mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

End-to-End CAD Model Retrieval and 9DoF Alignment in 3D Scans

arXiv 1906.04201 ↗First posted 10 Jun 2019cs.CVcited by 40

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a novel, end-to-end approach to align CAD models to an 3D scan of a scene, enabling transformation of a noisy, incomplete 3D scan to a compact, CAD reconstruction with clean, complete object geometry. Our main contribution lies in formulating a differentiable Procrustes alignment that is paired with a symmetry-aware dense object correspondence prediction. To simultaneously align CAD models to all the objects of a scanned scene, our approach detects object locations, then predicts symmetry-aware dense object correspondences between scan and CAD geometry in a unified object space, as well as a nearest neighbor CAD model, both of which are then used to inform a differentiable Procrustes alignment. Our approach operates in a fully-convolutional fashion, enabling alignment of CAD models to the objects of a scan in a single forward pass. This enables our method to outperform state-of-the-art approaches by 19.04% for CAD model alignment to scans, with ≈ 250× faster runtime than previous data-driven approaches.

Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.

40 papers.

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  1. 2021ROCA: Robust CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from a Single Imagecited by 66
  2. 2023DiffCAD: Weakly-Supervised Probabilistic CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from an RGB Imagecited by 48
  3. 2021Patch2CAD: Patchwise Embedding Learning for In-the-Wild Shape Retrieval from a Single Imagecited by 39
  4. 2022Compositional Scene Representation Learning via Reconstruction: A Surveycited by 27
  5. 2025FG2: Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization by Fine-Grained Feature Matchingcited by 27
  6. 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondencescited by 25
  7. 2024OmniNOCS: A unified NOCS dataset and model for 3D lifting of 2D objectscited by 22
  8. 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scanscited by 21
  9. 2021Monte Carlo Scene Search for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 19
  10. 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Capturescited by 19
  11. 2022Back to Reality: Weakly-supervised 3D Object Detection with Shape-guided Label Enhancementcited by 17
  12. 2022RayTran: 3D pose estimation and shape reconstruction of multiple objects from videos with ray-traced transformerscited by 17
28 more
  1. 2022ImLoveNet: Misaligned Image-supported Registration Network for Low-overlap Point Cloud Pairscited by 17
  2. 2021Optimal Pose and Shape Estimation for Category-level 3D Object Perceptioncited by 15
  3. 2022ObjectMatch: Robust Registration using Canonical Object Correspondencescited by 15
  4. 2023U-RED: Unsupervised 3D Shape Retrieval and Deformation for Partial Point Cloudscited by 11
  5. 2021ELLIPSDF: Joint Object Pose and Shape Optimization with a Bi-level Ellipsoid and Signed Distance Function Descriptioncited by 10
  6. 2022Automatically Annotating Indoor Images with CAD Models via RGB-D Scanscited by 9
  7. 2023SCARP: 3D Shape Completion in ARbitrary Poses for Improved Graspingcited by 8
  8. 2021Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration by Efficient Correspondence Clusteringcited by 7
  9. 2023ShapeMatcher: Self-Supervised Joint Shape Canonicalization, Segmentation, Retrieval and Deformationcited by 7
  10. 2024FastCAD: Real-Time CAD Retrieval and Alignment from Scans and Videoscited by 7
  11. 2022Towards 3D Scene Understanding by Referring Synthetic Modelscited by 6
  12. 2022Optimal and Robust Category-level Perception: Object Pose and Shape Estimation from 2D and 3D Semantic Keypointscited by 6
  13. 2024KP-RED: Exploiting Semantic Keypoints for Joint 3D Shape Retrieval and Deformationcited by 6
  14. 2022Towards 3D VR-Sketch to 3D Shape Retrievalcited by 4
  15. 2022Accurate Instance-Level CAD Model Retrieval in a Large-Scale Databasecited by 3
  16. 2023HOC-Search: Efficient CAD Model and Pose Retrieval from RGB-D Scanscited by 3
  17. 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-trainingcited by 3
  18. 2022Weakly-Supervised End-to-End CAD Retrieval to Scan Objectscited by 2
  19. 2023Shape Anchor Guided Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 2
  20. 2025Leveraging Automatic CAD Annotations for Supervised Learning in 3D Scene Understandingcited by 2
  21. 2021From a Point Cloud to a Simulation Model: Bayesian Segmentation and Entropy based Uncertainty Estimation for 3D Modellingcited by 1
  22. 2023Category-level Shape Estimation for Densely Cluttered Objectscited by 1
  23. 2025Point-based Instance Completion with Scene Constraintscited by 1
  24. 2021Indoor Semantic Scene Understanding using Multi-modality Fusioncited by 0
  25. 2024FAWN: Floor-And-Walls Normal Regularization for Direct Neural TSDF Reconstructioncited by 0
  26. 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstructioncited by 0
  27. 2026DualPrim: Compact 3D Reconstruction with Positive and Negative Primitivescited by 0
  28. 2026CAOA -- Completion-Assisted Object-CAD Alignmentcited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2018Scan2CAD: Learning CAD Model Alignment in RGB-D Scans
  2. 2020SceneCAD: Predicting Object Alignments and Layouts in RGB-D Scans
  3. 2022SPARC: Sparse Render-and-Compare for CAD model alignment in a single RGB image
  4. 2020Vid2CAD: CAD Model Alignment using Multi-View Constraints from Videos
  5. 2023Sparse Multi-Object Render-and-Compare
  6. 2025Zero-shot Inexact CAD Model Alignment from a Single Image
  7. 2025GenCAD-3D: CAD Program Generation using Multimodal Latent Space Alignment and Synthetic Dataset Balancing
  8. 2024Img2CAD: Reverse Engineering 3D CAD Models from Images through VLM-Assisted Conditional Factorization