mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Style Transfer for Texts: Retrain, Report Errors, Compare with Rewrites

arXiv 1908.06809 ↗First posted 19 Aug 2019cs.CL cs.LGcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper shows that standard assessment methodology for style transfer has several significant problems. First, the standard metrics for style accuracy and semantics preservation vary significantly on different re-runs. Therefore one has to report error margins for the obtained results. Second, starting with certain values of bilingual evaluation understudy (BLEU) between input and output and accuracy of the sentiment transfer the optimization of these two standard metrics diverge from the intuitive goal of the style transfer task. Finally, due to the nature of the task itself, there is a specific dependence between these two metrics that could be easily manipulated. Under these circumstances, we suggest taking BLEU between input and human-written reformulations into consideration for benchmarks. We also propose three new architectures that outperform state of the art in terms of this metric.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2023RewriteLM: An Instruction-Tuned Large Language Model for Text Rewritingcited by 67
  2. 2021XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfercited by 52
  3. 2021A Novel Estimator of Mutual Information for Learning to Disentangle Textual Representationscited by 37
  4. 2021Evaluating the Evaluation Metrics for Style Transfer: A Case Study in Multilingual Formality Transfercited by 25
  5. 2021Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settingscited by 21
  6. 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluationcited by 14
  7. 2022Human Judgement as a Compass to Navigate Automatic Metrics for Formality Transfercited by 12
  8. 2023Towards an On-device Agent for Text Rewritingcited by 7
  9. 2025Evaluating Text Style Transfer Evaluation: Are There Any Reliable Metrics?cited by 7
  10. 2022T-STAR: Truthful Style Transfer using AMR Graph as Intermediate Representationcited by 6
  11. 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Surveycited by 5
  12. 2021DYPLODOC: Dynamic Plots for Document Classificationcited by 4
8 more
  1. 2021Rethinking Crowd Sourcing for Semantic Similaritycited by 2
  2. 2022Exploring Code Style Transfer with Neural Networkscited by 2
  3. 2021SE-DAE: Style-Enhanced Denoising Auto-Encoder for Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 1
  4. 2024Out of style: Misadventures with LLMs and code style transfercited by 1
  5. 2026Can You Make It Sound Like You? Post-Editing LLM-Generated Text for Personal Stylecited by 1
  6. 2021Empirical Evaluation of Supervision Signals for Style Transfer Modelscited by 0
  7. 2022SimpleStyle: An Adaptable Style Transfer Approachcited by 0
  8. 2026Metric-Construction Coupling Inflates Measured Synthetic Dialect Recoverycited by 0