Exciting, Useful, Worrying, Futuristic: Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence in 8 Countries
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Abstract (arXiv)
As the influence and use of artificial intelligence (AI) have grown and its transformative potential has become more apparent, many questions have been raised regarding the economic, political, social, and ethical implications of its use. Public opinion plays an important role in these discussions, influencing product adoption, commercial development, research funding, and regulation. In this paper we present results of an in-depth survey of public opinion of artificial intelligence conducted with 10,005 respondents spanning eight countries and six continents. We report widespread perception that AI will have significant impact on society, accompanied by strong support for the responsible development and use of AI, and also characterize the public's sentiment towards AI with four key themes (exciting, useful, worrying, and futuristic) whose prevalence distinguishes response to AI in different countries.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Explainability in AI Policies: A Critical Review of Communications, Reports, Regulations, and Standards in the EU, US, and UKcited by 13
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- 2021eXtended Artificial Intelligence: New Prospects of Human-AI Interaction Researchcited by 6
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- 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Promptscited by 2
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- 2025HLPD: Aligning LLMs to Human Language Preference for Machine-Revised Text Detectioncited by 1
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- 2024Perception Gaps in Risk, Benefit, and Value Between Experts and Public Challenge Socially Accepted AIcited by 0
- 2024Cultural Dimensions of AI Perception: Charting Expectations, Risks, Benefits, Tradeoffs, and Value in Germany and Chinacited by 0
- 2025Deconstructing Jazz Piano Style Using Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2026InnerPond: Fostering Inter-Self Dialogue with a Multi-Agent Approach for Introspectioncited by 0
- 2026InnerPond: Fostering Inter-Self Dialogue with a Multi-Agent Approach for Introspection29 Mar 2026
- 2025HLPD: Aligning LLMs to Human Language Preference for Machine-Revised Text Detection10 Nov 2025
- 2025The Hall of AI Fears and Hopes: Comparing the Views of AI Influencers and those of Members of the U.S. Public Through an Interactive Platform8 Apr 2025
- 2025Deconstructing Jazz Piano Style Using Machine Learning7 Apr 2025
- 2024Cultural Dimensions of AI Perception: Charting Expectations, Risks, Benefits, Tradeoffs, and Value in Germany and China18 Dec 2024
- 2024Perception Gaps in Risk, Benefit, and Value Between Experts and Public Challenge Socially Accepted AI2 Dec 2024
- 2024Mapping Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence: Expectations, Risk-Benefit Tradeoffs, and Value As Determinants for Societal Acceptance28 Nov 2024
- 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Prompts6 Oct 2024
- 2024Artificial Intelligence in Landscape Architecture: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024Surveys Considered Harmful? Reflecting on the Use of Surveys in AI Research, Development, and Governance26 Jul 2024
- 2024Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life 2.0: Educating University Students from Different Majors12 Apr 2024
- 2024Public Perceptions of Fairness Metrics Across Borders24 Mar 2024
8 more
- 2024Understanding Public Perceptions of AI Conversational Agents: A Cross-Cultural Analysis25 Feb 2024
- 2023Artificial Intelligence across Europe: A Study on Awareness, Attitude and Trust19 Aug 2023
- 2023Unmasking Nationality Bias: A Study of Human Perception of Nationalities in AI-Generated Articles8 Aug 2023
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Review7 Jul 2023
- 2023Explainability in AI Policies: A Critical Review of Communications, Reports, Regulations, and Standards in the EU, US, and UK20 Apr 2023
- 2023Bridging the Transparency Gap: What Can Explainable AI Learn From the AI Act?21 Feb 2023
- 2022Warmth and competence in human-agent cooperation31 Jan 2022
- 2021eXtended Artificial Intelligence: New Prospects of Human-AI Interaction Research27 Mar 2021
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2023Unmasking Nationality Bias: A Study of Human Perception of Nationalities in AI-Generated Articlescited by 16
- 2023Explainability in AI Policies: A Critical Review of Communications, Reports, Regulations, and Standards in the EU, US, and UKcited by 13
- 2022Warmth and competence in human-agent cooperationcited by 11
- 2023Bridging the Transparency Gap: What Can Explainable AI Learn From the AI Act?cited by 10
- 2023Artificial Intelligence across Europe: A Study on Awareness, Attitude and Trustcited by 9
- 2024Understanding Public Perceptions of AI Conversational Agents: A Cross-Cultural Analysiscited by 7
- 2021eXtended Artificial Intelligence: New Prospects of Human-AI Interaction Researchcited by 6
- 2024Surveys Considered Harmful? Reflecting on the Use of Surveys in AI Research, Development, and Governancecited by 3
- 2024Mapping Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence: Expectations, Risk-Benefit Tradeoffs, and Value As Determinants for Societal Acceptancecited by 3
- 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Promptscited by 2
- 2025The Hall of AI Fears and Hopes: Comparing the Views of AI Influencers and those of Members of the U.S. Public Through an Interactive Platformcited by 2
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2025The Hall of AI Fears and Hopes: Comparing the Views of AI Influencers and those of Members of the U.S. Public Through an Interactive Platform8 Apr 2025
- 2025Deconstructing Jazz Piano Style Using Machine Learning7 Apr 2025
- 2024Cultural Dimensions of AI Perception: Charting Expectations, Risks, Benefits, Tradeoffs, and Value in Germany and China18 Dec 2024
- 2024Perception Gaps in Risk, Benefit, and Value Between Experts and Public Challenge Socially Accepted AI2 Dec 2024
- 2024Mapping Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence: Expectations, Risk-Benefit Tradeoffs, and Value As Determinants for Societal Acceptance28 Nov 2024
- 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Prompts6 Oct 2024
- 2024Artificial Intelligence in Landscape Architecture: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024Surveys Considered Harmful? Reflecting on the Use of Surveys in AI Research, Development, and Governance26 Jul 2024
- 2024Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life 2.0: Educating University Students from Different Majors12 Apr 2024
- 2024Public Perceptions of Fairness Metrics Across Borders24 Mar 2024
- 2024Understanding Public Perceptions of AI Conversational Agents: A Cross-Cultural Analysis25 Feb 2024
- 2023Artificial Intelligence across Europe: A Study on Awareness, Attitude and Trust19 Aug 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)