mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Pilot Study for Chinese SQL Semantic Parsing

arXiv 1909.13293 ↗First posted 29 Sep 2019cs.CLcited by 33

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Abstract (arXiv)

The task of semantic parsing is highly useful for dialogue and question answering systems. Many datasets have been proposed to map natural language text into SQL, among which the recent Spider dataset provides cross-domain samples with multiple tables and complex queries. We build a Spider dataset for Chinese, which is currently a low-resource language in this task area. Interesting research questions arise from the uniqueness of the language, which requires word segmentation, and also from the fact that SQL keywords and columns of DB tables are typically written in English. We compare character- and word-based encoders for a semantic parser, and different embedding schemes. Results show that word-based semantic parser is subject to segmentation errors and cross-lingual word embeddings are useful for text-to-SQL.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 11; 2026: 2.

33 papers.

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  1. 2024Next-Generation Database Interfaces: A Survey of LLM-based Text-to-SQLcited by 120
  2. 2023A comprehensive evaluation of ChatGPT's zero-shot Text-to-SQL capabilitycited by 119
  3. 2024A Survey on Employing Large Language Models for Text-to-SQL Taskscited by 67
  4. 2024A Survey of Text-to-SQL in the Era of LLMs: Where are we, and where are we going?cited by 56
  5. 2022A Survey on Text-to-SQL Parsing: Concepts, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 52
  6. 2022Recent Advances in Text-to-SQL: A Survey of What We Have and What We Expectcited by 47
  7. 2022XRICL: Cross-lingual Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learning for Cross-lingual Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsingcited by 33
  8. 2023Natural Language Interfaces for Tabular Data Querying and Visualization: A Surveycited by 27
  9. 2022MultiSpider: Towards Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsingcited by 22
  10. 2024Improving Retrieval-augmented Text-to-SQL with AST-based Ranking and Schema Pruningcited by 16
  11. 2022Deep Learning Driven Natural Languages Text to SQL Query Conversion: A Surveycited by 11
  12. 2022Meta-Learning a Cross-lingual Manifold for Semantic Parsingcited by 11
21 more
  1. 2024A Survey of Large Language Model-Based Generative AI for Text-to-SQL: Benchmarks, Applications, Use Cases, and Challengescited by 10
  2. 2025Tabular Data Understanding with LLMs: A Survey of Recent Advances and Challengescited by 10
  3. 2025Multilingual Text-to-SQL: Benchmarking the Limits of Language Models with Collaborative Language Agentscited by 8
  4. 2023XSemPLR: Cross-Lingual Semantic Parsing in Multiple Natural Languages and Meaning Representationscited by 5
  5. 2023Automatic Data Visualization Generation from Chinese Natural Language Questionscited by 4
  6. 2025Benchmarking AI Models in Software Engineering: A Review, Search Tool, and Unified Approach for Elevating Benchmark Qualitycited by 4
  7. 2025Exploring the Landscape of Text-to-SQL with Large Language Models: Progresses, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 4
  8. 2024AnnotatedTables: A Large Tabular Dataset with Language Model Annotationscited by 3
  9. 2024BIS: NL2SQL Service Evaluation Benchmark for Business Intelligence Scenarioscited by 3
  10. 2025Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMscited by 3
  11. 2025MULTITAT: Benchmarking Multilingual Table-and-Text Question Answeringcited by 2
  12. 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligencecited by 2
  13. 2023READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noisescited by 1
  14. 2025Beyond SELECT: A Comprehensive Taxonomy-Guided Benchmark for Real-World Text-to-SQL Translationcited by 1
  15. 2024AraSpider: Democratizing Arabic-to-SQLcited by 0
  16. 2024Cross-lingual Back-Parsing: Utterance Synthesis from Meaning Representation for Zero-Resource Semantic Parsingcited by 0
  17. 2025Multilingual Datasets for Custom Input Extraction and Explanation Requests Parsing in Conversational XAI Systemscited by 0
  18. 2025Falcon: A Comprehensive Chinese Text-to-SQL Benchmark for Enterprise-Grade Evaluationcited by 0
  19. 2025Prompt Engineering Techniques for Context-dependent Text-to-SQL in Arabiccited by 0
  20. 2026Incremental Multilingual Text2Cypher with Adapter Combinationcited by 0
  21. 2026BIRDTurk: Adaptation of the BIRD Text-to-SQL Dataset to Turkishcited by 0