End-to-End CAD Model Retrieval and 9DoF Alignment in 3D Scans
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel, end-to-end approach to align CAD models to an 3D scan of a scene, enabling transformation of a noisy, incomplete 3D scan to a compact, CAD reconstruction with clean, complete object geometry. Our main contribution lies in formulating a differentiable Procrustes alignment that is paired with a symmetry-aware dense object correspondence prediction. To simultaneously align CAD models to all the objects of a scanned scene, our approach detects object locations, then predicts symmetry-aware dense object correspondences between scan and CAD geometry in a unified object space, as well as a nearest neighbor CAD model, both of which are then used to inform a differentiable Procrustes alignment. Our approach operates in a fully-convolutional fashion, enabling alignment of CAD models to the objects of a scan in a single forward pass. This enables our method to outperform state-of-the-art approaches by 19.04% for CAD model alignment to scans, with ≈ 250× faster runtime than previous data-driven approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
40 papers.
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- 2021ROCA: Robust CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from a Single Imagecited by 66
- 2023DiffCAD: Weakly-Supervised Probabilistic CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from an RGB Imagecited by 48
- 2021Patch2CAD: Patchwise Embedding Learning for In-the-Wild Shape Retrieval from a Single Imagecited by 39
- 2022Compositional Scene Representation Learning via Reconstruction: A Surveycited by 27
- 2025FG2: Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization by Fine-Grained Feature Matchingcited by 27
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondencescited by 25
- 2024OmniNOCS: A unified NOCS dataset and model for 3D lifting of 2D objectscited by 22
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scanscited by 21
- 2021Monte Carlo Scene Search for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 19
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Capturescited by 19
- 2022Back to Reality: Weakly-supervised 3D Object Detection with Shape-guided Label Enhancementcited by 17
- 2022RayTran: 3D pose estimation and shape reconstruction of multiple objects from videos with ray-traced transformerscited by 17
28 more
- 2022ImLoveNet: Misaligned Image-supported Registration Network for Low-overlap Point Cloud Pairscited by 17
- 2021Optimal Pose and Shape Estimation for Category-level 3D Object Perceptioncited by 15
- 2022ObjectMatch: Robust Registration using Canonical Object Correspondencescited by 15
- 2023U-RED: Unsupervised 3D Shape Retrieval and Deformation for Partial Point Cloudscited by 11
- 2021ELLIPSDF: Joint Object Pose and Shape Optimization with a Bi-level Ellipsoid and Signed Distance Function Descriptioncited by 10
- 2022Automatically Annotating Indoor Images with CAD Models via RGB-D Scanscited by 9
- 2023SCARP: 3D Shape Completion in ARbitrary Poses for Improved Graspingcited by 8
- 2021Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration by Efficient Correspondence Clusteringcited by 7
- 2023ShapeMatcher: Self-Supervised Joint Shape Canonicalization, Segmentation, Retrieval and Deformationcited by 7
- 2024FastCAD: Real-Time CAD Retrieval and Alignment from Scans and Videoscited by 7
- 2022Towards 3D Scene Understanding by Referring Synthetic Modelscited by 6
- 2022Optimal and Robust Category-level Perception: Object Pose and Shape Estimation from 2D and 3D Semantic Keypointscited by 6
- 2024KP-RED: Exploiting Semantic Keypoints for Joint 3D Shape Retrieval and Deformationcited by 6
- 2022Towards 3D VR-Sketch to 3D Shape Retrievalcited by 4
- 2022Accurate Instance-Level CAD Model Retrieval in a Large-Scale Databasecited by 3
- 2023HOC-Search: Efficient CAD Model and Pose Retrieval from RGB-D Scanscited by 3
- 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-trainingcited by 3
- 2022Weakly-Supervised End-to-End CAD Retrieval to Scan Objectscited by 2
- 2023Shape Anchor Guided Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Leveraging Automatic CAD Annotations for Supervised Learning in 3D Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2021From a Point Cloud to a Simulation Model: Bayesian Segmentation and Entropy based Uncertainty Estimation for 3D Modellingcited by 1
- 2023Category-level Shape Estimation for Densely Cluttered Objectscited by 1
- 2025Point-based Instance Completion with Scene Constraintscited by 1
- 2021Indoor Semantic Scene Understanding using Multi-modality Fusioncited by 0
- 2024FAWN: Floor-And-Walls Normal Regularization for Direct Neural TSDF Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstructioncited by 0
- 2026DualPrim: Compact 3D Reconstruction with Positive and Negative Primitivescited by 0
- 2026CAOA -- Completion-Assisted Object-CAD Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026CAOA -- Completion-Assisted Object-CAD Alignment16 Jun 2026
- 2026DualPrim: Compact 3D Reconstruction with Positive and Negative Primitives17 Mar 2026
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Captures16 Jan 2026
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scans3 Jul 2025
- 2025Leveraging Automatic CAD Annotations for Supervised Learning in 3D Scene Understanding18 Apr 2025
- 2025Point-based Instance Completion with Scene Constraints8 Apr 2025
- 2025FG2: Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization by Fine-Grained Feature Matching24 Mar 2025
- 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstruction24 Jan 2025
- 2024OmniNOCS: A unified NOCS dataset and model for 3D lifting of 2D objects11 Jul 2024
- 2024FAWN: Floor-And-Walls Normal Regularization for Direct Neural TSDF Reconstruction17 Jun 2024
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondences9 Apr 2024
- 2024FastCAD: Real-Time CAD Retrieval and Alignment from Scans and Videos22 Mar 2024
28 more
- 2024KP-RED: Exploiting Semantic Keypoints for Joint 3D Shape Retrieval and Deformation15 Mar 2024
- 2023DiffCAD: Weakly-Supervised Probabilistic CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from an RGB Image30 Nov 2023
- 2023ShapeMatcher: Self-Supervised Joint Shape Canonicalization, Segmentation, Retrieval and Deformation18 Nov 2023
- 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-training29 Sep 2023
- 2023Shape Anchor Guided Holistic Indoor Scene Understanding20 Sep 2023
- 2023HOC-Search: Efficient CAD Model and Pose Retrieval from RGB-D Scans12 Sep 2023
- 2023U-RED: Unsupervised 3D Shape Retrieval and Deformation for Partial Point Clouds11 Aug 2023
- 2023Category-level Shape Estimation for Densely Cluttered Objects23 Feb 2023
- 2023SCARP: 3D Shape Completion in ARbitrary Poses for Improved Grasping17 Jan 2023
- 2022Automatically Annotating Indoor Images with CAD Models via RGB-D Scans22 Dec 2022
- 2022ObjectMatch: Robust Registration using Canonical Object Correspondences5 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards 3D VR-Sketch to 3D Shape Retrieval20 Sep 2022
- 2022Accurate Instance-Level CAD Model Retrieval in a Large-Scale Database4 Jul 2022
- 2022ImLoveNet: Misaligned Image-supported Registration Network for Low-overlap Point Cloud Pairs2 Jul 2022
- 2022Optimal and Robust Category-level Perception: Object Pose and Shape Estimation from 2D and 3D Semantic Keypoints24 Jun 2022
- 2022RayTran: 3D pose estimation and shape reconstruction of multiple objects from videos with ray-traced transformers24 Mar 2022
- 2022Weakly-Supervised End-to-End CAD Retrieval to Scan Objects24 Mar 2022
- 2022Towards 3D Scene Understanding by Referring Synthetic Models20 Mar 2022
- 2022Back to Reality: Weakly-supervised 3D Object Detection with Shape-guided Label Enhancement10 Mar 2022
- 2022Compositional Scene Representation Learning via Reconstruction: A Survey15 Feb 2022
- 2021ROCA: Robust CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from a Single Image3 Dec 2021
- 2021Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration by Efficient Correspondence Clustering29 Nov 2021
- 2021Patch2CAD: Patchwise Embedding Learning for In-the-Wild Shape Retrieval from a Single Image20 Aug 2021
- 2021Indoor Semantic Scene Understanding using Multi-modality Fusion17 Aug 2021
- 2021ELLIPSDF: Joint Object Pose and Shape Optimization with a Bi-level Ellipsoid and Signed Distance Function Description1 Aug 2021
- 2021Optimal Pose and Shape Estimation for Category-level 3D Object Perception16 Apr 2021
- 2021Monte Carlo Scene Search for 3D Scene Understanding14 Mar 2021
- 2021From a Point Cloud to a Simulation Model: Bayesian Segmentation and Entropy based Uncertainty Estimation for 3D Modelling4 Feb 2021
- 2021ROCA: Robust CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from a Single Imagecited by 66
- 2023DiffCAD: Weakly-Supervised Probabilistic CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from an RGB Imagecited by 48
- 2021Patch2CAD: Patchwise Embedding Learning for In-the-Wild Shape Retrieval from a Single Imagecited by 39
- 2022Compositional Scene Representation Learning via Reconstruction: A Surveycited by 27
- 2025FG2: Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization by Fine-Grained Feature Matchingcited by 27
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondencescited by 25
- 2024OmniNOCS: A unified NOCS dataset and model for 3D lifting of 2D objectscited by 22
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scanscited by 21
- 2021Monte Carlo Scene Search for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 19
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Capturescited by 19
- 2022Back to Reality: Weakly-supervised 3D Object Detection with Shape-guided Label Enhancementcited by 17
- 2022RayTran: 3D pose estimation and shape reconstruction of multiple objects from videos with ray-traced transformerscited by 17
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026CAOA -- Completion-Assisted Object-CAD Alignment16 Jun 2026
- 2026DualPrim: Compact 3D Reconstruction with Positive and Negative Primitives17 Mar 2026
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Captures16 Jan 2026
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scans3 Jul 2025
- 2025Leveraging Automatic CAD Annotations for Supervised Learning in 3D Scene Understanding18 Apr 2025
- 2025Point-based Instance Completion with Scene Constraints8 Apr 2025
- 2025FG2: Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization by Fine-Grained Feature Matching24 Mar 2025
- 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstruction24 Jan 2025
- 2024OmniNOCS: A unified NOCS dataset and model for 3D lifting of 2D objects11 Jul 2024
- 2024FAWN: Floor-And-Walls Normal Regularization for Direct Neural TSDF Reconstruction17 Jun 2024
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondences9 Apr 2024
- 2024FastCAD: Real-Time CAD Retrieval and Alignment from Scans and Videos22 Mar 2024
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2018Scan2CAD: Learning CAD Model Alignment in RGB-D Scans
- 2020SceneCAD: Predicting Object Alignments and Layouts in RGB-D Scans
- 2022SPARC: Sparse Render-and-Compare for CAD model alignment in a single RGB image
- 2020Vid2CAD: CAD Model Alignment using Multi-View Constraints from Videos
- 2023Sparse Multi-Object Render-and-Compare
- 2025Zero-shot Inexact CAD Model Alignment from a Single Image
- 2025GenCAD-3D: CAD Program Generation using Multimodal Latent Space Alignment and Synthetic Dataset Balancing
- 2024Img2CAD: Reverse Engineering 3D CAD Models from Images through VLM-Assisted Conditional Factorization