Generating and Exploiting Probabilistic Monocular Depth Estimates
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Abstract (arXiv)
Beyond depth estimation from a single image, the monocular cue is useful in a broader range of depth inference applications and settings---such as when one can leverage other available depth cues for improved accuracy. Currently, different applications, with different inference tasks and combinations of depth cues, are solved via different specialized networks---trained separately for each application. Instead, we propose a versatile task-agnostic monocular model that outputs a probability distribution over scene depth given an input color image, as a sample approximation of outputs from a patch-wise conditional VAE. We show that this distributional output can be used to enable a variety of inference tasks in different settings, without needing to retrain for each application. Across a diverse set of applications (depth completion, user guided estimation, etc.), our common model yields results with high accuracy---comparable to or surpassing that of state-of-the-art methods dependent on application-specific networks.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
18 papers.
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- 2021Transformer-Based Attention Networks for Continuous Pixel-Wise Predictioncited by 125
- 2024WorDepth: Variational Language Prior for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 34
- 2022DELTAR: Depth Estimation from a Light-weight ToF Sensor and RGB Imagecited by 26
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimationcited by 26
- 2021S2R-DepthNet: Learning a Generalizable Depth-specific Structural Representationcited by 23
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2023G2-MonoDepth: A General Framework of Generalized Depth Inference from Monocular RGB+X Datacited by 12
- 2022Learning Structured Gaussians to Approximate Deep Ensemblescited by 8
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Imagescited by 8
- 2021Adaptive Gating for Single-Photon 3D Imagingcited by 7
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histogramscited by 6
- 2024Masked Spatial Propagation Network for Sparsity-Adaptive Depth Refinementcited by 5
6 more
- 2025DEPTHOR: Depth Enhancement from a Practical Light-Weight dToF Sensor and RGB Imagecited by 3
- 2025Robust 3D Object Detection using Probabilistic Point Clouds from Single-Photon LiDARscited by 3
- 2021Variational Structured Attention Networks for Deep Visual Representation Learningcited by 2
- 2025DEPTHOR++: Robust Depth Enhancement from a Real-World Lightweight dToF and RGB Guidancecited by 1
- 2026DepthAgent: Towards Better Universal Depth Estimation via Sample-wise Expert Selectioncited by 1
- 2021LEAD: LiDAR Extender for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026DepthAgent: Towards Better Universal Depth Estimation via Sample-wise Expert Selection22 May 2026
- 2025DEPTHOR++: Robust Depth Enhancement from a Real-World Lightweight dToF and RGB Guidance30 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust 3D Object Detection using Probabilistic Point Clouds from Single-Photon LiDARs31 Jul 2025
- 2025DEPTHOR: Depth Enhancement from a Practical Light-Weight dToF Sensor and RGB Image2 Apr 2025
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimation20 May 2024
- 2024Masked Spatial Propagation Network for Sparsity-Adaptive Depth Refinement30 Apr 2024
- 2024WorDepth: Variational Language Prior for Monocular Depth Estimation4 Apr 2024
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Images6 Nov 2023
- 2023G2-MonoDepth: A General Framework of Generalized Depth Inference from Monocular RGB+X Data24 Oct 2023
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histograms9 Nov 2022
- 2022DELTAR: Depth Estimation from a Light-weight ToF Sensor and RGB Image27 Sep 2022
6 more
- 2022Learning Structured Gaussians to Approximate Deep Ensembles29 Mar 2022
- 2021Adaptive Gating for Single-Photon 3D Imaging30 Nov 2021
- 2021S2R-DepthNet: Learning a Generalizable Depth-specific Structural Representation2 Apr 2021
- 2021Transformer-Based Attention Networks for Continuous Pixel-Wise Prediction22 Mar 2021
- 2021Variational Structured Attention Networks for Deep Visual Representation Learning5 Mar 2021
- 2021LEAD: LiDAR Extender for Autonomous Driving16 Feb 2021
- 2021Transformer-Based Attention Networks for Continuous Pixel-Wise Predictioncited by 125
- 2024WorDepth: Variational Language Prior for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 34
- 2022DELTAR: Depth Estimation from a Light-weight ToF Sensor and RGB Imagecited by 26
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimationcited by 26
- 2021S2R-DepthNet: Learning a Generalizable Depth-specific Structural Representationcited by 23
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2023G2-MonoDepth: A General Framework of Generalized Depth Inference from Monocular RGB+X Datacited by 12
- 2022Learning Structured Gaussians to Approximate Deep Ensemblescited by 8
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Imagescited by 8
- 2021Adaptive Gating for Single-Photon 3D Imagingcited by 7
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histogramscited by 6
- 2024Masked Spatial Propagation Network for Sparsity-Adaptive Depth Refinementcited by 5
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026DepthAgent: Towards Better Universal Depth Estimation via Sample-wise Expert Selection22 May 2026
- 2025DEPTHOR++: Robust Depth Enhancement from a Real-World Lightweight dToF and RGB Guidance30 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust 3D Object Detection using Probabilistic Point Clouds from Single-Photon LiDARs31 Jul 2025
- 2025DEPTHOR: Depth Enhancement from a Practical Light-Weight dToF Sensor and RGB Image2 Apr 2025
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimation20 May 2024
- 2024Masked Spatial Propagation Network for Sparsity-Adaptive Depth Refinement30 Apr 2024
- 2024WorDepth: Variational Language Prior for Monocular Depth Estimation4 Apr 2024
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Images6 Nov 2023
- 2023G2-MonoDepth: A General Framework of Generalized Depth Inference from Monocular RGB+X Data24 Oct 2023
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histograms9 Nov 2022
- 2022DELTAR: Depth Estimation from a Light-weight ToF Sensor and RGB Image27 Sep 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)