler-resilient Federated Learning: Tackling Computation Heterogeneity with Layer-wise Partial Model Training in Mobile Edge Networkcited by 2
  37. 2024Communication Efficient ConFederated Learning: An Event-Triggered SAGA Approachcited by 2
  38. 2025FedCGD: Collective Gradient Divergence Optimized Scheduling for Wireless Federated Learningcited by 2

50 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)