Benchmarking Neural Machine Translation for Southern African Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
Unlike major Western languages, most African languages are very low-resourced. Furthermore, the resources that do exist are often scattered and difficult to obtain and discover. As a result, the data and code for existing research has rarely been shared. This has lead a struggle to reproduce reported results, and few publicly available benchmarks for African machine translation models exist. To start to address these problems, we trained neural machine translation models for 5 Southern African languages on publicly-available datasets. Code is provided for training the models and evaluate the models on a newly released evaluation set, with the aim of spur future research in the field for Southern African languages.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2021The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translationcited by 560
- 2022Bitext Mining Using Distilled Sentence Representations for Low-Resource Languagescited by 48
- 2021AfroMT: Pretraining Strategies and Reproducible Benchmarks for Translation of 8 African Languagescited by 24
- 2022Pre-Trained Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Models: A Hope for Low-Resource Language Translation?cited by 24
- 2021BembaSpeech: A Speech Recognition Corpus for the Bemba Languagecited by 14
- 2022MMTAfrica: Multilingual Machine Translation for African Languagescited by 11
- 2021Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation for Southern African Languagescited by 7
- 2021Training Cross-Lingual embeddings for Setswana and Sepedicited by 5
- 2026Seeing the Unseen: Visual Similarity for Pixel Language Model Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Seeing the Unseen: Visual Similarity for Pixel Language Model Adaptation31 Aug 2026
- 2022Bitext Mining Using Distilled Sentence Representations for Low-Resource Languages25 May 2022
- 2022MMTAfrica: Multilingual Machine Translation for African Languages8 Apr 2022
- 2022Pre-Trained Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Models: A Hope for Low-Resource Language Translation?16 Mar 2022
- 2021Training Cross-Lingual embeddings for Setswana and Sepedi11 Nov 2021
- 2021AfroMT: Pretraining Strategies and Reproducible Benchmarks for Translation of 8 African Languages10 Sep 2021
- 2021The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation6 Jun 2021
- 2021Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation for Southern African Languages1 Apr 2021
- 2021BembaSpeech: A Speech Recognition Corpus for the Bemba Language9 Feb 2021