Dynamics Learning with Cascaded Variational Inference for Multi-Step Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The fundamental challenge of planning for multi-step manipulation is to find effective and plausible action sequences that lead to the task goal. We present Cascaded Variational Inference (CAVIN) Planner, a model-based method that hierarchically generates plans by sampling from latent spaces. To facilitate planning over long time horizons, our method learns latent representations that decouple the prediction of high-level effects from the generation of low-level motions through cascaded variational inference. This enables us to model dynamics at two different levels of temporal resolutions for hierarchical planning. We evaluate our approach in three multi-step robotic manipulation tasks in cluttered tabletop environments given high-dimensional observations. Empirical results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art model-based methods by strategically interacting with multiple objects.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 5; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
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- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2022Latent Plans for Task-Agnostic Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 81
- 2020Deep Imitation Learning for Bimanual Robotic Manipulationcited by 50
- 2026Hierarchical Planning with Latent World Modelscited by 43
- 2021LASER: Learning a Latent Action Space for Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 32
- 2022Planning to Practice: Efficient Online Fine-Tuning by Composing Goals in Latent Spacecited by 31
- 2022Generalization with Lossy Affordances: Leveraging Broad Offline Data for Learning Visuomotor Taskscited by 25
- 2023DexDeform: Dexterous Deformable Object Manipulation with Human Demonstrations and Differentiable Physicscited by 23
- 2021Subgoal Search For Complex Reasoning Taskscited by 21
- 2023Reparameterized Policy Learning for Multimodal Trajectory Optimizationcited by 20
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Followingcited by 14
- 2021Closing the Planning-Learning Loop with Application to Autonomous Drivingcited by 12
12 more
- 2022Fast and Precise: Adjusting Planning Horizon with Adaptive Subgoal Searchcited by 12
- 2023Action Dynamics Task Graphs for Learning Plannable Representations of Procedural Taskscited by 8
- 2024ActionDiffusion: An Action-aware Diffusion Model for Procedure Planning in Instructional Videoscited by 8
- 2023Hybrid Search for Efficient Planning with Completeness Guaranteescited by 6
- 2023DiffVL: Scaling Up Soft Body Manipulation using Vision-Language Driven Differentiable Physicscited by 6
- 2021Discovering Generalizable Skills via Automated Generation of Diverse Taskscited by 5
- 2022Active Task Randomization: Learning Robust Skills via Unsupervised Generation of Diverse and Feasible Taskscited by 3
- 2022STEADY: Simultaneous State Estimation and Dynamics Learning from Indirect Observationscited by 2
- 2026Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Taskscited by 2
- 2025Correspondence-Oriented Imitation Learning: Flexible Visuomotor Control with 3D Conditioningcited by 1
- 2026Flow Policies as Actions of Skill-Level World Models: Learned and Symbolic Abstractions for Long-Horizon Planningcited by 0
- 2026H-JEPA: End-to-End Learning of Hierarchical World Models for Visual Planningcited by 0
- 2026H-JEPA: End-to-End Learning of Hierarchical World Models for Visual Planning5 Oct 2026
- 2026Flow Policies as Actions of Skill-Level World Models: Learned and Symbolic Abstractions for Long-Horizon Planning3 Oct 2026
- 2026Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Tasks7 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Planning with Latent World Models3 Apr 2026
- 2025Correspondence-Oriented Imitation Learning: Flexible Visuomotor Control with 3D Conditioning5 Dec 2025
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Following8 Feb 2025
- 2024ActionDiffusion: An Action-aware Diffusion Model for Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos13 Mar 2024
- 2023DiffVL: Scaling Up Soft Body Manipulation using Vision-Language Driven Differentiable Physics11 Dec 2023
- 2023Hybrid Search for Efficient Planning with Completeness Guarantees19 Oct 2023
- 2023Reparameterized Policy Learning for Multimodal Trajectory Optimization20 Jul 2023
- 2023DexDeform: Dexterous Deformable Object Manipulation with Human Demonstrations and Differentiable Physics27 Mar 2023
- 2023Action Dynamics Task Graphs for Learning Plannable Representations of Procedural Tasks11 Jan 2023
12 more
- 2022Active Task Randomization: Learning Robust Skills via Unsupervised Generation of Diverse and Feasible Tasks11 Nov 2022
- 2022Generalization with Lossy Affordances: Leveraging Broad Offline Data for Learning Visuomotor Tasks12 Oct 2022
- 2022Latent Plans for Task-Agnostic Offline Reinforcement Learning19 Sep 2022
- 2022Fast and Precise: Adjusting Planning Horizon with Adaptive Subgoal Search1 Jun 2022
- 2022Planning to Practice: Efficient Online Fine-Tuning by Composing Goals in Latent Space17 May 2022
- 2022STEADY: Simultaneous State Estimation and Dynamics Learning from Indirect Observations2 Mar 2022
- 2021Subgoal Search For Complex Reasoning Tasks25 Aug 2021
- 2021Discovering Generalizable Skills via Automated Generation of Diverse Tasks26 Jun 2021
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulation22 Apr 2021
- 2021LASER: Learning a Latent Action Space for Efficient Reinforcement Learning29 Mar 2021
- 2021Closing the Planning-Learning Loop with Application to Autonomous Driving11 Jan 2021
- 2020Deep Imitation Learning for Bimanual Robotic Manipulation11 Oct 2020
- 2026Hierarchical Planning with Latent World Modelscited by 43
- 2026Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Taskscited by 2
- 2026Flow Policies as Actions of Skill-Level World Models: Learned and Symbolic Abstractions for Long-Horizon Planningcited by 0
- 2026H-JEPA: End-to-End Learning of Hierarchical World Models for Visual Planningcited by 0
- 2026H-JEPA: End-to-End Learning of Hierarchical World Models for Visual Planning5 Oct 2026
- 2026Flow Policies as Actions of Skill-Level World Models: Learned and Symbolic Abstractions for Long-Horizon Planning3 Oct 2026
- 2026Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Tasks7 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Planning with Latent World Models3 Apr 2026
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2021LASER: Learning a Latent Action Space for Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 32
- 2022Planning to Practice: Efficient Online Fine-Tuning by Composing Goals in Latent Spacecited by 31
- 2022Generalization with Lossy Affordances: Leveraging Broad Offline Data for Learning Visuomotor Taskscited by 25
- 2023DexDeform: Dexterous Deformable Object Manipulation with Human Demonstrations and Differentiable Physicscited by 23
- 2021Subgoal Search For Complex Reasoning Taskscited by 21
- 2023Reparameterized Policy Learning for Multimodal Trajectory Optimizationcited by 20
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Followingcited by 14
- 2022Fast and Precise: Adjusting Planning Horizon with Adaptive Subgoal Searchcited by 12
- 2023Action Dynamics Task Graphs for Learning Plannable Representations of Procedural Taskscited by 8
- 2023Hybrid Search for Efficient Planning with Completeness Guaranteescited by 6
- 2023DiffVL: Scaling Up Soft Body Manipulation using Vision-Language Driven Differentiable Physicscited by 6
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Following8 Feb 2025
- 2023DiffVL: Scaling Up Soft Body Manipulation using Vision-Language Driven Differentiable Physics11 Dec 2023
- 2023Hybrid Search for Efficient Planning with Completeness Guarantees19 Oct 2023
- 2023Reparameterized Policy Learning for Multimodal Trajectory Optimization20 Jul 2023
- 2023DexDeform: Dexterous Deformable Object Manipulation with Human Demonstrations and Differentiable Physics27 Mar 2023
- 2023Action Dynamics Task Graphs for Learning Plannable Representations of Procedural Tasks11 Jan 2023
- 2022Active Task Randomization: Learning Robust Skills via Unsupervised Generation of Diverse and Feasible Tasks11 Nov 2022
- 2022Generalization with Lossy Affordances: Leveraging Broad Offline Data for Learning Visuomotor Tasks12 Oct 2022
- 2022Fast and Precise: Adjusting Planning Horizon with Adaptive Subgoal Search1 Jun 2022
- 2022Planning to Practice: Efficient Online Fine-Tuning by Composing Goals in Latent Space17 May 2022
- 2022STEADY: Simultaneous State Estimation and Dynamics Learning from Indirect Observations2 Mar 2022
- 2021Subgoal Search For Complex Reasoning Tasks25 Aug 2021
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)