AQUALOC: An Underwater Dataset for Visual-Inertial-Pressure Localization
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a new dataset, dedicated to the development of simultaneous localization and mapping methods for underwater vehicles navigating close to the seabed. The data sequences composing this dataset are recorded in three different environments: a harbor at a depth of a few meters, a first archaeological site at a depth of 270 meters and a second site at a depth of 380 meters. The data acquisition is performed using Remotely Operated Vehicles equipped with a monocular monochromatic camera, a low-cost inertial measurement unit, a pressure sensor and a computing unit, all embedded in a single enclosure. The sensors' measurements are recorded synchronously on the computing unit and seventeen sequences have been created from all the acquired data. These sequences are made available in the form of ROS bags and as raw data. For each sequence, a trajectory has also been computed offline using a Structure-from-Motion library in order to allow the comparison with real-time localization methods. With the release of this dataset, we wish to provide data difficult to acquire and to encourage the development of vision-based localization methods dedicated to the underwater environment. The dataset can be downloaded from: http://www.lirmm.fr/aqualoc/
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Detector-Free Structure from Motioncited by 71
- 2023FLSea: Underwater Visual-Inertial and Stereo-Vision Forward-Looking Datasetscited by 21
- 2023VDN-NeRF: Resolving Shape-Radiance Ambiguity via View-Dependence Normalizationcited by 15
- 2022High Definition, Inexpensive, Underwater Mappingcited by 9
- 2023Eiffel Tower: A Deep-Sea Underwater Dataset for Long-Term Visual Localizationcited by 7
- 2022SUCRe: Leveraging Scene Structure for Underwater Color Restorationcited by 5
- 2021Learning Cross-Scale Visual Representations for Real-Time Image Geo-Localizationcited by 4
- 2025Monocular visual simultaneous localization and mapping: (r)evolution from geometry to deep learning-based pipelinescited by 4
- 2025Image-Based Relocalization and Alignment for Long-Term Monitoring of Dynamic Underwater Environmentscited by 3
- 2023Wavelet Dynamic Selection Network for Inertial Sensor Signal Enhancementcited by 2
- 2024Online Refractive Camera Model Calibration in Visual Inertial Odometrycited by 2
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Underwater Feature Extraction and Matching via GAN-synthesized Imagescited by 2
6 more
- 2025USIM and U0: A Vision-Language-Action Dataset and Model for General Underwater Robotscited by 2
- 2021Hyperspectral 3D Mapping of Underwater Environmentscited by 1
- 20226D Camera Relocalization in Visually Ambiguous Extreme Environmentscited by 1
- 2023Deep Learning for Visual Navigation of Underwater Robotscited by 0
- 2024Attenuation-Aware Weighted Optical Flow with Medium Transmission Map for Learning-based Visual Odometry in Underwater terraincited by 0
- 2026NSFlow: End-to-End Differentiable Neuro-Symbolic Optical Flow for Visual Odometrycited by 0
- 2026NSFlow: End-to-End Differentiable Neuro-Symbolic Optical Flow for Visual Odometry5 Sep 2026
- 2025USIM and U0: A Vision-Language-Action Dataset and Model for General Underwater Robots9 Oct 2025
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Underwater Feature Extraction and Matching via GAN-synthesized Images11 Apr 2025
- 2025Image-Based Relocalization and Alignment for Long-Term Monitoring of Dynamic Underwater Environments6 Mar 2025
- 2025Monocular visual simultaneous localization and mapping: (r)evolution from geometry to deep learning-based pipelines4 Mar 2025
- 2024Online Refractive Camera Model Calibration in Visual Inertial Odometry18 Sep 2024
- 2024Attenuation-Aware Weighted Optical Flow with Medium Transmission Map for Learning-based Visual Odometry in Underwater terrain18 Jul 2024
- 2023Wavelet Dynamic Selection Network for Inertial Sensor Signal Enhancement29 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning for Visual Navigation of Underwater Robots30 Oct 2023
- 2023Detector-Free Structure from Motion27 Jun 2023
- 2023Eiffel Tower: A Deep-Sea Underwater Dataset for Long-Term Visual Localization9 May 2023
- 2023VDN-NeRF: Resolving Shape-Radiance Ambiguity via View-Dependence Normalization31 Mar 2023
6 more
- 2023FLSea: Underwater Visual-Inertial and Stereo-Vision Forward-Looking Datasets24 Feb 2023
- 2022SUCRe: Leveraging Scene Structure for Underwater Color Restoration18 Dec 2022
- 20226D Camera Relocalization in Visually Ambiguous Extreme Environments13 Jul 2022
- 2022High Definition, Inexpensive, Underwater Mapping10 Mar 2022
- 2021Hyperspectral 3D Mapping of Underwater Environments13 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning Cross-Scale Visual Representations for Real-Time Image Geo-Localization9 Sep 2021
- 2023Detector-Free Structure from Motioncited by 71
- 2023FLSea: Underwater Visual-Inertial and Stereo-Vision Forward-Looking Datasetscited by 21
- 2023VDN-NeRF: Resolving Shape-Radiance Ambiguity via View-Dependence Normalizationcited by 15
- 2022High Definition, Inexpensive, Underwater Mappingcited by 9
- 2023Eiffel Tower: A Deep-Sea Underwater Dataset for Long-Term Visual Localizationcited by 7
- 2022SUCRe: Leveraging Scene Structure for Underwater Color Restorationcited by 5
- 2021Learning Cross-Scale Visual Representations for Real-Time Image Geo-Localizationcited by 4
- 2025Monocular visual simultaneous localization and mapping: (r)evolution from geometry to deep learning-based pipelinescited by 4
- 2025Image-Based Relocalization and Alignment for Long-Term Monitoring of Dynamic Underwater Environmentscited by 3
- 2023Wavelet Dynamic Selection Network for Inertial Sensor Signal Enhancementcited by 2
- 2024Online Refractive Camera Model Calibration in Visual Inertial Odometrycited by 2
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Underwater Feature Extraction and Matching via GAN-synthesized Imagescited by 2
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026NSFlow: End-to-End Differentiable Neuro-Symbolic Optical Flow for Visual Odometry5 Sep 2026
- 2025Knowledge Distillation for Underwater Feature Extraction and Matching via GAN-synthesized Images11 Apr 2025
- 2025Image-Based Relocalization and Alignment for Long-Term Monitoring of Dynamic Underwater Environments6 Mar 2025
- 2025Monocular visual simultaneous localization and mapping: (r)evolution from geometry to deep learning-based pipelines4 Mar 2025
- 2024Online Refractive Camera Model Calibration in Visual Inertial Odometry18 Sep 2024
- 2024Attenuation-Aware Weighted Optical Flow with Medium Transmission Map for Learning-based Visual Odometry in Underwater terrain18 Jul 2024
- 2023Wavelet Dynamic Selection Network for Inertial Sensor Signal Enhancement29 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning for Visual Navigation of Underwater Robots30 Oct 2023
- 2023Detector-Free Structure from Motion27 Jun 2023
- 2023Eiffel Tower: A Deep-Sea Underwater Dataset for Long-Term Visual Localization9 May 2023
- 2023VDN-NeRF: Resolving Shape-Radiance Ambiguity via View-Dependence Normalization31 Mar 2023
- 2023FLSea: Underwater Visual-Inertial and Stereo-Vision Forward-Looking Datasets24 Feb 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)