MinneApple: A Benchmark Dataset for Apple Detection and Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we present a new dataset to advance the state-of-the-art in fruit detection, segmentation, and counting in orchard environments. While there has been significant recent interest in solving these problems, the lack of a unified dataset has made it difficult to compare results. We hope to enable direct comparisons by providing a large variety of high-resolution images acquired in orchards, together with human annotations of the fruit on trees. The fruits are labeled using polygonal masks for each object instance to aid in precise object detection, localization, and segmentation. Additionally, we provide data for patch-based counting of clustered fruits. Our dataset contains over 41, 000 annotated object instances in 1000 images. We present a detailed overview of the dataset together with baseline performance analysis for bounding box detection, segmentation, and fruit counting as well as representative results for yield estimation. We make this dataset publicly available and host a CodaLab challenge to encourage comparison of results on a common dataset. To download the data and learn more about MinneApple please see the project website: http://rsn.cs.umn.edu/index.php/MinneApple. Up to date information is available online.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 10; 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
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- 2024A Survey on Data Augmentation in Large Model Eracited by 31
- 2022Rethinking Few-Shot Object Detection on a Multi-Domain Benchmarkcited by 17
- 2022Standardizing and Centralizing Datasets to Enable Efficient Training of Agricultural Deep Learning Modelscited by 7
- 2022Fruit Ripeness Classification: a Surveycited by 7
- 2023The Big Data Myth: Using Diffusion Models for Dataset Generation to Train Deep Detection Modelscited by 7
- 2026Vision as Unified Multimodal Generationcited by 7
- 2022A Survey of Computer Vision Technologies In Urban and Controlled-environment Agriculturecited by 6
- 2023INoD: Injected Noise Discriminator for Self-Supervised Representation Learning in Agricultural Fieldscited by 6
- 2022Localizing Small Apples in Complex Apple Orchard Environmentscited by 5
- 2023CitDet: A Benchmark Dataset for Citrus Fruit Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Learn from Foundation Model: Fruit Detection Model without Manual Annotationcited by 5
- 2021Global Wheat Head Dataset 2021: more diversity to improve the benchmarking of wheat head localization methodscited by 4
27 more
- 2023A Meta-Learning Approach to Predicting Performance and Data Requirementscited by 4
- 2024MetaFruit Meets Foundation Models: Leveraging a Comprehensive Multi-Fruit Dataset for Advancing Agricultural Foundation Modelscited by 4
- 2023S3AD: Semi-supervised Small Apple Detection in Orchard Environmentscited by 3
- 2024A Dataset and Benchmark for Shape Completion of Fruits for Agricultural Roboticscited by 3
- 2022Domain Randomization for Object Countingcited by 2
- 2023A differentiable Gaussian Prototype Layer for explainable Segmentationcited by 2
- 2023Detecting Olives with Synthetic or Real Data? Olive the Abovecited by 2
- 2024Self-Supervised Backbone Framework for Diverse Agricultural Vision Taskscited by 2
- 2026Plant Taxonomy Meets Plant Counting: A Fine-Grained, Taxonomic Dataset for Counting Hundreds of Plant Speciescited by 2
- 2022How to Train an Accurate and Efficient Object Detection Model on Any Datasetcited by 1
- 2024High-Speed Detector For Low-Powered Devices In Aerial Graspingcited by 1
- 2024Few-Shot Fruit Segmentation via Transfer Learningcited by 1
- 2025AgriChrono: A Multi-modal Dataset Capturing Crop Growth and Lighting Variability with a Field Robotcited by 1
- 2026Advanced techniques and applications of LiDAR Place Recognition in Agricultural Environments: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
- 2026SPROUT: A Scalable Diffusion Foundation Model for Multi-Crop Plant Phenotypingcited by 1
- 2026AgroVG: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Agricultural Visual Groundingcited by 1
- 2021LGA-RCNN: Loss-Guided Attention for Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2022ComplETR: Reducing the cost of annotations for object detection in dense scenes with vision transformerscited by 0
- 2023Exploring the Effectiveness of Dataset Synthesis: An application of Apple Detection in Orchardscited by 0
- 2024Improving Apple Object Detection with Occlusion-Enhanced Distillationcited by 0
- 2024Phenology-based learning framework for yield estimation and harvest forecasting of raspberry fruitscited by 0
- 2024Paleoinspired Vision: From Exploring Colour Vision Evolution to Inspiring Camera Designcited by 0
- 20253D Hierarchical Panoptic Segmentation in Real Orchard Environments Across Different Sensorscited by 0
- 2025AppleGrowthVision: A large-scale stereo dataset for phenological analysis, fruit detection, and 3D reconstruction in apple orchardscited by 0
- 2025Generalization vs. Specialization: Evaluating Segment Anything Model (SAM3) Zero-Shot Segmentation Against Fine-Tuned YOLO Detectorscited by 0
- 2026A Comparative Study of Modern Object Detectors for Robust Apple Detection in Orchard Imagerycited by 0
- 2026Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labelscited by 0
- 2026Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labels16 Jul 2026
- 2026Vision as Unified Multimodal Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026AgroVG: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Agricultural Visual Grounding21 May 2026
- 2026A Comparative Study of Modern Object Detectors for Robust Apple Detection in Orchard Imagery11 Apr 2026
- 2026SPROUT: A Scalable Diffusion Foundation Model for Multi-Crop Plant Phenotyping29 Mar 2026
- 2026Plant Taxonomy Meets Plant Counting: A Fine-Grained, Taxonomic Dataset for Counting Hundreds of Plant Species22 Mar 2026
- 2026Advanced techniques and applications of LiDAR Place Recognition in Agricultural Environments: A Comprehensive Survey29 Jan 2026
- 2025Generalization vs. Specialization: Evaluating Segment Anything Model (SAM3) Zero-Shot Segmentation Against Fine-Tuned YOLO Detectors9 Dec 2025
- 2025AgriChrono: A Multi-modal Dataset Capturing Crop Growth and Lighting Variability with a Field Robot26 Aug 2025
- 2025AppleGrowthVision: A large-scale stereo dataset for phenological analysis, fruit detection, and 3D reconstruction in apple orchards20 May 2025
- 20253D Hierarchical Panoptic Segmentation in Real Orchard Environments Across Different Sensors17 Mar 2025
- 2024Paleoinspired Vision: From Exploring Colour Vision Evolution to Inspiring Camera Design27 Dec 2024
27 more
- 2024Learn from Foundation Model: Fruit Detection Model without Manual Annotation25 Nov 2024
- 2024Phenology-based learning framework for yield estimation and harvest forecasting of raspberry fruits1 Nov 2024
- 2024Improving Apple Object Detection with Occlusion-Enhanced Distillation3 Sep 2024
- 2024A Dataset and Benchmark for Shape Completion of Fruits for Agricultural Robotics18 Jul 2024
- 2024MetaFruit Meets Foundation Models: Leveraging a Comprehensive Multi-Fruit Dataset for Advancing Agricultural Foundation Models14 May 2024
- 2024Few-Shot Fruit Segmentation via Transfer Learning4 May 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Backbone Framework for Diverse Agricultural Vision Tasks22 Mar 2024
- 2024High-Speed Detector For Low-Powered Devices In Aerial Grasping22 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Data Augmentation in Large Model Era27 Jan 2024
- 2023S3AD: Semi-supervised Small Apple Detection in Orchard Environments8 Nov 2023
- 2023CitDet: A Benchmark Dataset for Citrus Fruit Detection11 Sep 2023
- 2023Detecting Olives with Synthetic or Real Data? Olive the Above16 Aug 2023
- 2023A differentiable Gaussian Prototype Layer for explainable Segmentation25 Jun 2023
- 2023Exploring the Effectiveness of Dataset Synthesis: An application of Apple Detection in Orchards20 Jun 2023
- 2023The Big Data Myth: Using Diffusion Models for Dataset Generation to Train Deep Detection Models16 Jun 2023
- 2023INoD: Injected Noise Discriminator for Self-Supervised Representation Learning in Agricultural Fields31 Mar 2023
- 2023A Meta-Learning Approach to Predicting Performance and Data Requirements2 Mar 2023
- 2022Fruit Ripeness Classification: a Survey29 Dec 2022
- 2022How to Train an Accurate and Efficient Object Detection Model on Any Dataset30 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey of Computer Vision Technologies In Urban and Controlled-environment Agriculture20 Oct 2022
- 2022ComplETR: Reducing the cost of annotations for object detection in dense scenes with vision transformers13 Sep 2022
- 2022Standardizing and Centralizing Datasets to Enable Efficient Training of Agricultural Deep Learning Models4 Aug 2022
- 2022Rethinking Few-Shot Object Detection on a Multi-Domain Benchmark22 Jul 2022
- 2022Localizing Small Apples in Complex Apple Orchard Environments23 Feb 2022
- 2022Domain Randomization for Object Counting17 Feb 2022
- 2021Global Wheat Head Dataset 2021: more diversity to improve the benchmarking of wheat head localization methods17 May 2021
- 2021LGA-RCNN: Loss-Guided Attention for Object Detection28 Apr 2021
- 2022Rethinking Few-Shot Object Detection on a Multi-Domain Benchmarkcited by 17
- 2022Standardizing and Centralizing Datasets to Enable Efficient Training of Agricultural Deep Learning Modelscited by 7
- 2022Fruit Ripeness Classification: a Surveycited by 7
- 2026Vision as Unified Multimodal Generationcited by 7
- 2022A Survey of Computer Vision Technologies In Urban and Controlled-environment Agriculturecited by 6
- 2023INoD: Injected Noise Discriminator for Self-Supervised Representation Learning in Agricultural Fieldscited by 6
- 2022Localizing Small Apples in Complex Apple Orchard Environmentscited by 5
- 2023CitDet: A Benchmark Dataset for Citrus Fruit Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Learn from Foundation Model: Fruit Detection Model without Manual Annotationcited by 5
- 2021Global Wheat Head Dataset 2021: more diversity to improve the benchmarking of wheat head localization methodscited by 4
- 2023A Meta-Learning Approach to Predicting Performance and Data Requirementscited by 4
- 2024MetaFruit Meets Foundation Models: Leveraging a Comprehensive Multi-Fruit Dataset for Advancing Agricultural Foundation Modelscited by 4
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labels16 Jul 2026
- 2026Vision as Unified Multimodal Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026AgroVG: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Agricultural Visual Grounding21 May 2026
- 2026A Comparative Study of Modern Object Detectors for Robust Apple Detection in Orchard Imagery11 Apr 2026
- 2026SPROUT: A Scalable Diffusion Foundation Model for Multi-Crop Plant Phenotyping29 Mar 2026
- 2026Plant Taxonomy Meets Plant Counting: A Fine-Grained, Taxonomic Dataset for Counting Hundreds of Plant Species22 Mar 2026
- 2026Advanced techniques and applications of LiDAR Place Recognition in Agricultural Environments: A Comprehensive Survey29 Jan 2026
- 2025Generalization vs. Specialization: Evaluating Segment Anything Model (SAM3) Zero-Shot Segmentation Against Fine-Tuned YOLO Detectors9 Dec 2025
- 2025AgriChrono: A Multi-modal Dataset Capturing Crop Growth and Lighting Variability with a Field Robot26 Aug 2025
- 2025AppleGrowthVision: A large-scale stereo dataset for phenological analysis, fruit detection, and 3D reconstruction in apple orchards20 May 2025
- 20253D Hierarchical Panoptic Segmentation in Real Orchard Environments Across Different Sensors17 Mar 2025
- 2024Paleoinspired Vision: From Exploring Colour Vision Evolution to Inspiring Camera Design27 Dec 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)