Towards Task and Architecture-Independent Generalization Gap Predictors
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Abstract (arXiv)
Can we use deep learning to predict when deep learning works? Our results suggest the affirmative. We created a dataset by training 13,500 neural networks with different architectures, on different variations of spiral datasets, and using different optimization parameters. We used this dataset to train task-independent and architecture-independent generalization gap predictors for those neural networks. We extend Jiang et al. (2018) to also use DNNs and RNNs and show that they outperform the linear model, obtaining R2=0.965. We also show results for architecture-independent, task-independent, and out-of-distribution generalization gap prediction tasks. Both DNNs and RNNs consistently and significantly outperform linear models, with RNNs obtaining R2=0.584.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
18 papers.
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- 2021Assessing Generalization of SGD via Disagreementcited by 116
- 2023Permutation Equivariant Neural Functionalscited by 69
- 2023Neural Functional Transformerscited by 50
- 2024Towards Scalable and Versatile Weight Space Learningcited by 40
- 2022Model Zoos: A Dataset of Diverse Populations of Neural Network Modelscited by 38
- 2022Multi-Object Navigation with dynamically learned neural implicit representationscited by 21
- 2023On the Importance of Feature Separability in Predicting Out-Of-Distribution Errorcited by 15
- 2021Hyper-Representations: Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Neural Network Weights for Model Characteristic Predictioncited by 9
- 2024Improving Hyperparameter Optimization with Checkpointed Model Weightscited by 5
- 2023Sparsified Model Zoo Twins: Investigating Populations of Sparsified Neural Network Modelscited by 4
- 2024Leveraging Gradients for Unsupervised Accuracy Estimation under Distribution Shiftcited by 3
- 2025A Model Zoo on Phase Transitions in Neural Networkscited by 3
6 more
- 2021In Search of Probeable Generalization Measurescited by 2
- 2022Exploiting Explainable Metrics for Augmented SGDcited by 2
- 2021Practical Assessment of Generalization Performance Robustness for Deep Networks via Contrastive Examplescited by 1
- 2021Spectral Roll-off Points Variations: Exploring Useful Information in Feature Maps by Its Variationscited by 0
- 2023Can we infer the presence of Differential Privacy in Deep Learning models' weights? Towards more secure Deep Learningcited by 0
- 2025Can We Optimize Deep RL Policy Weights as Trajectory Modeling?cited by 0
- 2025A Model Zoo on Phase Transitions in Neural Networks25 Apr 2025
- 2025Can We Optimize Deep RL Policy Weights as Trajectory Modeling?6 Mar 2025
- 2024Improving Hyperparameter Optimization with Checkpointed Model Weights26 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Scalable and Versatile Weight Space Learning14 Jun 2024
- 2024Leveraging Gradients for Unsupervised Accuracy Estimation under Distribution Shift17 Jan 2024
- 2023Can we infer the presence of Differential Privacy in Deep Learning models' weights? Towards more secure Deep Learning20 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural Functional Transformers22 May 2023
- 2023Sparsified Model Zoo Twins: Investigating Populations of Sparsified Neural Network Models26 Apr 2023
- 2023On the Importance of Feature Separability in Predicting Out-Of-Distribution Error27 Mar 2023
- 2023Permutation Equivariant Neural Functionals27 Feb 2023
- 2022Multi-Object Navigation with dynamically learned neural implicit representations11 Oct 2022
- 2022Model Zoos: A Dataset of Diverse Populations of Neural Network Models29 Sep 2022
6 more
- 2022Exploiting Explainable Metrics for Augmented SGD31 Mar 2022
- 2021Hyper-Representations: Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Neural Network Weights for Model Characteristic Prediction28 Oct 2021
- 2021In Search of Probeable Generalization Measures23 Oct 2021
- 2021Assessing Generalization of SGD via Disagreement25 Jun 2021
- 2021Practical Assessment of Generalization Performance Robustness for Deep Networks via Contrastive Examples20 Jun 2021
- 2021Spectral Roll-off Points Variations: Exploring Useful Information in Feature Maps by Its Variations31 Jan 2021
- 2021Assessing Generalization of SGD via Disagreementcited by 116
- 2023Permutation Equivariant Neural Functionalscited by 69
- 2023Neural Functional Transformerscited by 50
- 2024Towards Scalable and Versatile Weight Space Learningcited by 40
- 2022Model Zoos: A Dataset of Diverse Populations of Neural Network Modelscited by 38
- 2022Multi-Object Navigation with dynamically learned neural implicit representationscited by 21
- 2023On the Importance of Feature Separability in Predicting Out-Of-Distribution Errorcited by 15
- 2021Hyper-Representations: Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Neural Network Weights for Model Characteristic Predictioncited by 9
- 2024Improving Hyperparameter Optimization with Checkpointed Model Weightscited by 5
- 2023Sparsified Model Zoo Twins: Investigating Populations of Sparsified Neural Network Modelscited by 4
- 2024Leveraging Gradients for Unsupervised Accuracy Estimation under Distribution Shiftcited by 3
- 2025A Model Zoo on Phase Transitions in Neural Networkscited by 3
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2025A Model Zoo on Phase Transitions in Neural Networks25 Apr 2025
- 2025Can We Optimize Deep RL Policy Weights as Trajectory Modeling?6 Mar 2025
- 2024Improving Hyperparameter Optimization with Checkpointed Model Weights26 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Scalable and Versatile Weight Space Learning14 Jun 2024
- 2024Leveraging Gradients for Unsupervised Accuracy Estimation under Distribution Shift17 Jan 2024
- 2023Can we infer the presence of Differential Privacy in Deep Learning models' weights? Towards more secure Deep Learning20 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural Functional Transformers22 May 2023
- 2023Sparsified Model Zoo Twins: Investigating Populations of Sparsified Neural Network Models26 Apr 2023
- 2023On the Importance of Feature Separability in Predicting Out-Of-Distribution Error27 Mar 2023
- 2023Permutation Equivariant Neural Functionals27 Feb 2023
- 2022Multi-Object Navigation with dynamically learned neural implicit representations11 Oct 2022
- 2022Model Zoos: A Dataset of Diverse Populations of Neural Network Models29 Sep 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)