Adversarially Trained End-to-end Korean Singing Voice Synthesis System
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end Korean singing voice synthesis system from lyrics and a symbolic melody using the following three novel approaches: 1) phonetic enhancement masking, 2) local conditioning of text and pitch to the super-resolution network, and 3) conditional adversarial training. The proposed system consists of two main modules; a mel-synthesis network that generates a mel-spectrogram from the given input information, and a super-resolution network that upsamples the generated mel-spectrogram into a linear-spectrogram. In the mel-synthesis network, phonetic enhancement masking is applied to generate implicit formant masks solely from the input text, which enables a more accurate phonetic control of singing voice. In addition, we show that two other proposed methods -- local conditioning of text and pitch, and conditional adversarial training -- are crucial for a realistic generation of the human singing voice in the super-resolution process. Finally, both quantitative and qualitative evaluations are conducted, confirming the validity of all proposed methods.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 7; 2023: 3; 2024: 2.
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- 2021DiffSinger: Singing Voice Synthesis via Shallow Diffusion Mechanismcited by 154
- 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representationscited by 81
- 2021GANSpeech: Adversarial Training for High-Fidelity Multi-Speaker Speech Synthesiscited by 18
- 2021Sinsy: A Deep Neural Network-Based Singing Voice Synthesis Systemcited by 14
- 2021FastPitchFormant: Source-filter based Decomposed Modeling for Speech Synthesiscited by 12
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifiercited by 10
- 2023HiddenSinger: High-Quality Singing Voice Synthesis via Neural Audio Codec and Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 9
- 2021A Melody-Unsupervision Model for Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 8
- 2023SC VALL-E: Style-Controllable Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizercited by 6
- 2022Mandarin Singing Voice Synthesis with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Wasserstein GANcited by 5
- 2022Singing-Tacotron: Global duration control attention and dynamic filter for End-to-end singing voice synthesiscited by 4
- 2021KaraSinger: Score-Free Singing Voice Synthesis with VQ-VAE using Mel-spectrogramscited by 3
10 more
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategycited by 3
- 2024MakeSinger: A Semi-Supervised Training Method for Data-Efficient Singing Voice Synthesis via Classifier-free Diffusion Guidancecited by 3
- 2021Rapping-Singing Voice Synthesis based on Phoneme-level Prosody Controlcited by 2
- 2022Learning and controlling the source-filter representation of speech with a variational autoencodercited by 2
- 2022Karaoker: Alignment-free singing voice synthesis with speech training datacited by 1
- 2021Anyone GAN Singcited by 0
- 2021Pitch Preservation In Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 0
- 2022Singing Voice Synthesis Based on a Musical Note Position-Aware Attention Mechanismcited by 0
- 2023Singing voice synthesis based on frame-level sequence-to-sequence models considering vocal timing deviationcited by 0
- 2024Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition Systems for Korean Meteorological Expertscited by 0
- 2024Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition Systems for Korean Meteorological Experts24 Oct 2024
- 2024MakeSinger: A Semi-Supervised Training Method for Data-Efficient Singing Voice Synthesis via Classifier-free Diffusion Guidance10 Jun 2024
- 2023SC VALL-E: Style-Controllable Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizer20 Jul 2023
- 2023HiddenSinger: High-Quality Singing Voice Synthesis via Neural Audio Codec and Latent Diffusion Models12 Jun 2023
- 2023Singing voice synthesis based on frame-level sequence-to-sequence models considering vocal timing deviation5 Jan 2023
- 2022Singing Voice Synthesis Based on a Musical Note Position-Aware Attention Mechanism28 Dec 2022
- 2022Mandarin Singing Voice Synthesis with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Wasserstein GAN21 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning and controlling the source-filter representation of speech with a variational autoencoder14 Apr 2022
- 2022Karaoker: Alignment-free singing voice synthesis with speech training data8 Apr 2022
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategy31 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifier27 Feb 2022
- 2022Singing-Tacotron: Global duration control attention and dynamic filter for End-to-end singing voice synthesis16 Feb 2022
10 more
- 2021Rapping-Singing Voice Synthesis based on Phoneme-level Prosody Control17 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representations27 Oct 2021
- 2021A Melody-Unsupervision Model for Singing Voice Synthesis13 Oct 2021
- 2021Pitch Preservation In Singing Voice Synthesis11 Oct 2021
- 2021KaraSinger: Score-Free Singing Voice Synthesis with VQ-VAE using Mel-spectrograms8 Oct 2021
- 2021Sinsy: A Deep Neural Network-Based Singing Voice Synthesis System5 Aug 2021
- 2021GANSpeech: Adversarial Training for High-Fidelity Multi-Speaker Speech Synthesis29 Jun 2021
- 2021FastPitchFormant: Source-filter based Decomposed Modeling for Speech Synthesis29 Jun 2021
- 2021DiffSinger: Singing Voice Synthesis via Shallow Diffusion Mechanism6 May 2021
- 2021Anyone GAN Sing22 Feb 2021
- 2021DiffSinger: Singing Voice Synthesis via Shallow Diffusion Mechanismcited by 154
- 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representationscited by 81
- 2021GANSpeech: Adversarial Training for High-Fidelity Multi-Speaker Speech Synthesiscited by 18
- 2021Sinsy: A Deep Neural Network-Based Singing Voice Synthesis Systemcited by 14
- 2021FastPitchFormant: Source-filter based Decomposed Modeling for Speech Synthesiscited by 12
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifiercited by 10
- 2021A Melody-Unsupervision Model for Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 8
- 2023SC VALL-E: Style-Controllable Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizercited by 6
- 2022Singing-Tacotron: Global duration control attention and dynamic filter for End-to-end singing voice synthesiscited by 4
- 2021KaraSinger: Score-Free Singing Voice Synthesis with VQ-VAE using Mel-spectrogramscited by 3
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategycited by 3
- 2024MakeSinger: A Semi-Supervised Training Method for Data-Efficient Singing Voice Synthesis via Classifier-free Diffusion Guidancecited by 3
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2024Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition Systems for Korean Meteorological Experts24 Oct 2024
- 2024MakeSinger: A Semi-Supervised Training Method for Data-Efficient Singing Voice Synthesis via Classifier-free Diffusion Guidance10 Jun 2024
- 2023SC VALL-E: Style-Controllable Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizer20 Jul 2023
- 2023Singing voice synthesis based on frame-level sequence-to-sequence models considering vocal timing deviation5 Jan 2023
- 2022Singing Voice Synthesis Based on a Musical Note Position-Aware Attention Mechanism28 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning and controlling the source-filter representation of speech with a variational autoencoder14 Apr 2022
- 2022Karaoker: Alignment-free singing voice synthesis with speech training data8 Apr 2022
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategy31 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifier27 Feb 2022
- 2022Singing-Tacotron: Global duration control attention and dynamic filter for End-to-end singing voice synthesis16 Feb 2022
- 2021Rapping-Singing Voice Synthesis based on Phoneme-level Prosody Control17 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representations27 Oct 2021
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)