DeepRacer: Educational Autonomous Racing Platform for Experimentation with Sim2Real Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
DeepRacer is a platform for end-to-end experimentation with RL and can be used to systematically investigate the key challenges in developing intelligent control systems. Using the platform, we demonstrate how a 1/18th scale car can learn to drive autonomously using RL with a monocular camera. It is trained in simulation with no additional tuning in physical world and demonstrates: 1) formulation and solution of a robust reinforcement learning algorithm, 2) narrowing the reality gap through joint perception and dynamics, 3) distributed on-demand compute architecture for training optimal policies, and 4) a robust evaluation method to identify when to stop training. It is the first successful large-scale deployment of deep reinforcement learning on a robotic control agent that uses only raw camera images as observations and a model-free learning method to perform robust path planning. We open source our code and video demo on GitHub: https://git.io/fjxoJ.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2022Autonomous Vehicles on the Edge: A Survey on Autonomous Vehicle Racingcited by 64
- 2021Mind the Gap! A Study on the Transferability of Virtual vs Physical-world Testing of Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 37
- 2024Sample-Efficient Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in the Face of Environmental Uncertaintycited by 25
- 2022Transferring Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Policies for Autonomous Driving using Sim-to-Realcited by 17
- 2024Minimax-Optimal Multi-Agent Robust Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2023PlayBest: Professional Basketball Player Behavior Synthesis via Planning with Diffusioncited by 3
- 2025A Multi-Modality Evaluation of the Reality Gap in Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 1
- 2022MicroRacer: a didactic environment for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous drivingcited by 0
- 2022Hearts Gym: Learning Reinforcement Learning as a Team Eventcited by 0
- 2023A Multifidelity Sim-to-Real Pipeline for Verifiable and Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Distributionally Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Robust Value Factorizationcited by 0
- 2026Taming the Curses of Multiagency in Robust Markov Games with Large State Space through Linear Function Approximation4 May 2026
- 2026Distributionally Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Robust Value Factorization11 Feb 2026
- 2025A Multi-Modality Evaluation of the Reality Gap in Autonomous Driving Systems26 Sep 2025
- 2024Minimax-Optimal Multi-Agent Robust Reinforcement Learning27 Dec 2024
- 2024Sample-Efficient Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in the Face of Environmental Uncertainty29 Apr 2024
- 2023A Multifidelity Sim-to-Real Pipeline for Verifiable and Compositional Reinforcement Learning2 Dec 2023
- 2023PlayBest: Professional Basketball Player Behavior Synthesis via Planning with Diffusion7 Jun 2023
- 2022Hearts Gym: Learning Reinforcement Learning as a Team Event7 Sep 2022
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous driving27 Apr 2022
- 2022Transferring Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Policies for Autonomous Driving using Sim-to-Real22 Mar 2022
- 2022MicroRacer: a didactic environment for Deep Reinforcement Learning20 Mar 2022
- 2022Autonomous Vehicles on the Edge: A Survey on Autonomous Vehicle Racing14 Feb 2022
- 2022Autonomous Vehicles on the Edge: A Survey on Autonomous Vehicle Racingcited by 64
- 2022Transferring Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Policies for Autonomous Driving using Sim-to-Realcited by 17
- 2025A Multi-Modality Evaluation of the Reality Gap in Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 1
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous drivingcited by 0
- 2025A Multi-Modality Evaluation of the Reality Gap in Autonomous Driving Systems26 Sep 2025
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous driving27 Apr 2022
- 2022Transferring Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Policies for Autonomous Driving using Sim-to-Real22 Mar 2022
- 2022Autonomous Vehicles on the Edge: A Survey on Autonomous Vehicle Racing14 Feb 2022
- 2021Mind the Gap! A Study on the Transferability of Virtual vs Physical-world Testing of Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 37
- 2024Sample-Efficient Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in the Face of Environmental Uncertaintycited by 25
- 2024Minimax-Optimal Multi-Agent Robust Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2022MicroRacer: a didactic environment for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2022Hearts Gym: Learning Reinforcement Learning as a Team Eventcited by 0
- 2023A Multifidelity Sim-to-Real Pipeline for Verifiable and Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Distributionally Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Robust Value Factorizationcited by 0
- 2026Distributionally Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Robust Value Factorization11 Feb 2026
- 2024Minimax-Optimal Multi-Agent Robust Reinforcement Learning27 Dec 2024
- 2024Sample-Efficient Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in the Face of Environmental Uncertainty29 Apr 2024
- 2023A Multifidelity Sim-to-Real Pipeline for Verifiable and Compositional Reinforcement Learning2 Dec 2023
- 2022Hearts Gym: Learning Reinforcement Learning as a Team Event7 Sep 2022
- 2022MicroRacer: a didactic environment for Deep Reinforcement Learning20 Mar 2022
- 2021Mind the Gap! A Study on the Transferability of Virtual vs Physical-world Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems21 Dec 2021