Negative sampling in semi-supervised learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Negative Sampling in Semi-Supervised Learning (NS3L), a simple, fast, easy to tune algorithm for semi-supervised learning (SSL). NS3L is motivated by the success of negative sampling/contrastive estimation. We demonstrate that adding the NS3L loss to state-of-the-art SSL algorithms, such as the Virtual Adversarial Training (VAT), significantly improves upon vanilla VAT and its variant, VAT with Entropy Minimization. By adding the NS3L loss to MixMatch, the current state-of-the-art approach on semi-supervised tasks, we observe significant improvements over vanilla MixMatch. We conduct extensive experiments on the CIFAR10, CIFAR100, SVHN and STL10 benchmark datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2023Boosting Semi-Supervised Learning by Exploiting All Unlabeled Datacited by 26
- 2023Rethinking Precision of Pseudo Label: Test-Time Adaptation via Complementary Learningcited by 14
- 2023Learning with Complementary Labels Revisited: The Selected-Completely-at-Random Setting Is More Practicalcited by 10
- 2025Nested Graph Pseudo-Label Refinement for Noisy Label Domain Adaptation Learningcited by 10
- 2022MaxMatch: Semi-Supervised Learning with Worst-Case Consistencycited by 9
- 2022Semi-supervised Object Detection via Virtual Category Learningcited by 6
- 2023Fast FixMatch: Faster Semi-Supervised Learning with Curriculum Batch Sizecited by 2
- 2021Taming Overconfident Prediction on Unlabeled Data from Hindsightcited by 0
- 2023One-bit Supervision for Image Classification: Problem, Solution, and Beyondcited by 0
- 2026SemAlign: Language Guided Semi-supervised Domain Generalizationcited by 0
- 2026Recent advances in weakly supervised learning: New supervision paradigms, assumption relaxations, and practical solutionscited by 0
- 2026Recent advances in weakly supervised learning: New supervision paradigms, assumption relaxations, and practical solutions7 Aug 2026
- 2026SemAlign: Language Guided Semi-supervised Domain Generalization16 Jan 2026
- 2025Nested Graph Pseudo-Label Refinement for Noisy Label Domain Adaptation Learning1 Aug 2025
- 2023Learning with Complementary Labels Revisited: The Selected-Completely-at-Random Setting Is More Practical27 Nov 2023
- 2023One-bit Supervision for Image Classification: Problem, Solution, and Beyond26 Nov 2023
- 2023Fast FixMatch: Faster Semi-Supervised Learning with Curriculum Batch Size7 Sep 2023
- 2023Boosting Semi-Supervised Learning by Exploiting All Unlabeled Data20 Mar 2023
- 2023Rethinking Precision of Pseudo Label: Test-Time Adaptation via Complementary Learning15 Jan 2023
- 2022MaxMatch: Semi-Supervised Learning with Worst-Case Consistency26 Sep 2022
- 2022Semi-supervised Object Detection via Virtual Category Learning7 Jul 2022
- 2021Taming Overconfident Prediction on Unlabeled Data from Hindsight15 Dec 2021