GrappaNet: Combining Parallel Imaging with Deep Learning for Multi-Coil MRI Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) acquisition is an inherently slow process which has spurred the development of two different acceleration methods: acquiring multiple correlated samples simultaneously (parallel imaging) and acquiring fewer samples than necessary for traditional signal processing methods (compressed sensing). Both methods provide complementary approaches to accelerating the speed of MRI acquisition. In this paper, we present a novel method to integrate traditional parallel imaging methods into deep neural networks that is able to generate high quality reconstructions even for high acceleration factors. The proposed method, called GrappaNet, performs progressive reconstruction by first mapping the reconstruction problem to a simpler one that can be solved by a traditional parallel imaging methods using a neural network, followed by an application of a parallel imaging method, and finally fine-tuning the output with another neural network. The entire network can be trained end-to-end. We present experimental results on the recently released fastMRI dataset and show that GrappaNet can generate higher quality reconstructions than competing methods for both 4× and 8× acceleration.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 10; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Robust Compressed Sensing MRI with Deep Generative Priorscited by 286
- 2022Towards performant and reliable undersampled MR reconstruction via diffusion model samplingcited by 60
- 2022Physics-Driven Deep Learning for Computational Magnetic Resonance Imagingcited by 50
- 2021Multi-Modal Transformer for Accelerated MR Imagingcited by 43
- 2023Self-Supervised MRI Reconstruction with Unrolled Diffusion Modelscited by 38
- 2021Specificity-Preserving Federated Learning for MR Image Reconstructioncited by 35
- 2021One-dimensional Deep Low-rank and Sparse Network for Accelerated MRIcited by 27
- 2021Deep J-Sense: Accelerated MRI Reconstruction via Unrolled Alternating Optimizationcited by 19
- 2021Universal Undersampled MRI Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2021A review and experimental evaluation of deep learning methods for MRI reconstructioncited by 13
- 2021Dual-Octave Convolution for Accelerated Parallel MR Image Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2022One-shot Generative Prior in Hankel-k-space for Parallel Imaging Reconstructioncited by 12
33 more
- 2023On Retrospective k-space Subsampling schemes For Deep MRI Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2021Transfer Learning Enhanced Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Channel MRI Reconstructioncited by 11
- 2021MR-Contrast-Aware Image-to-Image Translations with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 10
- 2021An Optimal Control Framework for Joint-channel Parallel MRI Reconstruction without Coil Sensitivitiescited by 10
- 2021DONet: Dual-Octave Network for Fast MR Image Reconstructioncited by 9
- 2023Cross-Modal Vertical Federated Learning for MRI Reconstructioncited by 9
- 2022PARCEL: Physics-based Unsupervised Contrastive Representation Learning for Multi-coil MR Imagingcited by 8
- 2022Dual-Domain Reconstruction Networks with V-Net and K-Net for fast MRIcited by 8
- 2022Undersampled MRI Reconstruction with Side Information-Guided Normalisationcited by 5
- 2022Invertible Sharpening Network for MRI Reconstruction Enhancementcited by 5
- 2023Learning to Reconstruct Accelerated MRI Through K-space Cold Diffusion without Noisecited by 4
- 2024NPB-REC: A Non-parametric Bayesian Deep-learning Approach for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction with Uncertainty Estimationcited by 4
- 2021Assessment of Data Consistency through Cascades of Independently Recurrent Inference Machines for fast and robust accelerated MRI reconstructioncited by 3
- 2022JoJoNet: Joint-contrast and Joint-sampling-and-reconstruction Network for Multi-contrast MRIcited by 3
- 2023CAMP-Net: Consistency-Aware Multi-Prior Network for Accelerated MRI Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2021Deep MRI Reconstruction with Radial Subsamplingcited by 2
- 2021Deep multi-modal aggregation network for MR image reconstruction with auxiliary modalitycited by 2
- 2022Data and Physics Driven Learning Models for Fast MRI -- Fundamentals and Methodologies from CNN, GAN to Attention and Transformerscited by 2
- 2023Image Reconstruction for Accelerated MR Scan with Faster Fourier Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2023HyperCoil-Recon: A Hypernetwork-based Adaptive Coil Configuration Task Switching Network for MRI Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2024Robust Simultaneous Multislice MRI Reconstruction Using Slice-Wise Learned Generative Diffusion Priorscited by 2
- 2021Real-Time Mapping of Tissue Properties for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprintingcited by 1
- 2022Seeking Common Ground While Reserving Differences: Multiple Anatomy Collaborative Framework for Undersampled MRI Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2024Continuous K-space Recovery Network with Image Guidance for Fast MRI Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2024Self-Consistent Nested Diffusion Bridge for Accelerated MRI Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Efficient Noise Calculation in Deep Learning-based MRI Reconstructionscited by 1
- 2021Fine-grained MRI Reconstruction using Attentive Selection Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 0
- 2023Efficient MRI Parallel Imaging Reconstruction by K-Space Rendering via Generalized Implicit Neural Representationcited by 0
- 2023k-t CLAIR: Self-Consistency Guided Multi-Prior Learning for Dynamic Parallel MR Image Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2023Investigating the use of publicly available natural videos to learn Dynamic MR image reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Advancing MRI Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning and Compressed Sensing Integrationcited by 0
- 2026UEPS: Robust and Efficient MRI Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026UEPS: Robust and Efficient MRI Reconstruction19 Mar 2026
- 2025Efficient Noise Calculation in Deep Learning-based MRI Reconstructions4 May 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction10 Mar 2025
- 2025Advancing MRI Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning and Compressed Sensing Integration24 Jan 2025
- 2024Self-Consistent Nested Diffusion Bridge for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction13 Dec 2024
- 2024Continuous K-space Recovery Network with Image Guidance for Fast MRI Reconstruction18 Nov 2024
- 2024Robust Simultaneous Multislice MRI Reconstruction Using Slice-Wise Learned Generative Diffusion Priors31 Jul 2024
- 2024NPB-REC: A Non-parametric Bayesian Deep-learning Approach for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction with Uncertainty Estimation6 Apr 2024
- 2023Investigating the use of publicly available natural videos to learn Dynamic MR image reconstruction23 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning to Reconstruct Accelerated MRI Through K-space Cold Diffusion without Noise16 Nov 2023
- 2023k-t CLAIR: Self-Consistency Guided Multi-Prior Learning for Dynamic Parallel MR Image Reconstruction17 Oct 2023
- 2023Efficient MRI Parallel Imaging Reconstruction by K-Space Rendering via Generalized Implicit Neural Representation12 Sep 2023
33 more
- 2023HyperCoil-Recon: A Hypernetwork-based Adaptive Coil Configuration Task Switching Network for MRI Reconstruction9 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised MRI Reconstruction with Unrolled Diffusion Models29 Jun 2023
- 2023CAMP-Net: Consistency-Aware Multi-Prior Network for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction20 Jun 2023
- 2023Image Reconstruction for Accelerated MR Scan with Faster Fourier Convolutional Neural Networks5 Jun 2023
- 2023Cross-Modal Vertical Federated Learning for MRI Reconstruction5 Jun 2023
- 2023On Retrospective k-space Subsampling schemes For Deep MRI Reconstruction20 Jan 2023
- 2022JoJoNet: Joint-contrast and Joint-sampling-and-reconstruction Network for Multi-contrast MRI22 Oct 2022
- 2022One-shot Generative Prior in Hankel-k-space for Parallel Imaging Reconstruction15 Aug 2022
- 2022Seeking Common Ground While Reserving Differences: Multiple Anatomy Collaborative Framework for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction15 Jun 2022
- 2022Invertible Sharpening Network for MRI Reconstruction Enhancement6 Jun 2022
- 2022Data and Physics Driven Learning Models for Fast MRI -- Fundamentals and Methodologies from CNN, GAN to Attention and Transformers1 Apr 2022
- 2022Physics-Driven Deep Learning for Computational Magnetic Resonance Imaging23 Mar 2022
- 2022Dual-Domain Reconstruction Networks with V-Net and K-Net for fast MRI11 Mar 2022
- 2022Towards performant and reliable undersampled MR reconstruction via diffusion model sampling8 Mar 2022
- 2022Undersampled MRI Reconstruction with Side Information-Guided Normalisation7 Mar 2022
- 2022PARCEL: Physics-based Unsupervised Contrastive Representation Learning for Multi-coil MR Imaging3 Feb 2022
- 2021Specificity-Preserving Federated Learning for MR Image Reconstruction9 Dec 2021
- 2021One-dimensional Deep Low-rank and Sparse Network for Accelerated MRI9 Dec 2021
- 2021Assessment of Data Consistency through Cascades of Independently Recurrent Inference Machines for fast and robust accelerated MRI reconstruction30 Nov 2021
- 2021Deep multi-modal aggregation network for MR image reconstruction with auxiliary modality15 Oct 2021
- 2021An Optimal Control Framework for Joint-channel Parallel MRI Reconstruction without Coil Sensitivities20 Sep 2021
- 2021A review and experimental evaluation of deep learning methods for MRI reconstruction17 Sep 2021
- 2021Deep MRI Reconstruction with Radial Subsampling17 Aug 2021
- 2021Robust Compressed Sensing MRI with Deep Generative Priors3 Aug 2021
- 2021Real-Time Mapping of Tissue Properties for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting16 Jul 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Transformer for Accelerated MR Imaging27 Jun 2021
- 2021Transfer Learning Enhanced Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Channel MRI Reconstruction17 May 2021
- 2021DONet: Dual-Octave Network for Fast MR Image Reconstruction12 May 2021
- 2021Dual-Octave Convolution for Accelerated Parallel MR Image Reconstruction12 Apr 2021
- 2021MR-Contrast-Aware Image-to-Image Translations with Generative Adversarial Networks3 Apr 2021
- 2021Fine-grained MRI Reconstruction using Attentive Selection Generative Adversarial Networks13 Mar 2021
- 2021Universal Undersampled MRI Reconstruction9 Mar 2021
- 2021Deep J-Sense: Accelerated MRI Reconstruction via Unrolled Alternating Optimization2 Mar 2021
- 2022Towards performant and reliable undersampled MR reconstruction via diffusion model samplingcited by 60
- 2023Self-Supervised MRI Reconstruction with Unrolled Diffusion Modelscited by 38
- 2023Learning to Reconstruct Accelerated MRI Through K-space Cold Diffusion without Noisecited by 4
- 2024Robust Simultaneous Multislice MRI Reconstruction Using Slice-Wise Learned Generative Diffusion Priorscited by 2
- 2024Self-Consistent Nested Diffusion Bridge for Accelerated MRI Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2024Self-Consistent Nested Diffusion Bridge for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction13 Dec 2024
- 2024Robust Simultaneous Multislice MRI Reconstruction Using Slice-Wise Learned Generative Diffusion Priors31 Jul 2024
- 2023Learning to Reconstruct Accelerated MRI Through K-space Cold Diffusion without Noise16 Nov 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised MRI Reconstruction with Unrolled Diffusion Models29 Jun 2023
- 2022Towards performant and reliable undersampled MR reconstruction via diffusion model sampling8 Mar 2022
- 2021Robust Compressed Sensing MRI with Deep Generative Priorscited by 286
- 2022Physics-Driven Deep Learning for Computational Magnetic Resonance Imagingcited by 50
- 2021Multi-Modal Transformer for Accelerated MR Imagingcited by 43
- 2021Specificity-Preserving Federated Learning for MR Image Reconstructioncited by 35
- 2021One-dimensional Deep Low-rank and Sparse Network for Accelerated MRIcited by 27
- 2021Deep J-Sense: Accelerated MRI Reconstruction via Unrolled Alternating Optimizationcited by 19
- 2021Universal Undersampled MRI Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2021A review and experimental evaluation of deep learning methods for MRI reconstructioncited by 13
- 2021Dual-Octave Convolution for Accelerated Parallel MR Image Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2022One-shot Generative Prior in Hankel-k-space for Parallel Imaging Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2023On Retrospective k-space Subsampling schemes For Deep MRI Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2021Transfer Learning Enhanced Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Channel MRI Reconstructioncited by 11
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026UEPS: Robust and Efficient MRI Reconstruction19 Mar 2026
- 2025Efficient Noise Calculation in Deep Learning-based MRI Reconstructions4 May 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction10 Mar 2025
- 2025Advancing MRI Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning and Compressed Sensing Integration24 Jan 2025
- 2024Continuous K-space Recovery Network with Image Guidance for Fast MRI Reconstruction18 Nov 2024
- 2024NPB-REC: A Non-parametric Bayesian Deep-learning Approach for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction with Uncertainty Estimation6 Apr 2024
- 2023Investigating the use of publicly available natural videos to learn Dynamic MR image reconstruction23 Nov 2023
- 2023k-t CLAIR: Self-Consistency Guided Multi-Prior Learning for Dynamic Parallel MR Image Reconstruction17 Oct 2023
- 2023Efficient MRI Parallel Imaging Reconstruction by K-Space Rendering via Generalized Implicit Neural Representation12 Sep 2023
- 2023HyperCoil-Recon: A Hypernetwork-based Adaptive Coil Configuration Task Switching Network for MRI Reconstruction9 Aug 2023
- 2023CAMP-Net: Consistency-Aware Multi-Prior Network for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction20 Jun 2023
- 2023Image Reconstruction for Accelerated MR Scan with Faster Fourier Convolutional Neural Networks5 Jun 2023
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)